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A Trial of Chemo & Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gemcitabine/Fluorouracil with External Beam Radiation
Sponsored by
University of Massachusetts, Worcester
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring pancreatic cancer, gemcitabine, 5-FU, cetuximab, radiation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological confirmation of pancreatic adenocarcinoma is required.
  • Only patients with unresectable, non-metastatic tumors are eligible.
  • Documentation of disease extent by endoscopic ultrasound and either laparotomy or laparoscopy must be performed within 42 days of registration.
  • All patients will also be assessed by chest x-ray and abdominal-pelvic CT scan.
  • Confirmation of palliative surgical bypass at the time of laparotomy or whether a biliary stent was placed will be requested.
  • Disease must be locoregional and not amenable to surgery based on one or more of the following criteria:

    • size of pancreatic tumor > 5 cm.
    • lymph nodes (bulky, > 2 cm, but within a radiation port)
    • vascular involvement or impingement of major vessels (superior mesenteric artery, superior mesenteric vein, portal vein, hepatic artery).
    • invasion into the adjacent structures.
  • Patients with either measurable or evaluable disease are eligible.
  • Patients with evidence of peritoneal seeding by malignancy are not eligible for the study.
  • Patients with other evidence of metastatic disease are not eligible.
  • Patients with concurrent malignancy of any site, except limited basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, are ineligible.
  • Patients with any other malignancy within 5 years of study entry, except curatively treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, are ineligible.
  • Patients may not have had prior therapy for carcinoma of the pancreas, nor prior abdominal radiation therapy.
  • Age > 18 years.
  • CTC performance status < 2.
  • No myocardial infarction in the past six months.
  • No major surgery in the past two weeks.
  • No uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness.
  • Required Initial Laboratory Data:

    • Total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl
    • AST < 3x upper limits of normal.
    • Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl
    • WBC > 3,000/mm3 (ANC>1500/mm3)
    • Platelets > 100,000 mm3
    • CA 19-9
  • Required Diagnostic procedures:

    • Chest X-ray
    • Abdominal pelvic CT scan
    • EUS
    • Staging laparoscopy or staging laparotomy

Exclusion Criteria:

Enrollment in this trial will be limited to patients for whom protocol therapy is safe and appropriate. Physicians should consider the risks and benefits of therapy together with all relevant medical and other considerations in deciding whether this protocol is appropriate for a particular patient. Specific considerations include:

  • Psychiatric illness which would prevent the patient from giving informed consent.
  • Serious medical illness such as uncontrolled infection, severe cardiovascular disease including recent (< 6 months) myocardial infarction or uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or other serious illness which would limit anticipated survival to < 12 weeks.
  • Protocol treatment would pose significant risk to an unborn child. Pregnant women should not be enrolled, and women of child-bearing age should be strongly encouraged to practice effective birth control during and for three months after the trial.
  • Inability to swallow medication. Patients should have adequate, unassisted oral intake.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Gemcitabine/Fluorouracil with External Beam Radiation

    Arm Description

    This protocol will assess the antitumor activity of Gemcitabine/Fluorouracil with External Beam Radiation in patients with non-metastatic, locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Progression-free Survival of Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Treated With Concurrent Gemcitabine, 5-FU, Cetuximab and External Beam Radiation Therapy.
    Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Biomarker Response to Chemoradiation Therapy
    20% decrease in biomarker (CA19-9) from baseline
    Resection Rate
    Overall Survival
    Toxicity Associated With This Regimen.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 18, 2007
    Last Updated
    May 1, 2017
    Sponsor
    University of Massachusetts, Worcester
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00424827
    Brief Title
    A Trial of Chemo & Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer
    Official Title
    A Phase II Trial of Cetuximab, Gemcitabine, 5-Fluorouracil and Radiation Therapy in Locally Advanced Non-metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2017
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    June 2006 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2014 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    December 2014 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    University of Massachusetts, Worcester

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is an open-label, non-randomized, combination study of cetuximab, gemcitabine, 5-FU, and external beam radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced, non-metastatic pancreatic cancer.
    Detailed Description
    During cycle I (chemoradiation), gemcitabine (200 mg/m2) and cetuximab 400mg/m2 initial dose followed by 250mg/m2 IV weekly will be given with continuous infusion 5-FU (200 mg/m2/day) delivered 5 of every 7 days and concurrent external beam radiation therapy. Cetuximab, gemcitabine and 5-FU will begin on the first week of external beam radiotherapy and will continue throughout the course of external beam radiation therapy, and will be discontinued following the conclusion of external beam radiation therapy. All patients will have a central venous access device placed to facilitate chemotherapy administration. During cycles 2 through 5 (chemotherapy), gemcitabine will be administered at a dose of 1000 mg/m2 over 30 minutes followed by cetuximab at a dose of 250mg/m2 over 30 minutes weekly for 3 weeks followed by one-week rest for four cycles.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Pancreatic Cancer
    Keywords
    pancreatic cancer, gemcitabine, 5-FU, cetuximab, radiation

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    11 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Gemcitabine/Fluorouracil with External Beam Radiation
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    This protocol will assess the antitumor activity of Gemcitabine/Fluorouracil with External Beam Radiation in patients with non-metastatic, locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Gemcitabine/Fluorouracil with External Beam Radiation
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    EGFR Expression; Cetuximab & Radiosensitization of Cetuximab
    Intervention Description
    This protocol will assess the antitumor activity of gemcitabine (200 mg/m2 per week) and cetuximab (400mg/m2 loading dose followed by 250 mg/m2 weekly) when given with continuous infusion 5-FU (200 mg/m2/day/M-F) and daily concurrent external beam radiation therapy (50.4 Gy) in patients with non-metastatic, locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression-free Survival of Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Treated With Concurrent Gemcitabine, 5-FU, Cetuximab and External Beam Radiation Therapy.
    Description
    Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
    Time Frame
    1-year
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Biomarker Response to Chemoradiation Therapy
    Description
    20% decrease in biomarker (CA19-9) from baseline
    Time Frame
    1-year
    Title
    Resection Rate
    Time Frame
    1-Year
    Title
    Overall Survival
    Time Frame
    Up to 2 years
    Title
    Toxicity Associated With This Regimen.
    Time Frame
    1-Year

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Histological confirmation of pancreatic adenocarcinoma is required. Only patients with unresectable, non-metastatic tumors are eligible. Documentation of disease extent by endoscopic ultrasound and either laparotomy or laparoscopy must be performed within 42 days of registration. All patients will also be assessed by chest x-ray and abdominal-pelvic CT scan. Confirmation of palliative surgical bypass at the time of laparotomy or whether a biliary stent was placed will be requested. Disease must be locoregional and not amenable to surgery based on one or more of the following criteria: size of pancreatic tumor > 5 cm. lymph nodes (bulky, > 2 cm, but within a radiation port) vascular involvement or impingement of major vessels (superior mesenteric artery, superior mesenteric vein, portal vein, hepatic artery). invasion into the adjacent structures. Patients with either measurable or evaluable disease are eligible. Patients with evidence of peritoneal seeding by malignancy are not eligible for the study. Patients with other evidence of metastatic disease are not eligible. Patients with concurrent malignancy of any site, except limited basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, are ineligible. Patients with any other malignancy within 5 years of study entry, except curatively treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, are ineligible. Patients may not have had prior therapy for carcinoma of the pancreas, nor prior abdominal radiation therapy. Age > 18 years. CTC performance status < 2. No myocardial infarction in the past six months. No major surgery in the past two weeks. No uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness. Required Initial Laboratory Data: Total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl AST < 3x upper limits of normal. Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl WBC > 3,000/mm3 (ANC>1500/mm3) Platelets > 100,000 mm3 CA 19-9 Required Diagnostic procedures: Chest X-ray Abdominal pelvic CT scan EUS Staging laparoscopy or staging laparotomy Exclusion Criteria: Enrollment in this trial will be limited to patients for whom protocol therapy is safe and appropriate. Physicians should consider the risks and benefits of therapy together with all relevant medical and other considerations in deciding whether this protocol is appropriate for a particular patient. Specific considerations include: Psychiatric illness which would prevent the patient from giving informed consent. Serious medical illness such as uncontrolled infection, severe cardiovascular disease including recent (< 6 months) myocardial infarction or uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or other serious illness which would limit anticipated survival to < 12 weeks. Protocol treatment would pose significant risk to an unborn child. Pregnant women should not be enrolled, and women of child-bearing age should be strongly encouraged to practice effective birth control during and for three months after the trial. Inability to swallow medication. Patients should have adequate, unassisted oral intake.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Venu Bathini, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    University of Massachusetts, Worcester
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    A Trial of Chemo & Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer

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