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A Study to Evaluate Avastin in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Treat Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Avastin (bevacizumab)
Sponsored by
Genentech, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring Metastatic

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent Age >=18 years Histologically confirmed colorectal carcinoma with evidence of metastases (i.e., by radiographic imaging or biopsy) Ability to tolerate CT contrast dye Bi-dimensionally measurable disease (minimum of two lesions) ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 Use of an effective means of contraception in women of childbearing potential Life expectancy of >3 months Willingness and capability to be accessible for follow-up until death or study termination by Genentech Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy other than adjuvant fluoropyrimidines in combination with leucovorin and/or levamisole Administration of adjuvant fluoropyrimidines in combination with leucovorin and/or levamisole completed <=12 months prior to Day 0 Administration of fluoropyrimidines as a radiosensitizer during pelvic radiotherapy for rectal cancer completed <=12 months prior to Day 0 Prior radiotherapy to a measurable, metastatic lesion(s) to be used to measure response Radiation therapy within 14 days prior to Day 0 Prior biotherapy for colorectal cancer Evidence of clinically detectable ascites on Day 0 Other invasive malignancies within 5 years prior to Day 0 (other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin) History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease (e.g., primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases, or history of stroke) Active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics on Day 0 Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study; fine needle aspirations within 7 days prior to Day 0 Current or recent (within the 10 days prior to Day 0) use of full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants (except as required to maintain patency of preexisting, permanent indwelling IV catheters) or thrombolytic agent (for subjects receiving warfarin, international normalized ratio [INR] of <1.5; appropriate use of heparin should be discussed with the Medical Monitor) Chronic, daily treatment with aspirin (>325 mg/day) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (of the kind known to inhibit platelet function at doses used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases) Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation Proteinuria at baseline or clinically significant impairment of renal function Serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Current or recent (within the 28 days prior to Day 0) participation in another experimental drug study Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, unstable angina), New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, or Grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease within 1 year prior to Day 0 Screening clinical laboratory values: *ANC of <1500/uL; *Platelet count of <75,000/uL; *INR of >=1.5; *Total bilirubin of >1.6 mg/dL; *AST or ALT >=5 times upper limit of normal for subjects with documented liver metastases (>2.5 times the upper limit of normal for subjects without evidence of liver metastases); *Serum creatinine of >2.0 mg/dL; *Hemoglobin of <9 gm/dL (may be transfused to maintain or exceed this level) History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications

Sites / Locations

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 22, 2005
    Last Updated
    June 19, 2013
    Sponsor
    Genentech, Inc.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00109070
    Brief Title
    A Study to Evaluate Avastin in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Treat Colorectal Cancer
    Official Title
    A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Active-Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of rhuMAb VEGF (Bevacizumab) in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy in Subjects With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2013
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    September 2000 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)
    Study Completion Date
    April 2003 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Genentech, Inc.

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a multicenter, Phase III, randomized, active-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rhuMAb VEGF (Avastin) added to the standard first-line chemotherapy used to treat metastatic colorectal cancer. This trial will enroll approximately 900 subjects with histologically confirmed, previously untreated, bi-dimensionally measurable metastatic colorectal cancer.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Colorectal Cancer
    Keywords
    Metastatic

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Allocation
    Randomized

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Avastin (bevacizumab)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent Age >=18 years Histologically confirmed colorectal carcinoma with evidence of metastases (i.e., by radiographic imaging or biopsy) Ability to tolerate CT contrast dye Bi-dimensionally measurable disease (minimum of two lesions) ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 Use of an effective means of contraception in women of childbearing potential Life expectancy of >3 months Willingness and capability to be accessible for follow-up until death or study termination by Genentech Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy other than adjuvant fluoropyrimidines in combination with leucovorin and/or levamisole Administration of adjuvant fluoropyrimidines in combination with leucovorin and/or levamisole completed <=12 months prior to Day 0 Administration of fluoropyrimidines as a radiosensitizer during pelvic radiotherapy for rectal cancer completed <=12 months prior to Day 0 Prior radiotherapy to a measurable, metastatic lesion(s) to be used to measure response Radiation therapy within 14 days prior to Day 0 Prior biotherapy for colorectal cancer Evidence of clinically detectable ascites on Day 0 Other invasive malignancies within 5 years prior to Day 0 (other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin) History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease (e.g., primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases, or history of stroke) Active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics on Day 0 Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study; fine needle aspirations within 7 days prior to Day 0 Current or recent (within the 10 days prior to Day 0) use of full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants (except as required to maintain patency of preexisting, permanent indwelling IV catheters) or thrombolytic agent (for subjects receiving warfarin, international normalized ratio [INR] of <1.5; appropriate use of heparin should be discussed with the Medical Monitor) Chronic, daily treatment with aspirin (>325 mg/day) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (of the kind known to inhibit platelet function at doses used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases) Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation Proteinuria at baseline or clinically significant impairment of renal function Serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Current or recent (within the 28 days prior to Day 0) participation in another experimental drug study Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, unstable angina), New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, or Grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease within 1 year prior to Day 0 Screening clinical laboratory values: *ANC of <1500/uL; *Platelet count of <75,000/uL; *INR of >=1.5; *Total bilirubin of >1.6 mg/dL; *AST or ALT >=5 times upper limit of normal for subjects with documented liver metastases (>2.5 times the upper limit of normal for subjects without evidence of liver metastases); *Serum creatinine of >2.0 mg/dL; *Hemoglobin of <9 gm/dL (may be transfused to maintain or exceed this level) History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates use of an investigational drug or that might affect interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    17686822
    Citation
    Scappaticci FA, Skillings JR, Holden SN, Gerber HP, Miller K, Kabbinavar F, Bergsland E, Ngai J, Holmgren E, Wang J, Hurwitz H. Arterial thromboembolic events in patients with metastatic carcinoma treated with chemotherapy and bevacizumab. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Aug 15;99(16):1232-9. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djm086. Epub 2007 Aug 8. Erratum In: J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Jan 16;100(2):156. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 May 7;100(9):685.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    18776057
    Citation
    Kabbinavar FF, Wallace JF, Holmgren E, Yi J, Cella D, Yost KJ, Hurwitz HI. Health-related quality of life impact of bevacizumab when combined with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin or 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. Oncologist. 2008 Sep;13(9):1021-9. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0003. Epub 2008 Sep 5.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    18182660
    Citation
    Grothey A, Hedrick EE, Mass RD, Sarkar S, Suzuki S, Ramanathan RK, Hurwitz HI, Goldberg RM, Sargent DJ. Response-independent survival benefit in metastatic colorectal cancer: a comparative analysis of N9741 and AVF2107. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jan 10;26(2):183-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.8099.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    19064978
    Citation
    Kabbinavar FF, Hurwitz HI, Yi J, Sarkar S, Rosen O. Addition of bevacizumab to fluorouracil-based first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: pooled analysis of cohorts of older patients from two randomized clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 10;27(2):199-205. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.17.7931. Epub 2008 Dec 8.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    18205003
    Citation
    Lu JF, Bruno R, Eppler S, Novotny W, Lum B, Gaudreault J. Clinical pharmacokinetics of bevacizumab in patients with solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;62(5):779-86. doi: 10.1007/s00280-007-0664-8. Epub 2008 Jan 19.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    19144677
    Citation
    Hurwitz HI, Yi J, Ince W, Novotny WF, Rosen O. The clinical benefit of bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer is independent of K-ras mutation status: analysis of a phase III study of bevacizumab with chemotherapy in previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. Oncologist. 2009 Jan;14(1):22-8. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0213. Epub 2009 Jan 14.
    Results Reference
    result

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    A Study to Evaluate Avastin in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Treat Colorectal Cancer

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