A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir in Adults With Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis (TURQUOISE-III)
Primary Purpose
Chronic Hepatitis C Infection, Compensated Cirrhosis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir
Dasabuvir
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis C Infection focused on measuring Hepatitis C, Chronic Hepatitis C, Compensated Cirrhosis, Cirrhotic, Hepatitis C Genotype 1b, Hepatitis C Virus, Interferon-Free, Child Pugh A, Ribavirin-Free
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Chronic HCV genotype 1-infection prior to study enrollment. Chronic HCV-infection is defined as the following:
- Positive for anti-HCV antibody (Ab) or HCV RNA > 1,000 IU/mL at least 6 months before Screening, and positive for HCV RNA and anti-HCV Ab at the time of Screening; or
- HCV RNA > 1,000 IU/mL at the time of Screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV-infection (or a liver biopsy performed prior to enrollment with evidence of chronic hepatitis C disease).
- Screening laboratory result indicating HCV genotype 1b-infection.
- Compensated cirrhosis defined as a Child-Pugh Score of 5 or 6 at Screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Positive test result for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody (confirmed by Western Blot).
- Any current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C classification or clinical history of liver decompensation such as ascites (noted on physical exam), variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy.
- Confirmed presence of hepatocellular carcinoma indicated on imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 3 months prior to Screening or on an ultrasound performed at Screening (a positive ultrasound result will be confirmed with CT scan or MRI.)
- Use of contraindicated medications within 2 weeks of dosing
Screening laboratory analyses showing any of the following abnormal laboratory results:
- Calculated creatinine clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault method) < 30 mL/min
- Albumin < 2.8 g/dL
- International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.8. Participants with a known inherited blood disorder and INR > 1.8 may be enrolled with permission of the AbbVie Study Designated Physician.
- Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL
- Platelets < 25,000 cells per mm3
- Total bilirubin > 3.0 mg/dL
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
Arm Description
Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir (25/150/100 mg once daily) and Dasabuvir (250 mg twice daily) administered for 12 weeks
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks (SVR12) Post-treatment
Sustained Virologic Response 12 (SVR12) is defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) less than the lower limit of quantification (< LLOQ; < 25 IU/mL) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
The primary efficacy endpoints were non-inferiority and superiority of the percentage of participants who achieved sustained virologic response 12 weeks after treatment in each treatment arm compared with the historical threshold for sofosbuvir and peginterferon (pegIFN)/RBV for the treatment of subjects with HCV GT1b infection and cirrhosis.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants With On-Treatment Virologic Failure
On-Treatment Virologic Failure is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment, or confirmed increase from nadir (local minimum value) in HCV RNA [2 consecutive HCV RNA measurements > 1 log10 IU/mL above nadir] at any time point during treatment, or failure to suppress during treatment [all on-treatment values of HCV RNA >= LLOQ] with at least 6 weeks [defined as active study drug duration ≥ 36 days] of treatment.
Percentage of Participants With Post-Treatment Relapse
Post- Treatment Relapse is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ between end of treatment and 12 weeks after last actual dose of active study drug [up to and including the SVR12 assessment time point] for a participant with HCV RNA < LLOQ at Final Treatment Visit who completes treatment.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02219503
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir in Adults With Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis
Acronym
TURQUOISE-III
Official Title
An Open-Label, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/ABT-450/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir in Adults With Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis (TURQUOISE-III)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AbbVie
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir and dasabuvir in adults with genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and cirrhosis.
Detailed Description
This was a multicenter study evaluating the efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir administered for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1b (GT1b)-infected, treatment-naïve and previous pegylated interferon (pegIFN)/ ribavirin (RBV) treatment-experienced adults with compensated cirrhosis. The duration of the study was up to 36 weeks (not including a screening period of up to 42 days) and consisted of a 12-week Treatment Period and a 24-week Post-Treatment Period for all participants who received study drugs.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Hepatitis C Infection, Compensated Cirrhosis
Keywords
Hepatitis C, Chronic Hepatitis C, Compensated Cirrhosis, Cirrhotic, Hepatitis C Genotype 1b, Hepatitis C Virus, Interferon-Free, Child Pugh A, Ribavirin-Free
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
60 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir plus Dasabuvir
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir (25/150/100 mg once daily) and Dasabuvir (250 mg twice daily) administered for 12 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABT-267 also known as ombitasvir, ABT-450 also known as paritaprevir, Ritonavir also known as norvir
Intervention Description
Tablet; paritaprevir co-formulated with ritonavir and ombitasvir
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dasabuvir
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABT-333
Intervention Description
Tablet
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks (SVR12) Post-treatment
Description
Sustained Virologic Response 12 (SVR12) is defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) less than the lower limit of quantification (< LLOQ; < 25 IU/mL) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
The primary efficacy endpoints were non-inferiority and superiority of the percentage of participants who achieved sustained virologic response 12 weeks after treatment in each treatment arm compared with the historical threshold for sofosbuvir and peginterferon (pegIFN)/RBV for the treatment of subjects with HCV GT1b infection and cirrhosis.
Time Frame
Post-treatment Day 1 to Post-treatment Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With On-Treatment Virologic Failure
Description
On-Treatment Virologic Failure is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment, or confirmed increase from nadir (local minimum value) in HCV RNA [2 consecutive HCV RNA measurements > 1 log10 IU/mL above nadir] at any time point during treatment, or failure to suppress during treatment [all on-treatment values of HCV RNA >= LLOQ] with at least 6 weeks [defined as active study drug duration ≥ 36 days] of treatment.
Time Frame
Day 1 through Week 12
Title
Percentage of Participants With Post-Treatment Relapse
Description
Post- Treatment Relapse is defined as confirmed HCV RNA >= LLOQ between end of treatment and 12 weeks after last actual dose of active study drug [up to and including the SVR12 assessment time point] for a participant with HCV RNA < LLOQ at Final Treatment Visit who completes treatment.
Time Frame
Post-treatment Day 1 to Post-treatment Week 12
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Chronic HCV genotype 1-infection prior to study enrollment. Chronic HCV-infection is defined as the following:
Positive for anti-HCV antibody (Ab) or HCV RNA > 1,000 IU/mL at least 6 months before Screening, and positive for HCV RNA and anti-HCV Ab at the time of Screening; or
HCV RNA > 1,000 IU/mL at the time of Screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV-infection (or a liver biopsy performed prior to enrollment with evidence of chronic hepatitis C disease).
Screening laboratory result indicating HCV genotype 1b-infection.
Compensated cirrhosis defined as a Child-Pugh Score of 5 or 6 at Screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Positive test result for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody (confirmed by Western Blot).
Any current or past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C classification or clinical history of liver decompensation such as ascites (noted on physical exam), variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy.
Confirmed presence of hepatocellular carcinoma indicated on imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 3 months prior to Screening or on an ultrasound performed at Screening (a positive ultrasound result will be confirmed with CT scan or MRI.)
Use of contraindicated medications within 2 weeks of dosing
Screening laboratory analyses showing any of the following abnormal laboratory results:
Calculated creatinine clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault method) < 30 mL/min
Albumin < 2.8 g/dL
International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.8. Participants with a known inherited blood disorder and INR > 1.8 may be enrolled with permission of the AbbVie Study Designated Physician.
Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL
Platelets < 25,000 cells per mm3
Total bilirubin > 3.0 mg/dL
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Roger Trinh, MD
Organizational Affiliation
AbbVie
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26476290
Citation
Feld JJ, Moreno C, Trinh R, Tam E, Bourgeois S, Horsmans Y, Elkhashab M, Bernstein DE, Younes Z, Reindollar RW, Larsen L, Fu B, Howieson K, Polepally AR, Pangerl A, Shulman NS, Poordad F. Sustained virologic response of 100% in HCV genotype 1b patients with cirrhosis receiving ombitasvir/paritaprevir/r and dasabuvir for 12weeks. J Hepatol. 2016 Feb;64(2):301-307. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.rxabbvie.com/
Description
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A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir in Adults With Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection and Cirrhosis
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