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A Study to Evaluate the Safety of bb2121 in Subjects With High Risk, Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) (KarMMa-4)

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bb2121
Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide
Lenalidomide
Sponsored by
Celgene
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Multiple Myeloma, Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, BB2121, KarMMa-4, Phase I, NDMM, High Risk, R-ISS III, KRd, RVd, Dara-KRd, Dara-RVd, CyBorD, BCMA

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects must satisfy all of the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:

  1. Subject is newly diagnosed and has symptomatic Multiple Myeloma (MM) prior to initiating induction anti-myeloma therapy
  2. Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of initial diagnosis of MM
  3. Subject has measurable disease at initial diagnosis by

    • M-protein and/or
    • Light chain MM without measurable disease in the serum or urine
  4. Subject has high-risk MM at the time of initial diagnosis of MM per R-ISS Stage III as defined by IMWG:

    • ISS Stage III and cytogenetic abnormalities with t(4; 14) and/or del(17p); and/or t(14:16) by iFISH; or;
    • ISS Stage III and serum LDH > ULN
  5. Subject has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance ≤ 1
  6. Subjects has received ≤ to 3 cycles of the following induction anti-myeloma therapy prior to enrollment:

    • Cycle 1: one of the following regimens (RVd, KRd, CyBorD, D-RVd and D-KRd)
    • Cycle 2 to Cycle 3: either KRd or RVd (Cycle 3 must be without dexamethasone)

Exclusion Criteria:

The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:

At initial diagnosis, screening and prior to initiation of induction therapy for MM:

  1. Subject has non-secretory MM

    During Screening:

  2. Subject received any treatments for MM other than up to 3 cycles of induction therapy per protocol
  3. Subject has any of the following laboratory abnormalities:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count < 1,000/μL
    2. Platelet count < 50,000 mm3
    3. Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL (< 4.9 mmol/L)
    4. Serum creatinine clearance < 45 mL/min
    5. Corrected serum calcium > 13.5 mg/dL (> 3.4 mmol/L)
    6. Serum aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase > 2.5 × upper limit of normal
    7. Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN or > 3.0 mg/dL for subjects with documented Gilbert's syndrome
    8. INR or aPTT > 1.5 × ULN
  4. Subject has history or presence of clinically significant CNS pathology
  5. Subjects has high risk for developing deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus and are unable or unwilling to undergo anti-thrombotic therapy
  6. Subject has peripheral neuropathy of > Grade 2 severity according to the NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 with bortezomib based induction regimen
  7. Subjects has moderate or severe pulmonary hypertension
  8. Subject has intolerance to components of induction regimen (KRd or RVd) or has any contraindication to one or the other drug
  9. Subject has not recovered from induction therapy-related toxicities (non-hematologic) to < grade 1 CTCAE at the time of screening
  10. Subject has prior history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus (PE) within 6 months of starting study treatment
  11. Subject has cardiac conditions such as:

    1. Echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction < 45%
    2. Subject has a history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease or clinically significant ECG abnormalities
  12. Subject has Pulmonary conditions such as:

    1. Subject has known chronic obstructive pulmonary with a forced expiratory vol in 1 sec 50% of predicted normal.
    2. Inadequate pulmonary function defined as oxygen saturation < 92 % on room air
  13. Subject needs ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants
  14. Subject has history of primary immunodeficiency
  15. Subject is seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus, chronic or active hepatitis B or active hepatitis A or C

Sites / Locations

  • Local Institution - 119
  • Local Institution - 110
  • Local Institution - 116
  • Local Institution - 106
  • Local Institution - 101
  • Local Institution - 113
  • Local Institution - 108
  • Local Institution - 123
  • Local Institution - 115
  • Local Institution - 122
  • Local Institution - 117
  • Local Institution - 121
  • Local Institution - 109
  • Local Institution - 124
  • Local Institution - 120
  • Local Institution - 112
  • Local Institution - 118
  • Local Institution - 103
  • Local Institution - 102
  • Local Institution - 114
  • Local Institution - 104
  • Local Institution - 107

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Dose Escalation

Arm Description

bb2121 autologous CAR T cells will be infused at a dose ranging from 150 - 800 x 10^6 CAR+ T cells after receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy with a planned starting dose of 450 x 10^6 CAR+ T cells. Lenalidomide maintenance therapy is recommended for all patients and should be initiated upon adequate bone marrow recovery or from 90-day post-bb2121 infusion, whichever is later

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) rates
DLTs will be assessed during the DLT interval (ie, within 21 days immediately after bb2121 infusion). DLTs are defined as any bb2121 related Grade 3 to 5 toxicity.
Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (ie, any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a preexisting condition) should be considered an AE.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of subjects who achieved Complete Response (CR) Rate
Is defined as proportion of subjects who achieved CR or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma for multiple myeloma will be determined by an Investigator assessment.
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Is defined as proportion of subjects who achieved PR or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma as determined by an Investigator assessment
Duration of Response (DoR)
Is defined as time from first documentation of response (PR or better) to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, for responders.
Time to Complete Response (TCR)
Is defined as time from bb2121 infusion date to first documentation of CR for responders (Complete Response (CR) or better).
Time to start maintenance
Is defined as time to start lenalidomide maintenance therapy post-bb2121 infusion
Feasibility of initiating maintenance
Number of subjects starting the maintenance or on maintenance between D90 and D110
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Is defined as time from bb2121 infusion date to first documentation of PD, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Overall Survival (OS)
Is defined as time from bb2121 infusion date to time of death due to any cause
Pharmacokinetics - Cmax
Maximum transgene level
Pharmacokinetics - Tmax
Time to peak transgene level
Pharmacokinetics - AUC
Area under the curve of the transgene level

Full Information

First Posted
December 10, 2019
Last Updated
August 21, 2023
Sponsor
Celgene
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04196491
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Safety of bb2121 in Subjects With High Risk, Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM)
Acronym
KarMMa-4
Official Title
A Phase 1, Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety of bb2121 in Subjects With High Risk, Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (KarMMa-4)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 27, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 7, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 7, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Celgene

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, open-label, phase 1, single arm study intended to determine the optimal target dose and safety of bb2121 in subjects with HR (R-ISS Stage III per IMWG criteria) NDMM. Subjects should have received 3 Cycles of standard induction therapy prior to undergoing leukapheresis procedure to collect autologous mononuclear cells for manufacture of the drug product (bb2121). Following manufacture of the drug product, subjects will receive fourth cycle of induction therapy followed by lymphodepleting therapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide prior to bb2121 infusion. Maintenance therapy is recommended for all subjects who have received bb2121 infusion and should be initiated upon adequate bone marrow recovery or from 90-day post-bb2121 infusion, whichever is later.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Multiple Myeloma, Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, BB2121, KarMMa-4, Phase I, NDMM, High Risk, R-ISS III, KRd, RVd, Dara-KRd, Dara-RVd, CyBorD, BCMA

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
13 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dose Escalation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
bb2121 autologous CAR T cells will be infused at a dose ranging from 150 - 800 x 10^6 CAR+ T cells after receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy with a planned starting dose of 450 x 10^6 CAR+ T cells. Lenalidomide maintenance therapy is recommended for all patients and should be initiated upon adequate bone marrow recovery or from 90-day post-bb2121 infusion, whichever is later
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bb2121
Other Intervention Name(s)
ide-cel
Intervention Description
CAR-T Cell Therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Intervention Description
Maintenance Therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) rates
Description
DLTs will be assessed during the DLT interval (ie, within 21 days immediately after bb2121 infusion). DLTs are defined as any bb2121 related Grade 3 to 5 toxicity.
Time Frame
Up to completion of DLT period after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
An AE is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (ie, any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a preexisting condition) should be considered an AE.
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of subjects who achieved Complete Response (CR) Rate
Description
Is defined as proportion of subjects who achieved CR or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma for multiple myeloma will be determined by an Investigator assessment.
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Is defined as proportion of subjects who achieved PR or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma as determined by an Investigator assessment
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Duration of Response (DoR)
Description
Is defined as time from first documentation of response (PR or better) to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, for responders.
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Time to Complete Response (TCR)
Description
Is defined as time from bb2121 infusion date to first documentation of CR for responders (Complete Response (CR) or better).
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Time to start maintenance
Description
Is defined as time to start lenalidomide maintenance therapy post-bb2121 infusion
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Feasibility of initiating maintenance
Description
Number of subjects starting the maintenance or on maintenance between D90 and D110
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
Is defined as time from bb2121 infusion date to first documentation of PD, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Is defined as time from bb2121 infusion date to time of death due to any cause
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Pharmacokinetics - Cmax
Description
Maximum transgene level
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Pharmacokinetics - Tmax
Description
Time to peak transgene level
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused
Title
Pharmacokinetics - AUC
Description
Area under the curve of the transgene level
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years after last subject bb2121 infused

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must satisfy all of the following criteria to be enrolled in the study: Subject is newly diagnosed and has symptomatic Multiple Myeloma (MM) prior to initiating induction anti-myeloma therapy Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of initial diagnosis of MM Subject has measurable disease at initial diagnosis by M-protein and/or Light chain MM without measurable disease in the serum or urine Subject has high-risk MM at the time of initial diagnosis of MM per R-ISS Stage III as defined by IMWG: ISS Stage III and cytogenetic abnormalities with t(4; 14) and/or del(17p); and/or t(14:16) by iFISH; or; ISS Stage III and serum LDH > ULN Subject has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance ≤ 1 Subjects has received ≤ to 3 cycles of the following induction anti-myeloma therapy prior to enrollment: Cycle 1: one of the following regimens (RVd, KRd, CyBorD, D-RVd and D-KRd) Cycle 2 to Cycle 3: either KRd or RVd (Cycle 3 must be without dexamethasone) Exclusion Criteria: The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment: At initial diagnosis, screening and prior to initiation of induction therapy for MM: Subject has non-secretory MM During Screening: Subject received any treatments for MM other than up to 3 cycles of induction therapy per protocol Subject has any of the following laboratory abnormalities: Absolute neutrophil count < 1,000/μL Platelet count < 50,000 mm3 Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL (< 4.9 mmol/L) Serum creatinine clearance < 45 mL/min Corrected serum calcium > 13.5 mg/dL (> 3.4 mmol/L) Serum aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase > 2.5 × upper limit of normal Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN or > 3.0 mg/dL for subjects with documented Gilbert's syndrome INR or aPTT > 1.5 × ULN Subject has history or presence of clinically significant CNS pathology Subjects has high risk for developing deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus and are unable or unwilling to undergo anti-thrombotic therapy Subject has peripheral neuropathy of > Grade 2 severity according to the NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 with bortezomib based induction regimen Subjects has moderate or severe pulmonary hypertension Subject has intolerance to components of induction regimen (KRd or RVd) or has any contraindication to one or the other drug Subject has not recovered from induction therapy-related toxicities (non-hematologic) to < grade 1 CTCAE at the time of screening Subject has prior history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolus (PE) within 6 months of starting study treatment Subject has cardiac conditions such as: Echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction < 45% Subject has a history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease or clinically significant ECG abnormalities Subject has Pulmonary conditions such as: Subject has known chronic obstructive pulmonary with a forced expiratory vol in 1 sec 50% of predicted normal. Inadequate pulmonary function defined as oxygen saturation < 92 % on room air Subject needs ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants Subject has history of primary immunodeficiency Subject is seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus, chronic or active hepatitis B or active hepatitis A or C
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Organizational Affiliation
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Local Institution - 119
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85054
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 110
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 116
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 106
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80218
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 101
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 113
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 108
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 123
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30342
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 115
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 122
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 117
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07601
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 121
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 109
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 124
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 120
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 112
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 118
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 103
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 102
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 114
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 104
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109-1024
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution - 107
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226-3522
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Information relating to our policy on data sharing and the process for requesting data can be found at the following link: https://www.celgene.com/research-development/clinical-trials/clinical-trials-data-sharing/
IPD Sharing Time Frame
See Plan Description
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
See Plan Description
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.celgene.com/research-development/clinical-trials/clinical-trials-data-sharing/
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34549906
Citation
Parmar H, Vesole DH, Biran N. From VAD to VRD: Is Transplant Still Needed in the Upfront Setting of Myeloma? Cancer J. 2021 May-Jun 01;27(3):190-195. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000522.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.bms.com/researchers-and-partners/clinical-trials-and-research.html
Description
BMS Clinical Trial Information
URL
https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/default.htm
Description
FDA Safety Alerts and Recalls
URL
https://www.bmsstudyconnect.com/s/US/English/USenHome
Description
BMS Clinical Trial Patient Recruiting

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Evaluate the Safety of bb2121 in Subjects With High Risk, Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM)

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