A Two-part Phase IIb Trial of Vigil (Bi-shRNAfurin and GMCSF Augmented Autologous Tumor Cell Immunotherapy) in Ewing's Sarcoma
Ewing's Sarcoma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Ewing's Sarcoma focused on measuring Ewing's Sarcoma Family of Tumors, ESFT, Sarcoma, Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Eligibility Criteria
Tissue Procurement Inclusion Criteria:
Patients will be eligible for tissue procurement for the Vigil manufacturing process, if they meet all of the following criteria:
- Histologically confirmed Ewing's Sarcoma Family of Tumors (ESFT)
- Age ≥2 years
- Estimated survival ≥ 6 months
- Evidence of EWS translocation by FISH or RT-PCR or Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Metastatic disease
- Refractory or intolerant to ≥ 2 lines of systemic chemotherapy (Part 1) or Refractory or intolerant to at least 1 line of systemic chemotherapy (Part 2)
- Planned standard of care surgical procedure (e.g., tumor biopsy or palliative resection or thoracentesis) and expected availability of a cumulative mass of ~10-30 grams tissue ("golf-ball" size) or pleural fluid estimated volume ≥ 500mL (must be primary tap) for immunotherapy manufacture
- Tumor intended for immunotherapy manufacture is not embedded in bone and does not contain luminal tissue (e.g., bowel, ureter, bile duct)
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document for tissue harvest
Tissue Procurement Exclusion Criteria:
Patients meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for tissue procurement for the Vigil manufacturing:
- Medical condition requiring any form of chronic systemic immunosuppressive therapy (steroid or other) except physiologic replacement doses of hydrocortisone or equivalent (no more than 30 mg hydrocortisone or 10 mg prednisone equivalent daily) for < 30 days duration
- Known history of other malignancy unless having undergone curative intent therapy without evidence of that disease for ≥ 3 years except cutaneous squamous cell and basal cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other in situ cancers are allowed if definitively resected
- Brain metastases unless treated with curative intent (gamma knife or surgical resection) and without evidence of progression for ≥ 2 months
- Any documented history of autoimmune disease with exception of Type 1 diabetes on stable insulin regimen, hypothyroidism on stable dose of replacement thyroid medication, vitiligo, or asthma not requiring systemic steroids
- Known history of allergies or sensitivities to gentamicin
- Known hypersensitivity reactions to docetaxel or to other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80 that would preclude treatment with docetaxel (Part 1 only)
- History of or current evidence of any condition (including medical, psychiatric or substance abuse disorder), therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator.
- Known HIV or chronic Hepatitis B or C infection
Study Enrollment Inclusion Criteria:
Patients will be eligible for registration if they meet all of the following inclusion criteria:
- Successful manufacturing of at least 4 vials of Vigil
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥60% (Part 1) or KPS ≥80% (Part 2)
- Estimated survival ≥ 4 months (Part 1) or estimated survival of ≥6 months (Part 2)
Normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
- Absolute granulocyte count ≥1,500/mm3
- Absolute lymphocyte count ≥400/mm3
- Platelets ≥100,000/mm3
- Total bilirubin ≤ institutional upper limit of normal
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2x institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine <1.5 mg/dL
- Subject has recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 or better from all adverse events associated with prior therapy or surgery. Pre-existing motor or sensory neurologic pathology or symptoms must be recovered to CTCAE Grade 2 or better.
- If female of childbearing potential, has a negative urine or serum pregnancy test. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a negative serum test will be required for study entry.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed protocol specific consent
Study Enrollment Exclusion Criteria:
Measureable disease is not a requirement for enrollment onto the trial.
In addition to the procurement exclusion criteria, patients will NOT be eligible for study registration and randomization if meeting any of the following criteria:
- Any anti-neoplastic therapy between tissue procurement for Vigil manufacture and start of study therapy
- Live vaccine used for the prevention of infectious disease administered < 30 days prior to the start of study therapy
- Post-surgery complication that in the opinion of the treating investigator would interfere with the patient's study participation or make it not in the best interest of the patient to participate
Sites / Locations
- Arkansas Children's Hospital
- Nicklaus Children's Hospital (Miami Children's Health System)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Cleveland Clinic Children's
- Mary Crowley Cancer Research Centers
- TOPA - Medical City Dallas Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Active Comparator
Experimental
Part 1: Vigil Alone
Part 1: Gemicitabine and Docetaxel
Part 2: Vigil plus Temozolomide and Irinotecan
Vigil immunotherapy 1.0 x 107 cells/injection; minimum of 4 to a maximum of 12 administrations every 28 days
Gemcitabine 675 mg/m2 IV at 10 mg/m2/min D1 and Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV starting on D8 and given every 21 days.
(i) oral temozolomide 100 mg/m2 daily (Days 1 - 5, total dose 500 mg/m2/cycle), (ii) irinotecan 50 mg/m2 daily (Days 1 - 5, total dose 250mg/m2/cycle), orally or irinotecan 20mg/m2 daily (Days 1 - 5, total dose 100mg/m2/cycle ), intravenously (iii) peg-filgrastim 100μg/kg (Day 6) subcutaneously (optional and may be administered at home), and (iv) Vigil 1.0 x 107 cells/injection, intradermally on Day 15 and every 3 weeks thereafter. One cycle = 21 days.