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A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of X0002 Spray in Subjects With Osteoarthritis

Primary Purpose

Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
X0002
Placebo
Sponsored by
Lina Xu
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Osteoarthritis of the Knee focused on measuring Phase 2, Efficacy, Safety, Osteoarthritis

Eligibility Criteria

35 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A subject must be a male or female between 35 and 85 years of age, inclusive.
  • A subject must have a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 39.9 kg/m2, inclusive.
  • A subject must have a diagnosis of idiopathic OA according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical and radiographic criteria (knee pain, osteophytes, and at least one of the following: >50 years of age, morning stiffness lasting <30 minutes after getting up in the morning, or crepitus).
  • A subject must have a Kellgren Lawrence Grade of 1 or 2 as determined by the Investigator or a local radiologist at Screening.
  • A subject must have a history of clinically symptomatic mild to moderate OA of the knee for ≥6 months.
  • A subject must have had knee pain while standing, walking, and/or on motion for at least 14 days during the month prior to Screening.
  • A subject must have a knee pain score ≥40 mm and <90 mm on a 100 mm VAS (with or without analgesic medication) on at least 10 of the 14 days prior to randomization.
  • A subject must be willing to discontinue any NSAIDs or other analgesic (eg, aspirin, acetaminophen) or potentially confounding concomitant treatments (eg, physiotherapy, acupuncture) starting 4 days before the administration of the first dose of study medication until completing participation in the study. (The use of ≤325 mg acetylsalicylic acid per day as cardiac prophylaxis is permitted.) The subject will be allowed to take rescue medication (acetaminophen) for pain during the study except during the 24 hours prior to Baseline (Day1), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12/EOS, and Follow-up assessments.
  • A subject must be willing to avoid unaccustomed physical activity (eg, starting a new weight lifting routine) for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A subject who has secondary OA of the knee or OA of lower limb joints other than the knee that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with pain and functional assessments related to the knee
  • A subject who has OA of the knee with a Kellgren Lawrence Grade ≥3 as determined by the Investigator or a local radiologist at Screening
  • A subject who has a history of total or partial knee replacement, arthroplasty, or other knee surgery on either knee
  • A subject who has had significant injury, as judged by the Investigator, involving the target knee within the 6 months before Screening.
  • A subject who has skin lesions or wounds on or near the knees to be treated at Screening or on Day 1 prior to the first administration of study medication
  • A subject who has used opiates or corticosteroids within 30 days before Screening or who requires treatment with chronic opiates or corticosteroids
  • A subject who has had intra articular injections of corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, or viscosupplements (eg, Synvisc®) to a knee to be treated within the 3 months before Screening.
  • A subject who has a history of significant hypersensitivity, intolerance, or allergy to ibuprofen, any NSAIDs, aspirin, or acetaminophen
  • A subject who has had an active peptic ulceration in the 12 months prior to Screening or a history of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding within 5 years of Screening
  • A subject who has used an anticoagulant (except aspirin up to 325 mg/day for cardiac prophylaxis) in the month prior to Screening
  • A subject who has positive results on fecal occult blood testing at Screening or on Day 1 prior to the first administration of study medication
  • A subject who has a history of chronic inflammatory disease (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gouty arthritis), fibromyalgia, conditions that may affect the target joint (eg, osteonecrosis, chondrocalcinosis), or asthma.

Sites / Locations

  • Fiel Family & Sports Medicine/Clinical Research Advantage Inc
  • Med Center
  • Encompass Clinical Research
  • Diablo Clinical Research, Inc.
  • New England Research Assoc.
  • Clinical Research of South Florida
  • Avail Clinical Research, LLC
  • Health Awareness Inc.
  • Suncoast Clinical Research, Inc
  • Columbus Regional Research Institute
  • Clinical Trials Technology(CTT) Consultants, Inc.
  • Healthcare Research Network
  • Sundance Clinical Research, LLC
  • New Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis Center, Inc.
  • Hightop Medical Research
  • Prestige Clinical Research, LLC
  • Heritage Valley Medical Group
  • Altoona Center for Clinical Research
  • Quality Research Inc
  • Health Research of Hampton Roads, Inc

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

X0002

Placebo

Arm Description

low dose, BID;middle dose, BID, or high dose, BID.

low dose, BID; middle dose, BID, or high dose, BID.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To Evaluate the Efficacy of X0002 Spray Compared to Placebo for Relief of Knee Pain in Subjects With Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee
The Primary Efficacy Endpoint is change from Baseline in the WOMAC (VAS) pain subscale score for the target knee at 4 weeks of treatment, and will be analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Treatment will be included as a fixed class effect and WOMAC Baseline pain subscale score as covariates. The primary comparisons of interest will be the difference between active Group A (low dose) and combined placebo, active Group B (middle dose) and combined placebo, and active Group C (high dose) and combined placebo. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To Assess the Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Doses of X0002 When Administered as a Topical Spray
A sensitivity analysis will also be conducted on the Primary Efficacy Endpoint using an ANCOVA with treatment as a fixed class effect and WOMAC baseline pain subscale score as covariates, but the comparisons of interest will be the difference between the active and placebo subjects within each treatment group. The Secondary Efficacy Endpoints, change from Baseline in the WOMAC subscale scores for pain, stiffness, and functional ability, and overall WOMAC score at 2, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment, will be by analyzed using the same methods as the for the Primary Efficacy Endpoint. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
To Evaluate the Effect of X0002 Spray Compared to Placebo for the Relief of Joint Stiffness
A sensitivity analysis will also be conducted on the Primary Efficacy Endpoint using an ANCOVA with treatment as a fixed class effect and WOMAC baseline pain subscale score as covariates, but the comparisons of interest will be the difference between the active and placebo subjects within each treatment group. The Secondary Efficacy Endpoints, change from Baseline in the WOMAC subscale scores for pain, stiffness, and functional ability, and overall WOMAC score at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment, will be by analyzed using the same methods as the for the Primary Efficacy Endpoint. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
To Assess the Effect of X0002 Spray Compared to Placebo on Difficulty Performing Daily Activities
A sensitivity analysis will also be conducted on the Primary Efficacy Endpoint using an ANCOVA with treatment as a fixed class effect and WOMAC baseline pain subscale score as covariates, but the comparisons of interest will be the difference between the active and placebo subjects within each treatment group. The Secondary Efficacy Endpoints, change from Baseline in the WOMAC subscale scores for pain, stiffness, and functional ability, and overall WOMAC score at 2, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment, will be by analyzed using the same methods as the for the Primary Efficacy Endpoint. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Characterize the Pharmacokinetics of X0002
Cmax, Tmax, AUCs, apparent terminal elimination rate constant, apparent terminal elimination half-life will be calculated.

Full Information

First Posted
February 18, 2014
Last Updated
February 5, 2018
Sponsor
Lina Xu
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02067611
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of X0002 Spray in Subjects With Osteoarthritis
Official Title
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Dose Range Finding Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of X0002 Spray Versus Placebo in Subjects With Osteoarthritis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Lina Xu

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase 2, multicenter, randomized, double blind (with dose), placebo controlled, parallel group, proof of concept, and dose range finding study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and PK of X0002 spray in adult subjects with clinically symptomatic mild to moderate OA of the knee. Objectives of the study: To evaluate the efficacy of X0002 spray compared to placebo for relief of knee pain in subjects with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee; To assess the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of X0002 when administered as a topical spray.
Detailed Description
This is a phase 2, multicenter, randomized, double blind (with dose), placebo controlled, parallel group, proof of concept, and dose range finding study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and PK of X0002 spray in adult subjects with clinically symptomatic mild to moderate OA of the knee. After a screening period of up to 3 weeks and radiographic evaluation of the target knee joint space, 225 subjects will be randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups in a 1:1:1 ratio with a 2:1 ratio of active:placebo within each treatment group in a 1:1:1 ratio with a 2:1 ratio of active:placebo within each treatment group (i.e., 2 subjects to active treatment and 1 subject to placebo): Group A: low dose of X0002, twice daily (BID, approximately every 12 hours; n=50) or placebo (low dose), BID (approximately every 12 hours; n=25); Group B: middle dose of X0002, BID (approximately every 12 hours; n=50) or placebo , BID (approximately every 12 hours; n=25) ; Group C: High dose of X0002, BID (approximately every 12 hours; n=50) or placebo, BID (approximately every 12 hours; n=25) . Safety and efficacy assessments will be performed at at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Keywords
Phase 2, Efficacy, Safety, Osteoarthritis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
216 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
X0002
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
low dose, BID;middle dose, BID, or high dose, BID.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
low dose, BID; middle dose, BID, or high dose, BID.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
X0002
Other Intervention Name(s)
Active drug
Intervention Description
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Placebo powder
Intervention Description
Parallel Assignment
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To Evaluate the Efficacy of X0002 Spray Compared to Placebo for Relief of Knee Pain in Subjects With Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee
Description
The Primary Efficacy Endpoint is change from Baseline in the WOMAC (VAS) pain subscale score for the target knee at 4 weeks of treatment, and will be analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Treatment will be included as a fixed class effect and WOMAC Baseline pain subscale score as covariates. The primary comparisons of interest will be the difference between active Group A (low dose) and combined placebo, active Group B (middle dose) and combined placebo, and active Group C (high dose) and combined placebo. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
4 weeks of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To Assess the Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Doses of X0002 When Administered as a Topical Spray
Description
A sensitivity analysis will also be conducted on the Primary Efficacy Endpoint using an ANCOVA with treatment as a fixed class effect and WOMAC baseline pain subscale score as covariates, but the comparisons of interest will be the difference between the active and placebo subjects within each treatment group. The Secondary Efficacy Endpoints, change from Baseline in the WOMAC subscale scores for pain, stiffness, and functional ability, and overall WOMAC score at 2, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment, will be by analyzed using the same methods as the for the Primary Efficacy Endpoint. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
2, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment
Title
To Evaluate the Effect of X0002 Spray Compared to Placebo for the Relief of Joint Stiffness
Description
A sensitivity analysis will also be conducted on the Primary Efficacy Endpoint using an ANCOVA with treatment as a fixed class effect and WOMAC baseline pain subscale score as covariates, but the comparisons of interest will be the difference between the active and placebo subjects within each treatment group. The Secondary Efficacy Endpoints, change from Baseline in the WOMAC subscale scores for pain, stiffness, and functional ability, and overall WOMAC score at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment, will be by analyzed using the same methods as the for the Primary Efficacy Endpoint. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment
Title
To Assess the Effect of X0002 Spray Compared to Placebo on Difficulty Performing Daily Activities
Description
A sensitivity analysis will also be conducted on the Primary Efficacy Endpoint using an ANCOVA with treatment as a fixed class effect and WOMAC baseline pain subscale score as covariates, but the comparisons of interest will be the difference between the active and placebo subjects within each treatment group. The Secondary Efficacy Endpoints, change from Baseline in the WOMAC subscale scores for pain, stiffness, and functional ability, and overall WOMAC score at 2, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment, will be by analyzed using the same methods as the for the Primary Efficacy Endpoint. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment
Title
Characterize the Pharmacokinetics of X0002
Description
Cmax, Tmax, AUCs, apparent terminal elimination rate constant, apparent terminal elimination half-life will be calculated.
Time Frame
at the Week 2, week 3, week 4 and Week 12
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Subject's Global Assessment of Disease Status of the Target Knee at 2, 4, 8 and 12 Weeks of Treatment
Description
Data for the exploratory efficacy endpoints will be summarized using descriptive statistics. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment
Title
Investigator's Global Assessment of Disease Status of the Target Knee at 2, 4, 8 and 12 Weeks of Treatment
Description
Data for the exploratory efficacy endpoints will be summarized using descriptive statistics. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment
Title
Subject's Global Assessment of Response to Therapy of the Target Knee at 2, 4, 8 and 12 Weeks of Treatment
Description
Data for the exploratory efficacy endpoints will be summarized using descriptive statistics. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment
Title
Investigator's Global Assessment of Response to Therapy of the Target Knee at 2, 4, 8 and 12 Weeks of Treatment
Description
Data for the exploratory efficacy endpoints will be summarized using descriptive statistics. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment
Title
Change From Baseline Over Time in VAS Pain Scores for the Target Knee From Daily Diary Data.
Description
Data for the exploratory efficacy endpoints will be summarized using descriptive statistics. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment
Title
Amount of Rescue Medication (Acetaminophen) Consumed Per Day for Target Knee Pain.
Description
Data for the exploratory efficacy endpoints will be summarized using descriptive statistics. Safety analyses will be conducted on the SAS. Safety parameters will be listed and summarized using standard descriptive statistics, as appropriate. No formal statistical analyses are planned.
Time Frame
at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A subject must be a male or female between 35 and 85 years of age, inclusive. A subject must have a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 39.9 kg/m2, inclusive. A subject must have a diagnosis of idiopathic OA according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical and radiographic criteria (knee pain, osteophytes, and at least one of the following: >50 years of age, morning stiffness lasting <30 minutes after getting up in the morning, or crepitus). A subject must have a Kellgren Lawrence Grade of 1 or 2 as determined by the Investigator or a local radiologist at Screening. A subject must have a history of clinically symptomatic mild to moderate OA of the knee for ≥6 months. A subject must have had knee pain while standing, walking, and/or on motion for at least 14 days during the month prior to Screening. A subject must have a knee pain score ≥40 mm and <90 mm on a 100 mm VAS (with or without analgesic medication) on at least 10 of the 14 days prior to randomization. A subject must be willing to discontinue any NSAIDs or other analgesic (eg, aspirin, acetaminophen) or potentially confounding concomitant treatments (eg, physiotherapy, acupuncture) starting 4 days before the administration of the first dose of study medication until completing participation in the study. (The use of ≤325 mg acetylsalicylic acid per day as cardiac prophylaxis is permitted.) The subject will be allowed to take rescue medication (acetaminophen) for pain during the study except during the 24 hours prior to Baseline (Day1), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12/EOS, and Follow-up assessments. A subject must be willing to avoid unaccustomed physical activity (eg, starting a new weight lifting routine) for the duration of the study. Exclusion Criteria: A subject who has secondary OA of the knee or OA of lower limb joints other than the knee that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with pain and functional assessments related to the knee A subject who has OA of the knee with a Kellgren Lawrence Grade ≥3 as determined by the Investigator or a local radiologist at Screening A subject who has a history of total or partial knee replacement, arthroplasty, or other knee surgery on either knee A subject who has had significant injury, as judged by the Investigator, involving the target knee within the 6 months before Screening. A subject who has skin lesions or wounds on or near the knees to be treated at Screening or on Day 1 prior to the first administration of study medication A subject who has used opiates or corticosteroids within 30 days before Screening or who requires treatment with chronic opiates or corticosteroids A subject who has had intra articular injections of corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, or viscosupplements (eg, Synvisc®) to a knee to be treated within the 3 months before Screening. A subject who has a history of significant hypersensitivity, intolerance, or allergy to ibuprofen, any NSAIDs, aspirin, or acetaminophen A subject who has had an active peptic ulceration in the 12 months prior to Screening or a history of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding within 5 years of Screening A subject who has used an anticoagulant (except aspirin up to 325 mg/day for cardiac prophylaxis) in the month prior to Screening A subject who has positive results on fecal occult blood testing at Screening or on Day 1 prior to the first administration of study medication A subject who has a history of chronic inflammatory disease (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gouty arthritis), fibromyalgia, conditions that may affect the target joint (eg, osteonecrosis, chondrocalcinosis), or asthma.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chongxi Yu, Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Techfields Inc
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fiel Family & Sports Medicine/Clinical Research Advantage Inc
City
Tempe
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85283-1528
Country
United States
Facility Name
Med Center
City
Carmichael
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95608
Country
United States
Facility Name
Encompass Clinical Research
City
Spring Valley
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91978
Country
United States
Facility Name
Diablo Clinical Research, Inc.
City
Walnut Creek
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94598
Country
United States
Facility Name
New England Research Assoc.
City
Trumbull
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Research of South Florida
City
Coral Gables
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Avail Clinical Research, LLC
City
DeLand
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Health Awareness Inc.
City
Jupiter
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33458
Country
United States
Facility Name
Suncoast Clinical Research, Inc
City
New Port Richey
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34652
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbus Regional Research Institute
City
Columbus
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31904
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trials Technology(CTT) Consultants, Inc.
City
Prairie Village
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66206-1362
Country
United States
Facility Name
Healthcare Research Network
City
Hazelwood
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63042-1755
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sundance Clinical Research, LLC
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63141-7068
Country
United States
Facility Name
New Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis Center, Inc.
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hightop Medical Research
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Prestige Clinical Research, LLC
City
Franklin
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45005
Country
United States
Facility Name
Heritage Valley Medical Group
City
Beaver
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Altoona Center for Clinical Research
City
Duncansville
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16635
Country
United States
Facility Name
Quality Research Inc
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Health Research of Hampton Roads, Inc
City
Newport News
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23606
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of X0002 Spray in Subjects With Osteoarthritis

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