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A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CNTO328 Plus Best Supportive Care in Multicentric Castleman's Disease

Primary Purpose

Multicentric Castleman's Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Siltuximab
Placebo
Best Supportive Care (BSC)
Sponsored by
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multicentric Castleman's Disease focused on measuring Multicentric Castleman's Disease, MCD, CNTO 328, Best Supportive Care, Tumor, Symptomatic response, Pharmacokinetics, Interleukin-6, IL6

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Measurable and symptomatic Multicentric Castleman's Disease
  • Adequate organ function as assessed by laboratory values evaluated by the investigator to determine eligibility prior to treatment
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0, 1, or 2
  • Corticosteroids dose that does not exceed 1 mg/kg/day of prednisone, and has remained stable or decreased over the 4 weeks before treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Human Herpes Virus-8 positive
  • Skin lesions as sole measurable manifestation of Multicentric Castleman's Disease
  • Previous history of lymphoma
  • Malignancies, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or cancer other than lymphoma, from which the patient has been disease-free for 3 or more years
  • Concurrent medical condition or disease that may interfere with study participation
  • Prior exposure to Interleukin-6 or Interleukin-6 receptor targeted therapies

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Siltuximab+best supportive care (BSC)

Placebo+BSC

Arm Description

Siltuximab 11 mg/kg will be administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks + BSC.

Placebo will be administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks + BSC. Participants who do not respond to placebo during the blinded treatment period will have option to crossover and receive siltuximab 11 mg/kg which will be administered by 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks + BSC during the unblinded treatment period.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Durable Tumor and Symptomatic Response - by Independent Radiology Review
Durable tumor and symptomatic response is complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). CR: complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease (eg, pleural effusion) and resolution of baseline symptoms attributed to multicentric Castleman's disease, sustained for at least 18 weeks. PR: >=50 percent decrease in sum of the product of the diameters of indicator lesion(s), with at least stable disease in all other evaluable disease in the absence of treatment failure sustained for at least 18 weeks. The statistical analysis shows difference in symptomatic response rate (siltuximab+best supportive care [BSC] minus Placebo+BSC).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median Duration of Tumor and Symptomatic Response - by Independent Radiology Review
Duration of tumor and symptomatic response is defined as time from first documentation of tumor and symptomatic response (CR or PR) to treatment failure. Whenever possible, treatment failure documented by the appearance of new lesions should be confirmed by histologic examination of the new lesions. Symptomatic response is complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). CR: complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease (eg, pleural effusion) and resolution of baseline symptoms attributed to multicentric Castleman's disease, sustained for at least 18 weeks. PR: >=50 percent decrease in sum of the product of the diameters of indicator lesion(s), with at least stable disease in all other evaluable disease in the absence of treatment failure sustained for at least 18 weeks.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) (Tumor Response Rate) - by Independent Radiology Review
Overall tumor response is CR + PR assessed according to Cheson criteria. CR: complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease (eg, pleural effusion). PR: a >=50 percent decrease in sum of the product of the diameters of index lesion(s), with at least stable disease in all other evaluable disease. Statistical analysis shows difference of overall response rates (siltuximab+best supportive care [BSC] minus Placebo+BSC).
Median Duration of Tumor Response - by Independent Radiology Review
Duration of tumor response is defined as time from first documentation of tumor response to tumor progression. Tumour response is complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) as assessed according to Cheson criteria. CR: complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease (eg, pleural effusion). PR: a >=50 percent decrease in sum of the product of the diameters of index lesion(s), with at least stable disease in all other evaluable disease. Statistical analysis shows difference of overall response rates (siltuximab+best supportive care [BSC] minus Placebo+BSC).
Time to Treatment Failure
Time to treatment failure was defined as the time from randomization until the participant fails treatment. Treatment failure was defined as any of the following: a sustained increase from baseline in disease related symptoms >=Grade 2 persisting for at least 3 weeks despite best supportive care (BSC); onset of any new disease related Grade 3 or higher symptom despite BSC; sustained (ie, at least 3 weeks) deterioration in performance status (increase from baseline in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status by more than 1 point) despite BSC; radiologic progression, as measured by modified Cheson criteria; Initiation of any other therapy intended to treat multicentric Castleman's disease ie, prohibited treatments. Statistical analysis shows difference in treatment failure rate (siltuximab+BSC minus Placebo+BSC).
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 15 Gram Per Liter (g/L) Hemoglobin at Week 13 (Hemoglobin Response Rate)
Hemoglobin response rate is defined as percentage of participants who achieved >= 15 g/L hemoglobin at Week 13.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >= 20 g/L Hemoglobin at Week 13 (Hemoglobin Response Rate)
Hemoglobin response rate is defined as percentage of participants who achieved >= 20 g/L hemoglobin at Week 13.
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Corticosteroids
Percentage of participants who discontinued corticosteroids during blinded treatment period and who were dependent on corticosteroids at baseline (Day 1 of Cycle 1).
6-year Survival Rate
Overall survival was defined as percent chance of survival of participants who were still alive at 6 years from time of first study treatment was analyzed.
Median Time Required to Achieve >=1 Point Decrease in the Multicentric Castleman's Disease Symptom Scale (MCD-SS) Score From Baseline
A patient-reported symptom scale. Symptom presence/absence and severity are noted on an anchor-based numeric scale. Scores range from 1 (very mild) to 5 (very severe).
Median Time Required to Achieve >=3-point Increase in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scores From Baseline
The FACIT-F, a 13-item instrument, was designed to measure patient-reported fatigue. It is one of the suite of FACIT instruments developed for outcomes in cancer. Concepts measured in the scale include tiredness, weakness, and difficulty conducting usual functional activities or social interaction due to fatigue. Response options range from "not at all" (0) to "very much" (4), and yield a summary score. Total FACIT-F score is the sum of 13 items, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 52 (very much). Higher scores represent better outcomes.
Median Time Required to Achieve >=5-point Increase in the Short-Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Scores From Baseline
SF-36 is a questionnaire and PCS is a part of subscale assessing physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. The scores range from 0 (worst score) to 100 (best score), with a higher score indicating better quality of life.

Full Information

First Posted
November 30, 2009
Last Updated
February 22, 2018
Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01024036
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CNTO328 Plus Best Supportive Care in Multicentric Castleman's Disease
Official Title
A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of CNTO 328 (Anti IL 6 Monoclonal Antibody) Plus Best Supportive Care Compared With Best Supportive Care in Subjects With Multicentric Castleman's Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 18, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 25, 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 24, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that CNTO 328 when administered in combination with best supportive care (BSC) is superior to BSC in terms of durable tumor and symptomatic response (complete response or partial response) among patients with Multicentric Castleman's Disease.
Detailed Description
This is a multicenter (study conducted at multiple sites), randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), double blind (neither investigator nor the participant knows the treatment that the participant receives), placebo controlled (an inactive substance that is compared with the study medication to test whether the study medication has a real effect in clinical study), study to assess the efficacy and safety of CNTO 328 plus BSC compared with BSC in patients with symptomatic Multicentric Castleman's Disease. The study mainly consists of 3 phases, including: the screening phase (majority of assessments performed within 28 days of first dose), the treatment phase (blinded and unblinded), and the follow up phase. In the blinded treatment phase, approximately 78 patients will be randomly assigned in 1:2 ratios to either of 2 treatment groups, ie, Placebo + BSC, or CNTO 328 + BSC. Participants receiving placebo + BSC during blinded treatment period who do not respond and have treatment failure will have the option to crossover and receive siltuximab + BSC during unbllinded treatent period. The follow up phase will be 3 months after last dose of study medication and the survival will be followed up until the study ends. Safety evaluations for adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, vital signs, patient-recorded temperature, and physical examination will be monitored throughout the study. The total study duration will be 5 years after the last patient starts study medication.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multicentric Castleman's Disease
Keywords
Multicentric Castleman's Disease, MCD, CNTO 328, Best Supportive Care, Tumor, Symptomatic response, Pharmacokinetics, Interleukin-6, IL6

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
79 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Siltuximab+best supportive care (BSC)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Siltuximab 11 mg/kg will be administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks + BSC.
Arm Title
Placebo+BSC
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo will be administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks + BSC. Participants who do not respond to placebo during the blinded treatment period will have option to crossover and receive siltuximab 11 mg/kg which will be administered by 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks + BSC during the unblinded treatment period.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Siltuximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
CNTO 328
Intervention Description
Siltuximab 11 mg/kg will be administered by 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo will be administered by 1-hour intravenous infusion every 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Best Supportive Care (BSC)
Intervention Description
BSC included treatment for effusions, antipyretics, antipuretics, antihistamines, pain medication, treatment for infections, transfusions, management of infusion-related reactions, and corticosteroids.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Durable Tumor and Symptomatic Response - by Independent Radiology Review
Description
Durable tumor and symptomatic response is complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). CR: complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease (eg, pleural effusion) and resolution of baseline symptoms attributed to multicentric Castleman's disease, sustained for at least 18 weeks. PR: >=50 percent decrease in sum of the product of the diameters of indicator lesion(s), with at least stable disease in all other evaluable disease in the absence of treatment failure sustained for at least 18 weeks. The statistical analysis shows difference in symptomatic response rate (siltuximab+best supportive care [BSC] minus Placebo+BSC).
Time Frame
From Day 1 of Cycle 1 of treatment with study medication until treatment failure or discontinuation of treatment or withdrawal from study, or up to 48 weeks after last participant started study medication(approximately 3 years), whichever occurred earlier
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Duration of Tumor and Symptomatic Response - by Independent Radiology Review
Description
Duration of tumor and symptomatic response is defined as time from first documentation of tumor and symptomatic response (CR or PR) to treatment failure. Whenever possible, treatment failure documented by the appearance of new lesions should be confirmed by histologic examination of the new lesions. Symptomatic response is complete response (CR) + partial response (PR). CR: complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease (eg, pleural effusion) and resolution of baseline symptoms attributed to multicentric Castleman's disease, sustained for at least 18 weeks. PR: >=50 percent decrease in sum of the product of the diameters of indicator lesion(s), with at least stable disease in all other evaluable disease in the absence of treatment failure sustained for at least 18 weeks.
Time Frame
From the date when durable tumour and symptomatic response is achieved until treatment failure, as assessed until 48 weeks after the last participant started study treatment (approximately 3 years)
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) (Tumor Response Rate) - by Independent Radiology Review
Description
Overall tumor response is CR + PR assessed according to Cheson criteria. CR: complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease (eg, pleural effusion). PR: a >=50 percent decrease in sum of the product of the diameters of index lesion(s), with at least stable disease in all other evaluable disease. Statistical analysis shows difference of overall response rates (siltuximab+best supportive care [BSC] minus Placebo+BSC).
Time Frame
From Day 1 of Cycle 1 until the date when durable tumour and symptomatic response is achieved, as assessed up to 48 weeks after the last participant started study treatment (approximately 3 years)
Title
Median Duration of Tumor Response - by Independent Radiology Review
Description
Duration of tumor response is defined as time from first documentation of tumor response to tumor progression. Tumour response is complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) as assessed according to Cheson criteria. CR: complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease (eg, pleural effusion). PR: a >=50 percent decrease in sum of the product of the diameters of index lesion(s), with at least stable disease in all other evaluable disease. Statistical analysis shows difference of overall response rates (siltuximab+best supportive care [BSC] minus Placebo+BSC).
Time Frame
From the date when tumour response is achieved until tumour progression, as assessed up to 48 weeks after the last participant started study treatment (approximately 3 years)
Title
Time to Treatment Failure
Description
Time to treatment failure was defined as the time from randomization until the participant fails treatment. Treatment failure was defined as any of the following: a sustained increase from baseline in disease related symptoms >=Grade 2 persisting for at least 3 weeks despite best supportive care (BSC); onset of any new disease related Grade 3 or higher symptom despite BSC; sustained (ie, at least 3 weeks) deterioration in performance status (increase from baseline in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status by more than 1 point) despite BSC; radiologic progression, as measured by modified Cheson criteria; Initiation of any other therapy intended to treat multicentric Castleman's disease ie, prohibited treatments. Statistical analysis shows difference in treatment failure rate (siltuximab+BSC minus Placebo+BSC).
Time Frame
From the date of randomization until a participant fails treatment, as assessed up to 48 weeks after the last participant started study treatment (approximately 3 years), whichever occurred earlier
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 15 Gram Per Liter (g/L) Hemoglobin at Week 13 (Hemoglobin Response Rate)
Description
Hemoglobin response rate is defined as percentage of participants who achieved >= 15 g/L hemoglobin at Week 13.
Time Frame
Week 13
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >= 20 g/L Hemoglobin at Week 13 (Hemoglobin Response Rate)
Description
Hemoglobin response rate is defined as percentage of participants who achieved >= 20 g/L hemoglobin at Week 13.
Time Frame
Week 13
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Corticosteroids
Description
Percentage of participants who discontinued corticosteroids during blinded treatment period and who were dependent on corticosteroids at baseline (Day 1 of Cycle 1).
Time Frame
From Day 1 of Cycle 1 until 48 weeks after the after the last participant started study treatment (approximately 3 years)
Title
6-year Survival Rate
Description
Overall survival was defined as percent chance of survival of participants who were still alive at 6 years from time of first study treatment was analyzed.
Time Frame
until 6 years
Title
Median Time Required to Achieve >=1 Point Decrease in the Multicentric Castleman's Disease Symptom Scale (MCD-SS) Score From Baseline
Description
A patient-reported symptom scale. Symptom presence/absence and severity are noted on an anchor-based numeric scale. Scores range from 1 (very mild) to 5 (very severe).
Time Frame
From Day 1 of Cycle 1 (baseline) until 48 weeks after the last participant started study treatment (approximately 3 years)
Title
Median Time Required to Achieve >=3-point Increase in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scores From Baseline
Description
The FACIT-F, a 13-item instrument, was designed to measure patient-reported fatigue. It is one of the suite of FACIT instruments developed for outcomes in cancer. Concepts measured in the scale include tiredness, weakness, and difficulty conducting usual functional activities or social interaction due to fatigue. Response options range from "not at all" (0) to "very much" (4), and yield a summary score. Total FACIT-F score is the sum of 13 items, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 52 (very much). Higher scores represent better outcomes.
Time Frame
From Day 1 of Cycle 1 (baseline) until 48 weeks after the last participant started study treatment (approximately 3 years)
Title
Median Time Required to Achieve >=5-point Increase in the Short-Form-36 (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Scores From Baseline
Description
SF-36 is a questionnaire and PCS is a part of subscale assessing physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. The scores range from 0 (worst score) to 100 (best score), with a higher score indicating better quality of life.
Time Frame
From Day 1 of Cycle 1 (baseline) until 48 weeks after the last participant started study treatment (approximately 3 years)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Measurable and symptomatic Multicentric Castleman's Disease Adequate organ function as assessed by laboratory values evaluated by the investigator to determine eligibility prior to treatment Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0, 1, or 2 Corticosteroids dose that does not exceed 1 mg/kg/day of prednisone, and has remained stable or decreased over the 4 weeks before treatment Exclusion Criteria: Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Human Herpes Virus-8 positive Skin lesions as sole measurable manifestation of Multicentric Castleman's Disease Previous history of lymphoma Malignancies, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or cancer other than lymphoma, from which the patient has been disease-free for 3 or more years Concurrent medical condition or disease that may interfere with study participation Prior exposure to Interleukin-6 or Interleukin-6 receptor targeted therapies
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
Organizational Affiliation
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
Country
United States
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
City
Lansing
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
Country
United States
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
Country
United States
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
City
East Melbourne
Country
Australia
City
Brussels
Country
Belgium
City
Leuven
Country
Belgium
City
Brasilia
Country
Brazil
City
Porto Alegre
Country
Brazil
City
Rio De Janeiro
Country
Brazil
City
Sao Paulo
Country
Brazil
City
Toronto
Country
Canada
City
Beijing
Country
China
City
Chengdu
Country
China
City
Guangzhou
Country
China
City
Hangzhou
Country
China
City
Shanghai
Country
China
City
Cairo
Country
Egypt
City
Clermont Ferrand
Country
France
City
Grenoble Cedex 1
Country
France
City
Lille Cedex
Country
France
City
Montpellier
Country
France
City
Paris
Country
France
City
Rennes
Country
France
City
Tours Cedex 9
Country
France
City
Vandoeuvre Les Nancy
Country
France
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
City
Mainz
Country
Germany
City
München
Country
Germany
City
Sha Tin
Country
Hong Kong
City
Budapest
Country
Hungary
City
Hyderabad N/A
Country
India
City
Pune
Country
India
City
Petach Tikva
Country
Israel
City
Ramat Gan
Country
Israel
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Pandan
Country
Malaysia
City
Rotterdam
Country
Netherlands
City
Auckland
Country
New Zealand
City
Oslo
Country
Norway
City
Kazan
Country
Russian Federation
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
City
Saint-Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
City
St.-Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
City
Manchester
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35793409
Citation
van Rhee F, Rosenthal A, Kanhai K, Martin R, Nishimura K, Hoering A, Fajgenbaum DC. Siltuximab is associated with improved progression-free survival in idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease. Blood Adv. 2022 Aug 23;6(16):4773-4781. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007112.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
28087540
Citation
Fajgenbaum DC, Uldrick TS, Bagg A, Frank D, Wu D, Srkalovic G, Simpson D, Liu AY, Menke D, Chandrakasan S, Lechowicz MJ, Wong RS, Pierson S, Paessler M, Rossi JF, Ide M, Ruth J, Croglio M, Suarez A, Krymskaya V, Chadburn A, Colleoni G, Nasta S, Jayanthan R, Nabel CS, Casper C, Dispenzieri A, Fossa A, Kelleher D, Kurzrock R, Voorhees P, Dogan A, Yoshizaki K, van Rhee F, Oksenhendler E, Jaffe ES, Elenitoba-Johnson KS, Lim MS. International, evidence-based consensus diagnostic criteria for HHV-8-negative/idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease. Blood. 2017 Mar 23;129(12):1646-1657. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-10-746933. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
25042199
Citation
van Rhee F, Wong RS, Munshi N, Rossi JF, Ke XY, Fossa A, Simpson D, Capra M, Liu T, Hsieh RK, Goh YT, Zhu J, Cho SG, Ren H, Cavet J, Bandekar R, Rothman M, Puchalski TA, Reddy M, van de Velde H, Vermeulen J, Casper C. Siltuximab for multicentric Castleman's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Aug;15(9):966-74. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70319-5. Epub 2014 Jul 17. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2014 Sep;15(10):417.
Results Reference
derived

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A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CNTO328 Plus Best Supportive Care in Multicentric Castleman's Disease

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