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A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir in Adults With Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis (TURQUOISE-III)

Primary Purpose

Chronic Hepatitis C Infection, Compensated Cirrhosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir
Dasabuvir
Sponsored by
AbbVie
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis C Infection focused on measuring Hepatitis C, Chronic Hepatitis C, Compensated Cirrhosis, Cirrhotic, Hepatitis C Genotype 1b, Hepatitis C Virus, Interferon-Free, Child Pugh A, Ribavirin-Free

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Chronic HCV genotype 1-infection prior to study enrollment. Chronic HCV-infection is defined as the following:

    • Positive for anti-HCV antibody (Ab) or HCV RNA > 1,000 IU/mL at least 6 months before Screening, and positive for HCV RNA and anti-HCV Ab at the time of Screening; or
    • HCV RNA > 1,000 IU/mL at the time of Screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV-infection (or a liver biopsy performed prior to enrollment with evidence of chronic hepatitis C disease).
  2. Screening laboratory result indicating HCV genotype 1b-infection.
  3. Compensated cirrhosis defined as a Child-Pugh Score of 5 or 6 at Screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  2. Positive test result for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody (confirmed by Western Blot).
  3. Any current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C classification or clinical history of liver decompensation such as ascites (noted on physical exam), variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy.
  4. Confirmed presence of hepatocellular carcinoma indicated on imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 3 months prior to Screening or on an ultrasound performed at Screening (a positive ultrasound result will be confirmed with CT scan or MRI.)
  5. Use of contraindicated medications within 2 weeks of dosing
  6. Screening laboratory analyses showing any of the following abnormal laboratory results:

    • Calculated creatinine clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault method) < 30 mL/min
    • Albumin < 2.8 g/dL
    • International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.8. Participants with a known inherited blood disorder and INR > 1.8 may be enrolled with permission of the AbbVie Study Designated Physician.
    • Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL
    • Platelets < 25,000 cells per mm3
    • Total bilirubin > 3.0 mg/dL

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir

    Arm Description

    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir (25/150/100 mg once daily) and Dasabuvir (250 mg twice daily) administered for 12 weeks

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks (SVR12) Post-treatment
    Sustained Virologic Response 12 (SVR12) is defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) less than the lower limit of quantification (< LLOQ; < 25 IU/mL) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug. The primary efficacy endpoints were non-inferiority and superiority of the percentage of participants who achieved sustained virologic response 12 weeks after treatment in each treatment arm compared with the historical threshold for sofosbuvir and peginterferon (pegIFN)/RBV for the treatment of subjects with HCV GT1b infection and cirrhosis.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With On-Treatment Virologic Failure
    On-Treatment Virologic Failure is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment, or confirmed increase from nadir (local minimum value) in HCV RNA [2 consecutive HCV RNA measurements > 1 log10 IU/mL above nadir] at any time point during treatment, or failure to suppress during treatment [all on-treatment values of HCV RNA >= LLOQ] with at least 6 weeks [defined as active study drug duration ≥ 36 days] of treatment.
    Percentage of Participants With Post-Treatment Relapse
    Post- Treatment Relapse is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ between end of treatment and 12 weeks after last actual dose of active study drug [up to and including the SVR12 assessment time point] for a participant with HCV RNA < LLOQ at Final Treatment Visit who completes treatment.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    August 15, 2014
    Last Updated
    July 8, 2021
    Sponsor
    AbbVie
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02219503
    Brief Title
    A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir in Adults With Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis
    Acronym
    TURQUOISE-III
    Official Title
    An Open-Label, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/ABT-450/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir in Adults With Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis (TURQUOISE-III)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2021
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    September 2014 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    June 2015 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    September 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    AbbVie

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir and dasabuvir in adults with genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and cirrhosis.
    Detailed Description
    This was a multicenter study evaluating the efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir administered for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1b (GT1b)-infected, treatment-naïve and previous pegylated interferon (pegIFN)/ ribavirin (RBV) treatment-experienced adults with compensated cirrhosis. The duration of the study was up to 36 weeks (not including a screening period of up to 42 days) and consisted of a 12-week Treatment Period and a 24-week Post-Treatment Period for all participants who received study drugs.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Chronic Hepatitis C Infection, Compensated Cirrhosis
    Keywords
    Hepatitis C, Chronic Hepatitis C, Compensated Cirrhosis, Cirrhotic, Hepatitis C Genotype 1b, Hepatitis C Virus, Interferon-Free, Child Pugh A, Ribavirin-Free

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    60 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir (25/150/100 mg once daily) and Dasabuvir (250 mg twice daily) administered for 12 weeks
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-267 also known as ombitasvir, ABT-450 also known as paritaprevir, Ritonavir also known as norvir
    Intervention Description
    Tablet; paritaprevir co-formulated with ritonavir and ombitasvir
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Dasabuvir
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-333
    Intervention Description
    Tablet
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks (SVR12) Post-treatment
    Description
    Sustained Virologic Response 12 (SVR12) is defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) less than the lower limit of quantification (< LLOQ; < 25 IU/mL) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug. The primary efficacy endpoints were non-inferiority and superiority of the percentage of participants who achieved sustained virologic response 12 weeks after treatment in each treatment arm compared with the historical threshold for sofosbuvir and peginterferon (pegIFN)/RBV for the treatment of subjects with HCV GT1b infection and cirrhosis.
    Time Frame
    Post-treatment Day 1 to Post-treatment Week 12
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With On-Treatment Virologic Failure
    Description
    On-Treatment Virologic Failure is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment, or confirmed increase from nadir (local minimum value) in HCV RNA [2 consecutive HCV RNA measurements > 1 log10 IU/mL above nadir] at any time point during treatment, or failure to suppress during treatment [all on-treatment values of HCV RNA >= LLOQ] with at least 6 weeks [defined as active study drug duration ≥ 36 days] of treatment.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 through Week 12
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Post-Treatment Relapse
    Description
    Post- Treatment Relapse is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ between end of treatment and 12 weeks after last actual dose of active study drug [up to and including the SVR12 assessment time point] for a participant with HCV RNA < LLOQ at Final Treatment Visit who completes treatment.
    Time Frame
    Post-treatment Day 1 to Post-treatment Week 12

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Chronic HCV genotype 1-infection prior to study enrollment. Chronic HCV-infection is defined as the following: Positive for anti-HCV antibody (Ab) or HCV RNA > 1,000 IU/mL at least 6 months before Screening, and positive for HCV RNA and anti-HCV Ab at the time of Screening; or HCV RNA > 1,000 IU/mL at the time of Screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV-infection (or a liver biopsy performed prior to enrollment with evidence of chronic hepatitis C disease). Screening laboratory result indicating HCV genotype 1b-infection. Compensated cirrhosis defined as a Child-Pugh Score of 5 or 6 at Screening. Exclusion Criteria: Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Positive test result for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody (confirmed by Western Blot). Any current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C classification or clinical history of liver decompensation such as ascites (noted on physical exam), variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy. Confirmed presence of hepatocellular carcinoma indicated on imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 3 months prior to Screening or on an ultrasound performed at Screening (a positive ultrasound result will be confirmed with CT scan or MRI.) Use of contraindicated medications within 2 weeks of dosing Screening laboratory analyses showing any of the following abnormal laboratory results: Calculated creatinine clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault method) < 30 mL/min Albumin < 2.8 g/dL International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.8. Participants with a known inherited blood disorder and INR > 1.8 may be enrolled with permission of the AbbVie Study Designated Physician. Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL Platelets < 25,000 cells per mm3 Total bilirubin > 3.0 mg/dL
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Roger Trinh, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    AbbVie
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    26476290
    Citation
    Feld JJ, Moreno C, Trinh R, Tam E, Bourgeois S, Horsmans Y, Elkhashab M, Bernstein DE, Younes Z, Reindollar RW, Larsen L, Fu B, Howieson K, Polepally AR, Pangerl A, Shulman NS, Poordad F. Sustained virologic response of 100% in HCV genotype 1b patients with cirrhosis receiving ombitasvir/paritaprevir/r and dasabuvir for 12weeks. J Hepatol. 2016 Feb;64(2):301-307. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
    Results Reference
    background
    Links:
    URL
    http://www.rxabbvie.com/
    Description
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    A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir in Adults With Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis

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