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A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of M281 Administered to Pregnant Women at High Risk for Early Onset Severe Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (HDFN)

Primary Purpose

Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
M281
Sponsored by
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn focused on measuring M281, Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn, HDFN, Rhesus Disease, Hemolytic disease due to fetomaternal alloimmunization, Hemolytic disease of the newborn with Kell alloimmunization, Rhesus (Rh) isoimmunization of foetus or newborn, Isoimmunization due to other red cell factors, ABO isoimmunization of foetus or newborn, Haemolytic anaemia due to other unclassified antibodies, Isoimmune, Isoimmunized, Isoimmunization, Alloimmune, Alloimmunized, Alloimmunization, Pregnant women

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Approximately 15 eligible participants and their offspring will be enrolled
  • Each participant must meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:
  • Female and greater than or equal to (>=)18 years of age
  • Pregnant to an estimated gestational age of between 8 up to 14 weeks
  • A previous pregnancy with a gestation that included at least one of the following prior to week 24 gestation:
  • Severe fetal anemia, defined as hemoglobin less than or equal to (<=) 0.55 multiples of the median (MOM) for gestational age
  • Fetal hydrops with peak systolic velocity MOM >=1.5
  • Stillbirth with fetal or placental pathology indicative of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN)
  • Maternal alloantibody titers for anti-D of >=32, or anti-Kell titers >=4
  • Free fetal deoxyribonucleic acid consistent with an antigen-positive fetus (blood sample taken from mother)
  • Maternal evidence for Immunity to measles mumps, rubella, and varicella, as documented by serologies performed during Screening. If initial serologies are borderline or negative, they may be repeated at a second lab. Alternatively, vaccination records can be used to support evidence of immunity.
  • Screening immunoglobulin G and albumin levels within the laboratory normal range for gestational age of pregnancy
  • Willing to receive standard of care with intrauterine transfusion if clinically indicated
  • Agree to receive recommended vaccinations per local standard of care for both mother and child throughout the course of the study
  • It is recommended that patients are up-to-date on age-appropriate vaccinations prior to screening as per routine local medical guidelines. For study patients who received locally-approved (and including emergency use-authorized) Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines recently prior to study entry, follow applicable local vaccine labelling, guidelines, and standard of care for pregnant women receiving immune-targeted therapy when determining an appropriate interval between vaccination and study enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently pregnant with multiples (twins or more)
  • Pre-eclampsia In current pregnancy or history of pre-eclampsia in a previous pregnancy
  • Gestational hypertension in the current pregnancy
  • Current unstable hypertension
  • History of severe or recurrent pyelonephritis, 4 or more lower urinary tract infections in the past year or in a previous pregnancy
  • History of genital herpes infection
  • Active Infection at Screening or Baseline with Coxsackie, syphilis, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis or herpes simplex 1 or 2, as evidenced by clinical signs and symptoms (evidence for prior Infection or exposure, but without clinical signs and symptoms of active infection is acceptable)
  • Active infection with tuberculosis as evidenced by positive QuantiFERON-tuberculosis testing
  • Requires treatment with corticosteroids or immunosuppression for disorders unrelated to the pregnancy (use of low-potency topical corticosteroids or intra-articular corticosteroids is permitted)
  • Has received or is expected to receive any live virus or bacterial vaccine within 12 weeks prior to screening or has a known need to receive a live vaccine while receiving nipocalimab, or within 12 weeks after the last administration of nipocalimab in the study or has received Bacille Calmett-Guérin (BCG) vaccine within 1 year prior to the first administration of nipocalimab
  • Currently receiving an antibody-based drug or an Fc-fusion protein drug
  • Received plasmapheresis and/or intravenous immunoglobulin during the current pregnancy for treatment of HDFN
  • COVID-19 infection: during the 6 weeks prior to baseline (regardless of vaccination status), have had any of: a) confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(-2) (SARS-CoV-2) (COVID-19) infection (test positive), or; b) suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection (clinical features without documented test results), or; c) close contact with a person with known or suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection. Exception: may be included with a documented negative result for a validated SARSCoV-2 test: obtained at least 2 weeks after conditions a), b), c) above (timed from resolution of key clinical features if present, example fever, cough, dyspnea) and; with absence of all conditions a), b), c) above during the period between the negative test result and the baseline study visit

Sites / Locations

  • University of California San Francisco
  • Columbia University Medical Center
  • University of Cincinnati
  • Oregon Health and Science University
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
  • University of Texas Health Science Center
  • University of Utah
  • Liverpool Hospital
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven
  • British Columbia Children's Hospital
  • Mount Sinai Hospital
  • CHUM - Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montreal
  • Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Kinderherzzentrum
  • Leiden University Medical Center
  • Hosp. Univ. San Cecilio
  • Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Huddinge
  • Birmingham Children's Hospital
  • University College London Hospitals NHSFT

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

M281

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Number of Participants With Live Birth at or After Gestational Age (GA) Week 32 and no Intrauterine Transfusion (IUT) Throughout Their Entire Pregnancy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With live Birth
Number of Participants at GA Week 24 Without an IUT
Gestational age at First IUT
Number of IUTs Required
Gestational age at Delivery
Number of Participants With Fetal Hydrops
Fetal hydrops is severe edema in the skin and serous cavities of the neonate.
Number of Neonates Requiring Phototherapy
Number of Neonates Requiring Exchange transfusions
Number of Days of Postnatal Phototherapy Required by Neonate
Number of Neonates Requiring Simple Transfusions in the First 12 weeks of Life
Number of Simple Transfusions Required by Neonate in the First 12 weeks of Life
Percentage of Maternal Fc Receptor (FcRn) Receptor Occupancy (RO)
Maternal Levels of Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Maternal Levels of Alloantibodies
Mean Concentration of M281 in Maternal Participants

Full Information

First Posted
February 7, 2019
Last Updated
October 10, 2023
Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03842189
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of M281 Administered to Pregnant Women at High Risk for Early Onset Severe Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (HDFN)
Official Title
A Multicenter, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of M281 Administered to Pregnant Women at High Risk for Early Onset Severe Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (HDFN)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
April 15, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 4, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 8, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety in mother and neonate/infant of M281 administered to pregnant women who are at high risk for Early Onset Severe Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (EOS-HDFN). The effectiveness of the investigational drug M281 will be measured by looking at the percentage of participants with live birth at or after gestational age (GA) 32 weeks and without a need for an intrauterine transfusion (IUT) throughout their entire pregnancy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn
Keywords
M281, Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn, HDFN, Rhesus Disease, Hemolytic disease due to fetomaternal alloimmunization, Hemolytic disease of the newborn with Kell alloimmunization, Rhesus (Rh) isoimmunization of foetus or newborn, Isoimmunization due to other red cell factors, ABO isoimmunization of foetus or newborn, Haemolytic anaemia due to other unclassified antibodies, Isoimmune, Isoimmunized, Isoimmunization, Alloimmune, Alloimmunized, Alloimmunization, Pregnant women

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
14 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
M281
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
M281
Intervention Description
Participants will receive once weekly intravenous (IV) infusions of M281
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time Frame
From signing of informed consent up to approximately 24 weeks post-delivery for mothers; up to approximately 96 weeks post birth for neonates
Title
Number of Participants With Live Birth at or After Gestational Age (GA) Week 32 and no Intrauterine Transfusion (IUT) Throughout Their Entire Pregnancy
Time Frame
Up to approximately GA Week 37
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With live Birth
Time Frame
Up to approximately GA Week 37
Title
Number of Participants at GA Week 24 Without an IUT
Time Frame
GA Week 24
Title
Gestational age at First IUT
Time Frame
Up to approximately GA Week 37
Title
Number of IUTs Required
Time Frame
Up to approximately GA Week 37
Title
Gestational age at Delivery
Time Frame
Up to approximately GA Week 37
Title
Number of Participants With Fetal Hydrops
Description
Fetal hydrops is severe edema in the skin and serous cavities of the neonate.
Time Frame
Up to approximately 24 weeks post birth
Title
Number of Neonates Requiring Phototherapy
Time Frame
Up to approximately 24 weeks post birth
Title
Number of Neonates Requiring Exchange transfusions
Time Frame
Up to approximately 24 weeks post birth
Title
Number of Days of Postnatal Phototherapy Required by Neonate
Time Frame
Up to approximately 24 weeks post birth
Title
Number of Neonates Requiring Simple Transfusions in the First 12 weeks of Life
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks post birth
Title
Number of Simple Transfusions Required by Neonate in the First 12 weeks of Life
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks post birth
Title
Percentage of Maternal Fc Receptor (FcRn) Receptor Occupancy (RO)
Time Frame
GA Week 14 to approximately GA Week 36
Title
Maternal Levels of Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Time Frame
GA Week 14 to approximately GA Week 36
Title
Maternal Levels of Alloantibodies
Time Frame
GA Week 14 to approximately GA Week 36
Title
Mean Concentration of M281 in Maternal Participants
Time Frame
GA Week 14 to approximately GA Week 36

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Approximately 15 eligible participants and their offspring will be enrolled Each participant must meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled in the study: Female and greater than or equal to (>=)18 years of age Pregnant to an estimated gestational age of between 8 up to 14 weeks A previous pregnancy with a gestation that included at least one of the following prior to week 24 gestation: Severe fetal anemia, defined as hemoglobin less than or equal to (<=) 0.55 multiples of the median (MOM) for gestational age Fetal hydrops with peak systolic velocity MOM >=1.5 Stillbirth with fetal or placental pathology indicative of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) Maternal alloantibody titers for anti-D of >=32, or anti-Kell titers >=4 Free fetal deoxyribonucleic acid consistent with an antigen-positive fetus (blood sample taken from mother) Maternal evidence for Immunity to measles mumps, rubella, and varicella, as documented by serologies performed during Screening. If initial serologies are borderline or negative, they may be repeated at a second lab. Alternatively, vaccination records can be used to support evidence of immunity. Screening immunoglobulin G and albumin levels within the laboratory normal range for gestational age of pregnancy Willing to receive standard of care with intrauterine transfusion if clinically indicated Agree to receive recommended vaccinations per local standard of care for both mother and child throughout the course of the study It is recommended that patients are up-to-date on age-appropriate vaccinations prior to screening as per routine local medical guidelines. For study patients who received locally-approved (and including emergency use-authorized) Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines recently prior to study entry, follow applicable local vaccine labelling, guidelines, and standard of care for pregnant women receiving immune-targeted therapy when determining an appropriate interval between vaccination and study enrollment Exclusion Criteria: Currently pregnant with multiples (twins or more) Pre-eclampsia In current pregnancy or history of pre-eclampsia in a previous pregnancy Gestational hypertension in the current pregnancy Current unstable hypertension History of severe or recurrent pyelonephritis, 4 or more lower urinary tract infections in the past year or in a previous pregnancy History of genital herpes infection Active Infection at Screening or Baseline with Coxsackie, syphilis, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis or herpes simplex 1 or 2, as evidenced by clinical signs and symptoms (evidence for prior Infection or exposure, but without clinical signs and symptoms of active infection is acceptable) Active infection with tuberculosis as evidenced by positive QuantiFERON-tuberculosis testing Requires treatment with corticosteroids or immunosuppression for disorders unrelated to the pregnancy (use of low-potency topical corticosteroids or intra-articular corticosteroids is permitted) Has received or is expected to receive any live virus or bacterial vaccine within 12 weeks prior to screening or has a known need to receive a live vaccine while receiving nipocalimab, or within 12 weeks after the last administration of nipocalimab in the study or has received Bacille Calmett-Guérin (BCG) vaccine within 1 year prior to the first administration of nipocalimab Currently receiving an antibody-based drug or an Fc-fusion protein drug Received plasmapheresis and/or intravenous immunoglobulin during the current pregnancy for treatment of HDFN COVID-19 infection: during the 6 weeks prior to baseline (regardless of vaccination status), have had any of: a) confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(-2) (SARS-CoV-2) (COVID-19) infection (test positive), or; b) suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection (clinical features without documented test results), or; c) close contact with a person with known or suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection. Exception: may be included with a documented negative result for a validated SARSCoV-2 test: obtained at least 2 weeks after conditions a), b), c) above (timed from resolution of key clinical features if present, example fever, cough, dyspnea) and; with absence of all conditions a), b), c) above during the period between the negative test result and the baseline study visit
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
Organizational Affiliation
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California San Francisco
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Cincinnati
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45267
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health and Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78723
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas Health Science Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States
Facility Name
Liverpool Hospital
City
Sydney
ZIP/Postal Code
2170
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
British Columbia Children's Hospital
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V6H 3N1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Hospital
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 1X5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
CHUM - Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montreal
City
Montréal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3T 1C5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Kinderherzzentrum
City
Giessen
ZIP/Postal Code
35392
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Leiden University Medical Center
City
Leiden
ZIP/Postal Code
2333 ZA
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Hosp. Univ. San Cecilio
City
Granada
ZIP/Postal Code
18016
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Huddinge
City
Stockholm
ZIP/Postal Code
SE-141 86
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Birmingham Children's Hospital
City
Birmingham
ZIP/Postal Code
B15 2TG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University College London Hospitals NHSFT
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
WC1E 6DB
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of M281 Administered to Pregnant Women at High Risk for Early Onset Severe Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (HDFN)

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