A Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of oNKord® in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Primary Purpose
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cyclophosphamide-Fludarabine (Cy/Flu)
oNKord®
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia focused on measuring AML, NK cells, Umbilical cord blood, oNKord, ATMP, Off the shelf, Cell therapy, Immunotherapy, Oncology, Leukemia, Blood cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female subjects ≥ 18 years old
- Subjects with a diagnosis of AML and related precursor neoplasms according to the WHO 2016 classification (excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia), including secondary AML after an antecedent hematological disease (e.g. myelodysplastic syndrome) and therapy-related AML
- Subjects who have achieved morphologic CR, including CRi and complete clinical remission, with MRD documented at screening, as assessed by centralized MFC, after one or two courses of remission induction chemotherapy and who have completed consolidation chemotherapy or who achieved morphologic CR with documented MRD with hypomethylating agents or other relevant appropriate therapies
- Subjects who are currently (at the time of screening) not proceeding to allo-HSCT
- Life expectancy ≥ 6 months at screening
Adequate renal and hepatic functions within 14 days of study screening, unless clearly disease related, as indicated by the following laboratory values:
- Serum creatinine ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73m2
- Serum total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl, unless due to Gilbert's syndrome
- Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
- Karnofsky Status ≥ 50%
- Seropositivity for EBV
- Male subjects with partners who are women of childbearing potential must use an effective contraceptive method during the trial and for a minimum of 6 months after trial treatment, or have undergone successful vasectomy at least 6 months prior to entry into the trial (confirmed by semen analysis).
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and agree to use an effective contraceptive method during the trial and for a minimum of 6 months after trial treatment.
- Able to understand and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the trial
- Affiliation to a national health insurance scheme (according to applicable local requirements)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects having received prior allogeneic HSCT
- Subjects with acute promyelocytic leukemia
- Diagnosis of any previous or concomitant malignancy is an exclusion criterion, except when the subject completed treatment (chemotherapy and/or surgery and/or radiotherapy) with curative intent for this malignancy at least 6 months prior to enrolment
- Blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia
- Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, active or uncontrolled infection) including abnormal laboratory values, that could compromise compliance with the trial protocol or cause unacceptable safety risks
- Known allergy to any of the components of oNKord® (e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO]) or to any of the drugs to be administered in the preparative regimen to oNKord® infusion
- Contraindication to any of the drugs to be administered in the conditioning regimen or oNKord® infusion. This includes Cy, Flu, and medications associated with prophylaxis of AEs
Cardiac dysfunction as defined by:
- Myocardial infarction within the last 3 months of trial entry, or
- Reduced left ventricular function with an ejection fraction < 40% as measured by multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (echo) within 28 days before screening, or
- Unstable angina, or
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV congestive heart failure, or
- Unstable cardiac arrhythmias
- Pulmonary dysfunction as defined by oxygen saturation < 90% on room air. Pulmonary function test (PFT) is required only in the case of symptomatic or prior known impairments within 28 days before screening - with pulmonary function < 50% corrected diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to screening or a major wound that has not fully healed
- Vaccination with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks prior to screening
- Immunosuppressive drugs for concomitant disease. Subject must be able to be off prednisone or other immunosuppressive medications for at least 3 days prior to the start of Cy/Flu regimen
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to screening
- Active infections (viral, bacterial or fungal) that requires specific therapy. Acute anti-infectious therapy must have been completed within 14 days prior to trial treatment
- History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Subjects who are undergoing or will be undergoing chemotherapy (including HMAs), radiation therapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy that cannot be finished or stopped at least 1 week prior to initiating the Cy/Flu conditioning regimen
- Positive pregnancy test or breastfeeding for women of childbearing potential
- Use of other investigational drugs/therapies within 3 weeks prior to trial treatment (within 6 weeks in the case of drugs/therapies with long half-life) or participation in a concomitant interventional clinical trial
- Any serious concomitant medical condition, medication or therapy which could, in the opinion of the Investigator, compromise participation in the trial
- Subjects under legal protection measure (guardianship, trusteeship or safeguard of justice) and/or inability or unwillingness to comply with the requirements and procedures of this trial
Sites / Locations
- University Hospital GhentRecruiting
- University Hospital LeuvenRecruiting
- Institut Gustave Roussy
- University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus DresdenRecruiting
- University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfRecruiting
- Hannover Medical SchoolRecruiting
- University Hospital MainzRecruiting
- Amsterdam UMCRecruiting
- University Hospital BaselRecruiting
- University Hospital ZürichRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
oNKord®
Arm Description
Allogeneic ex vivo-generated Natural Killer (NK) cells from CD34+ umbilical cord blood progenitor cells
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Safety and tolerability of oNKord® using the cumulative incidence of the adverse events of special interest (AESI)
AESI include: Grade 3 to 4 infusion-related toxicity of oNKord®, as rated by CTCAE v5.0; Acute GVHD grade III and IV; CRS and ICANS ≥ Grade 2, as rated by the ASTCT Consensus Grading
Efficacy of oNKord® using the cumulative incidence of MRD response as assessed by centralized assessment in bone marrow
Subjects with responses are defined as MRD negative subjects still in morphologic CR at any time during the follow-up period of the trial after receiving oNKord® at RP2D
Secondary Outcome Measures
Safety and tolerability of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with up to three oNKord® infusions) using the cumulative incidence of AESI
AESI include: Grade 3 to 4 infusion-related toxicity of oNKord® as rated by CTCAE v5.0; Acute GVHD grade III and IV; CRS and ICANS ≥ Grade 2 as rated by the ASTCT Consensus Grading; Hemorrhagic cystitis; Death related to the overall trial treatment; Incidence and severity of viral, fungal, and bacterial infections with onset during the first two months following conditioning initiation, including viral reactivations, and infection related mortality defined as death due to infectious disease
Efficacy of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with oNKord® at RP2D) on event-free survival (EFS)
Efficacy of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with oNKord® at RP2D) on cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR)
Efficacy of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with oNKord® at RP2D) on the duration of MRD response
Efficacy of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with oNKord® at RP2D) on overall survival (OS)
Changes in Quality of Life (EORT QLQ-C30)
Changes in Quality of Life (SF-36)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04632316
First Posted
November 2, 2020
Last Updated
June 15, 2022
Sponsor
Glycostem Therapeutics BV
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04632316
Brief Title
A Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of oNKord® in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Official Title
A Prospective Phase I/IIa, Open-label, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of oNKord®, an Off-the-shelf, ex Vivo-cultured Allogeneic NK Cell Preparation, in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Are in Morphologic Complete Remission With Measurable Residual Disease and Who Are Currently Not Proceeding to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
December 8, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Glycostem Therapeutics BV
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
WiNK is a Phase I/IIa trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oNKord® in 33 adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are in morphologic complete remission with residual measurable disease and who are currently not proceeding to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Detailed Description
WiNK is a prospective 2-stage, open-label, single arm, multicenter Phase I/IIa trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oNKord®, an off-the-shelf, ex vivo-cultured allogeneic NK cell preparation, in 33 adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are in morphologic complete remission (CR) with residual measurable disease (MRD) and who are currently not proceeding to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
Following informed consent and eligibility procedures, subjects enrolled in the trial will receive a lymphodepleting conditioning regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine (Cy/Flu) followed by up to 3 oNKord® infusions 4 days apart.
Stage A of the trial (dose escalation stage) is designed to assess the safety and tolerability of up to 3 oNKord® infusions, 4 days apart, in 3 cohorts of 3 subjects, and to determine the oNKord® recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) to be used in Stage B.
Stage B of the trial (expansion stage) will evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of oNKord® at the RP2D in 24 subjects.
All subjects treated with oNKord® will be followed up until 12 months after the start of treatment. Eligibility criteria for participation in the trial and follow-up duration are the same for subjects in both Stage A and Stage B.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Keywords
AML, NK cells, Umbilical cord blood, oNKord, ATMP, Off the shelf, Cell therapy, Immunotherapy, Oncology, Leukemia, Blood cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
33 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
oNKord®
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Allogeneic ex vivo-generated Natural Killer (NK) cells from CD34+ umbilical cord blood progenitor cells
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide-Fludarabine (Cy/Flu)
Intervention Description
Lymphodepleting conditioning regimen
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
oNKord®
Intervention Description
Allogeneic ex vivo-generated Natural Killer (NK) cells from CD34+ umbilical cord blood progenitor cells
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability of oNKord® using the cumulative incidence of the adverse events of special interest (AESI)
Description
AESI include: Grade 3 to 4 infusion-related toxicity of oNKord®, as rated by CTCAE v5.0; Acute GVHD grade III and IV; CRS and ICANS ≥ Grade 2, as rated by the ASTCT Consensus Grading
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
Efficacy of oNKord® using the cumulative incidence of MRD response as assessed by centralized assessment in bone marrow
Description
Subjects with responses are defined as MRD negative subjects still in morphologic CR at any time during the follow-up period of the trial after receiving oNKord® at RP2D
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with up to three oNKord® infusions) using the cumulative incidence of AESI
Description
AESI include: Grade 3 to 4 infusion-related toxicity of oNKord® as rated by CTCAE v5.0; Acute GVHD grade III and IV; CRS and ICANS ≥ Grade 2 as rated by the ASTCT Consensus Grading; Hemorrhagic cystitis; Death related to the overall trial treatment; Incidence and severity of viral, fungal, and bacterial infections with onset during the first two months following conditioning initiation, including viral reactivations, and infection related mortality defined as death due to infectious disease
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
Efficacy of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with oNKord® at RP2D) on event-free survival (EFS)
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
Efficacy of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with oNKord® at RP2D) on cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR)
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
Efficacy of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with oNKord® at RP2D) on the duration of MRD response
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
Efficacy of the overall trial treatment (Cy/Flu in combination with oNKord® at RP2D) on overall survival (OS)
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
Changes in Quality of Life (EORT QLQ-C30)
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
Changes in Quality of Life (SF-36)
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female subjects ≥ 18 years old
Subjects with a diagnosis of AML and related precursor neoplasms according to the WHO 2016 classification (excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia), including secondary AML after an antecedent hematological disease (e.g. myelodysplastic syndrome) and therapy-related AML
Subjects who have achieved morphologic CR, including CRi and complete clinical remission, with MRD documented at screening, as assessed by centralized MFC, after one or two courses of remission induction chemotherapy and who have completed consolidation chemotherapy or who achieved morphologic CR with documented MRD with hypomethylating agents or other relevant appropriate therapies
Subjects who are currently (at the time of screening) not proceeding to allo-HSCT
Life expectancy ≥ 6 months at screening
Adequate renal and hepatic functions within 14 days of study screening, unless clearly disease related, as indicated by the following laboratory values:
Serum creatinine ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73m2
Serum total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl, unless due to Gilbert's syndrome
Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
Karnofsky Status ≥ 50%
Seropositivity for EBV
Male subjects with partners who are women of childbearing potential must use an effective contraceptive method during the trial and for a minimum of 6 months after trial treatment, or have undergone successful vasectomy at least 6 months prior to entry into the trial (confirmed by semen analysis).
Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and agree to use an effective contraceptive method during the trial and for a minimum of 6 months after trial treatment.
Able to understand and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the trial
Affiliation to a national health insurance scheme (according to applicable local requirements)
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects having received prior allogeneic HSCT
Subjects with acute promyelocytic leukemia
Diagnosis of any previous or concomitant malignancy is an exclusion criterion, except when the subject completed treatment (chemotherapy and/or surgery and/or radiotherapy) with curative intent for this malignancy at least 6 months prior to enrolment
Blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia
Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, active or uncontrolled infection) including abnormal laboratory values, that could compromise compliance with the trial protocol or cause unacceptable safety risks
Known allergy to any of the components of oNKord® (e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO]) or to any of the drugs to be administered in the preparative regimen to oNKord® infusion
Contraindication to any of the drugs to be administered in the conditioning regimen or oNKord® infusion. This includes Cy, Flu, and medications associated with prophylaxis of AEs
Cardiac dysfunction as defined by:
Myocardial infarction within the last 3 months of trial entry, or
Reduced left ventricular function with an ejection fraction < 40% as measured by multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (echo) within 28 days before screening, or
Unstable angina, or
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV congestive heart failure, or
Unstable cardiac arrhythmias
Pulmonary dysfunction as defined by oxygen saturation < 90% on room air. Pulmonary function test (PFT) is required only in the case of symptomatic or prior known impairments within 28 days before screening - with pulmonary function < 50% corrected diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to screening or a major wound that has not fully healed
Vaccination with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks prior to screening
Immunosuppressive drugs for concomitant disease. Subject must be able to be off prednisone or other immunosuppressive medications for at least 3 days prior to the start of Cy/Flu regimen
History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to screening
Active infections (viral, bacterial or fungal) that requires specific therapy. Acute anti-infectious therapy must have been completed within 14 days prior to trial treatment
History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
Subjects who are undergoing or will be undergoing chemotherapy (including HMAs), radiation therapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy that cannot be finished or stopped at least 1 week prior to initiating the Cy/Flu conditioning regimen
Positive pregnancy test or breastfeeding for women of childbearing potential
Use of other investigational drugs/therapies within 3 weeks prior to trial treatment (within 6 weeks in the case of drugs/therapies with long half-life) or participation in a concomitant interventional clinical trial
Any serious concomitant medical condition, medication or therapy which could, in the opinion of the Investigator, compromise participation in the trial
Subjects under legal protection measure (guardianship, trusteeship or safeguard of justice) and/or inability or unwillingness to comply with the requirements and procedures of this trial
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Kai Pinkernell, MD
Phone
+31(0) 412 211 001
Email
medical@glycostem.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Prof. Dr. Arnold Ganser, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital Ghent
City
Ghent
Country
Belgium
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
University Hospital Leuven
City
Leuven
Country
Belgium
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Institut Gustave Roussy
City
Villejuif
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Name
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
City
Dresden
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
City
Hamburg
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Hannover Medical School
City
Hannover
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
University Hospital Mainz
City
Mainz
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
Amsterdam UMC
City
Amsterdam
Country
Netherlands
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
University Hospital Basel
City
Basel
Country
Switzerland
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Name
University Hospital Zürich
City
Zürich
Country
Switzerland
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
A Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of oNKord® in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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