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A Study to Evaluate Immunotherapy Combinations in Participants With Gastrointestinal Malignancies

Primary Purpose

GastroEsophageal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
etrumadenant
mFOLFOX
Sponsored by
Arcus Biosciences, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for GastroEsophageal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female participants ≥ 18 years
  2. Histologically confirmed gastroesophageal cancer or colorectal cancer that is metastatic, advanced or recurrent with progression
  3. Participants for whom mFOLFOX is considered appropriate therapy
  4. Must have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1.
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1.
  6. Must have received standard of care, including potentially curative available therapies or interventions.
  7. Confirm that an archival tissue sample is available and ≤ 24 months old; if not, a new biopsy of a tumor lesion must be obtained.
  8. Adequate organ and marrow function
  9. Previously treated central nervous system metastases, meeting the following criteria:

    1. No evidence of progression by magnetic resonance imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to first dose.
    2. Neurologic symptoms returned to baseline.
    3. No immunosuppressive doses of systemic corticosteroids for at least 2 weeks before investigational product administration.
    4. No carcinomatous meningitis.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of any live vaccines against infectious diseases (eg, influenza, varicella) within 4 weeks (28 days) of initiation of investigational product.
  2. Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's or Sponsor's opinion, will make the administration of investigational product hazardous (eg interstitial lung disease, active infections requiring antibiotics, recent hospitalization with unresolved symptoms) or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination or AEs, or concurrent medical condition requiring the use of immunosuppressive medications or immunosuppressive doses of systemic or absorbable topical corticosteroids.
  3. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  4. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 30 days after the last dose of etrumadenant in combination with mFOLFOX.
  5. Any active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease or syndrome that required systemic treatment in past 2 years (ie, with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs), except for vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy.

    1. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
    2. Participants with asthma who require intermittent use of bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, or local corticosteroid injections will not be excluded from this study. Participants on chronic systemic corticosteroids will be excluded from the study.
  6. Prior malignancy active within the previous 2 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, breast, or prostate.
  7. Prior chemotherapy, targeted small-molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 or has not recovered (ie, ≥ Grade 1 or baseline) from AEs due to a previously administered agent, except ≤ Grade 2 alopecia or ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy and other AEs ≤ Grade 2 considered not clinically significant by the Medical Monitor and Investigator.
  8. Use of other investigational drugs (drugs not marketed for any indication) within 28 days of investigational product administration.

Sites / Locations

  • Arizona Clinical Research Center
  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers
  • Yale Cancer Center
  • Maryland Oncology Hematology
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • QUEST Research Institute
  • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
  • Carolina BioOncology Institute
  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
  • Prisma Health
  • Texas Oncology - Austin Midtown
  • Texas Oncology - Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center
  • Texas Oncology - Fort Worth Cancer Center
  • Texas Oncology - San Antonio Northeast
  • Texas Oncology - San Antonio Medical Center
  • Texas Oncology - Tyler
  • Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC
  • Border Medical Oncology
  • Chris O'Brien Lifehouse
  • The Kinghorn Cancer Centre
  • St. George Private Hospital
  • Macquarie University Hospital
  • Peninsula & South Eastern Haematology and Oncology Group
  • Cabrini Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Dose Escalation

Dose Expansion-GE

Dose Expansion-CRC

Arm Description

Dose escalation is a 3+3 design, including a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) evaluation period. The RDE of etrumadenant will be determined in this part with escalating doses of etrumadenant in combination with the standard mFOLFOX chemotherapy regimen in participants with gastroesophageal or colorectal cancer.

The RDE of etrumadenant will be determined from the dose escalation part. Etrumadenant will be given in combination with the standard mFOLFOX chemotherapy regimen in participants with gastroesophageal cancer

The RDE of etrumadenant will be determined from the dose escalation part. Etrumadenant will be given in combination with the standard mFOLFOX chemotherapy regimen in participants with colorectal cancer

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during dose escalation phase

Secondary Outcome Measures

Plasma concentration of etrumadenant
Percentage of participants with Objective Response as determined by Investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Percentage of participants with Disease Control (complete response, partial response, or stable disease) for > 6 months as determined by RECIST v1.1
Duration of Response as determined by the Investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Progression Free Survival (PFS) as determined by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Overall Survival (OS) as determined by the Investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Receptor Occupancy in peripheral blood
Immunomodulatory activity in subsets for AB928 in combination with mFOLFOX
Immunomodulatory activity will be assessed by aggregating data from biomarkers collected from peripheral blood samples

Full Information

First Posted
October 24, 2018
Last Updated
August 8, 2023
Sponsor
Arcus Biosciences, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03720678
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate Immunotherapy Combinations in Participants With Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Official Title
A Phase 1/1b Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Immunotherapy Combinations in Participants With Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 18, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 27, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 25, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Arcus Biosciences, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1/1b, open-label, dose-escalation, and dose-expansion study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD), and clinical activity of etrumadenant (AB928) in combination with mFOLFOX in participants with advanced metastatic gastroesophageal Cancer (GEC) or colorectal cancer (CRC).
Detailed Description
In the dose escalation phase, escalating doses of etrumadenant in combination with mFOLFOX at standard doses will be assessed in participants with advanced metastatic GEC or CRC. Eligible participants will receive oral administration of etrumadenant as well as IV infusion of mFOLFOX. The recommended dose for expansion (RDE) of etrumadenant will be determined upon completion of the dose-escalation phase. In the dose expansion phase, etrumadenant at the RDE in combination with mFOLFOX at standard doses may be assessed in participants with advanced metastatic GEC or CRC. Overall duration of treatment will depend on how well the treatment is tolerated. Treatment may continue until unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease or other reasons specified in the protocol.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
GastroEsophageal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
3+3 dose escalation
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dose Escalation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose escalation is a 3+3 design, including a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) evaluation period. The RDE of etrumadenant will be determined in this part with escalating doses of etrumadenant in combination with the standard mFOLFOX chemotherapy regimen in participants with gastroesophageal or colorectal cancer.
Arm Title
Dose Expansion-GE
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The RDE of etrumadenant will be determined from the dose escalation part. Etrumadenant will be given in combination with the standard mFOLFOX chemotherapy regimen in participants with gastroesophageal cancer
Arm Title
Dose Expansion-CRC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The RDE of etrumadenant will be determined from the dose escalation part. Etrumadenant will be given in combination with the standard mFOLFOX chemotherapy regimen in participants with colorectal cancer
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
etrumadenant
Other Intervention Name(s)
AB928
Intervention Description
Etrumadenant is an A2aR and A2bR antagonist.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mFOLFOX
Intervention Description
Oxaliplatin, Leucovorin and 5-fluorouracil given as part of standard mFOLFOX chemotherapy regimen
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Time Frame
From first dose date to 90 days after the last dose (Approximately 1 year)
Title
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during dose escalation phase
Time Frame
From first dose date to 28 days after the first dose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma concentration of etrumadenant
Time Frame
Recorded at baseline (prior to first dose), during the first 4 cycles of treatment (2 months), at end of treatment and 30 days post end of treatment (i.e. in total approximately 3 months)
Title
Percentage of participants with Objective Response as determined by Investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
From study enrolment until participation discontinuation, first occurrence of progressive disease, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (approximately 3-5 years)
Title
Percentage of participants with Disease Control (complete response, partial response, or stable disease) for > 6 months as determined by RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
From study enrolment until disease progression or loss of clinical benefit (up to approximately 3-5 years)
Title
Duration of Response as determined by the Investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
From the date of first occurrence of a documented objective response to first documentation of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 3-5 years)
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) as determined by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Time Frame
From start of treatment up to first occurrence of progressive disease or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 3-5 years)
Title
Overall Survival (OS) as determined by the Investigator according to RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
From start of treatment up to death from any cause (up to approximately 3-5 years)
Title
Receptor Occupancy in peripheral blood
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1 through Cycle 4 Day 1 (2 months), at end of treatment and 30 days after end of treatment (in total approximately 3 months). Each Cycle is 14 days.
Title
Immunomodulatory activity in subsets for AB928 in combination with mFOLFOX
Description
Immunomodulatory activity will be assessed by aggregating data from biomarkers collected from peripheral blood samples
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1 through Cycle 4 Day 1 (2 months), at end of treatment and 30 days after end of treatment (in total approximately 3 months). Each Cycle is 14 days.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female participants ≥ 18 years Histologically confirmed gastroesophageal cancer or colorectal cancer that is metastatic, advanced or recurrent with progression Participants for whom mFOLFOX is considered appropriate therapy Must have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1. Must have received standard of care, including potentially curative available therapies or interventions. Confirm that an archival tissue sample is available and ≤ 24 months old; if not, a new biopsy of a tumor lesion must be obtained. Adequate organ and marrow function Previously treated central nervous system metastases, meeting the following criteria: No evidence of progression by magnetic resonance imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to first dose. Neurologic symptoms returned to baseline. No immunosuppressive doses of systemic corticosteroids for at least 2 weeks before investigational product administration. No carcinomatous meningitis. Exclusion Criteria: Use of any live vaccines against infectious diseases (eg, influenza, varicella) within 4 weeks (28 days) of initiation of investigational product. Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's or Sponsor's opinion, will make the administration of investigational product hazardous (eg interstitial lung disease, active infections requiring antibiotics, recent hospitalization with unresolved symptoms) or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination or AEs, or concurrent medical condition requiring the use of immunosuppressive medications or immunosuppressive doses of systemic or absorbable topical corticosteroids. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 30 days after the last dose of etrumadenant in combination with mFOLFOX. Any active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease or syndrome that required systemic treatment in past 2 years (ie, with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs), except for vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy. Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Participants with asthma who require intermittent use of bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, or local corticosteroid injections will not be excluded from this study. Participants on chronic systemic corticosteroids will be excluded from the study. Prior malignancy active within the previous 2 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, breast, or prostate. Prior chemotherapy, targeted small-molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 or has not recovered (ie, ≥ Grade 1 or baseline) from AEs due to a previously administered agent, except ≤ Grade 2 alopecia or ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy and other AEs ≤ Grade 2 considered not clinically significant by the Medical Monitor and Investigator. Use of other investigational drugs (drugs not marketed for any indication) within 28 days of investigational product administration.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Arcus Biosciences, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Arizona Clinical Research Center
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85715
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80218
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yale Cancer Center
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06520
Country
United States
Facility Name
Maryland Oncology Hematology
City
Rockville
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20850
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
QUEST Research Institute
City
Farmington Hills
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48334
Country
United States
Facility Name
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89169
Country
United States
Facility Name
Carolina BioOncology Institute
City
Huntersville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28078
Country
United States
Facility Name
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16148
Country
United States
Facility Name
Prisma Health
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29605
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology - Austin Midtown
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78705
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology - Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology - Fort Worth Cancer Center
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology - San Antonio Northeast
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78217
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology - San Antonio Medical Center
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78240
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology - Tyler
City
Tyler
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75702
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC
City
Fairfax
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22031
Country
United States
Facility Name
Border Medical Oncology
City
Albury
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2640
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Chris O'Brien Lifehouse
City
Camperdown
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2050
Country
Australia
Facility Name
The Kinghorn Cancer Centre
City
Darlinghurst
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2010
Country
Australia
Facility Name
St. George Private Hospital
City
Kogarah
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2217
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Macquarie University Hospital
City
Macquarie Park
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2109
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Peninsula & South Eastern Haematology and Oncology Group
City
Frankston
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3199
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Cabrini Hospital
City
Malvern
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3144
Country
Australia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Arcus will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g., protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan [SAP], Clinical Study Report [CSR]) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For more information, please visit our website.
IPD Sharing URL
https://trials.arcusbio.com/our-transparency-policy
Links:
URL
https://trials.arcusbio.com/study/?id=ARC-3
Description
ARC-3 - Lay Summary (English Version)

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Evaluate Immunotherapy Combinations in Participants With Gastrointestinal Malignancies

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