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Acalabrutinib for GVHD Prophylaxis in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Lymphomas and Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Lymphoma, Leukemia

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Acalabrutinib, tacrolimus, methotrexate
Sponsored by
Shin Mineishi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lymphoma focused on measuring Graft-Versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Willingness and ability to sign the study-specific informed consent form
  2. Willingness to comply with all study procedures and attend all study visits.
  3. Participant with (a) B-cell malignancies or (b) AML (CD117 positive) who are undergoing allogeneic SCT at Penn State Cancer Institute from an 8/8 matched unrelated donor. Donor selection and screening criteria are to comply with 21 CRF Part 1271.
  4. Male or female participant, age ≥ 18 and ≤ 75 years.
  5. Ability to swallow oral medication.
  6. Women of childbearing potential (WOCP) as defined as not surgically sterile or not postmenopausal must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test within 7 days of beginning the condition regimen.
  7. Men and WOCP must agree to use 2 medically accepted method of contraception and must agree to continue use this method while on the trial and through at least one week after the last dose of study drug. Acceptable methods of contraception include abstinence, barrier method with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD) known to have a failure rate of less than 1% per year, or steroidal contraceptive (oral, transdermal, implanted, or injected) in conjunction with a barrier method. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post ovulation methods) withdrawal, spermicides only, or lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of contraception. WOCP must use a medically accepted method of contraception and must agree to continue use this method from the time of signing the informed consent through at least one week after the last dose of study drug.
  8. Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) equal to or greater than 70%.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Renal dysfunction with eGFR <30/mL/minute/1.73 m2 by Cockroft-Gault formula.
  2. Participant requires warfarin or vitamin K antagonist within one week of acalabrutinib administration.
  3. Participant requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 3A inducer or inhibitor.
  4. Treatment with post-transplant cyclophosphamide
  5. Treatment with any other investigational products within 21 days of conditioning regimen.
  6. Known hypersensitivity to acalabrutinib, tacrolimus and methotrexate and their excipients.
  7. Active uncontrolled infections
  8. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity.
  9. Hepatitis B or C serologic status: subjects who are hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) positive and who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative will need to have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and must be willing to undergo DNA PCR testing during the study to be eligible. Those who are HBsAg positive or hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded. Subjects who are hepatitis C antibody positive will need to have a negative PCR result to be eligible. Those who are hepatitis C PCR positive will be excluded.
  10. Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of study procedures.
  11. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before study registration or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease. Participant with non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone resection.
  12. Participant with coagulopathy or bleeding disorder.
  13. Known hepatic cirrhosis or severe pre-existing hepatic impairment (ALT and/or AST more than 3x greater than upper limit of normal, Total Bilirubin more than 2x greater than upper limit of normal)
  14. Uncontrolled high blood pressure (i.e., systolic blood pressure > 180 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure > 95 mm Hg).
  15. Uncontrolled or symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia
  16. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40% as assessed by echocardiogram or radionuclide angiography, or NYHA class 3 or 4 heart failure
  17. Myocardial infarction within 6 months of signing consent.
  18. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months of signing consent.
  19. Breastfeeding or pregnant.
  20. Has difficulty with or is unable to swallow oral medication, or has significant gastrointestinal disease that would limit absorption of oral medication.
  21. Suspected or confirmed PML(Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy)
  22. Requires treatment with proton-pump inhibitors. (Participants receiving proton-pump inhibitors who switch to H2-receptor antagonists or antacids are eligible for enrollment.)
  23. FVC, FEV1, or DLCO (corrected with hemoglobin) less than 40% of expected value.
  24. Prothrombin time (PT)/INR or aPTT (in the absence of lupus anticoagulant) >2x ULN.
  25. Major surgical procedure within 28 days of first dose of study drug. Note: If a subject had major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from any toxicity and/or complications from the intervention before the first dose of study drug.
  26. Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate

    Arm Description

    Phase I: To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate for Phase II. Phase II: To determine if acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate is safe and effective in reducing acute GVHD rate.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Dose-limiting toxicity
    Dose-limiting toxicity of acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate in early SCT for Phase I part of the study
    Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
    Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate in early SCT for Phase I part of the study
    acute GVHD grade II-IV
    Incidence of acute GVHD grade II-IV by day 180 for Phase II part of the study

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 16, 2021
    Last Updated
    February 20, 2022
    Sponsor
    Shin Mineishi
    Collaborators
    Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04961801
    Brief Title
    Acalabrutinib for GVHD Prophylaxis in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Lymphomas and Leukemia
    Official Title
    Acalabrutinib for GVHD Prophylaxis in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Lymphomas and Leukemia
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    February 2022
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Manufacturer AstraZeneca withdrew the study due to lack of funding
    Study Start Date
    March 2022 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    January 2026 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    January 2030 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor-Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Shin Mineishi
    Collaborators
    Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    GVHD remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality following SCT. The current standard of care for prophylaxis against GVHD includes tacrolimus and methotrexate. This study proposes to utilize acalabrutinib, a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, for GVHD prophylaxis following allogeneic SCT. The hypothesis is that the addition of acalabrutinib to our institutional standard GVHD prophylaxis (tacrolimus and methotrexate) is safe, feasible, and effective in reducing both the incidence and severity of acute GVHD.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Lymphoma, Leukemia
    Keywords
    Graft-Versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1, Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Sequential Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Phase I: To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate for Phase II. Phase II: To determine if acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate is safe and effective in reducing acute GVHD rate.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Acalabrutinib, tacrolimus, methotrexate
    Intervention Description
    For Graft-Versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Lymphomas and Leukemia
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Dose-limiting toxicity
    Description
    Dose-limiting toxicity of acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate in early SCT for Phase I part of the study
    Time Frame
    30 days
    Title
    Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
    Description
    Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of acalabrutinib in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate in early SCT for Phase I part of the study
    Time Frame
    30 days
    Title
    acute GVHD grade II-IV
    Description
    Incidence of acute GVHD grade II-IV by day 180 for Phase II part of the study
    Time Frame
    180 days

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Willingness and ability to sign the study-specific informed consent form Willingness to comply with all study procedures and attend all study visits. Participant with (a) B-cell malignancies or (b) AML (CD117 positive) who are undergoing allogeneic SCT at Penn State Cancer Institute from an 8/8 matched unrelated donor. Donor selection and screening criteria are to comply with 21 CRF Part 1271. Male or female participant, age ≥ 18 and ≤ 75 years. Ability to swallow oral medication. Women of childbearing potential (WOCP) as defined as not surgically sterile or not postmenopausal must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test within 7 days of beginning the condition regimen. Men and WOCP must agree to use 2 medically accepted method of contraception and must agree to continue use this method while on the trial and through at least one week after the last dose of study drug. Acceptable methods of contraception include abstinence, barrier method with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD) known to have a failure rate of less than 1% per year, or steroidal contraceptive (oral, transdermal, implanted, or injected) in conjunction with a barrier method. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post ovulation methods) withdrawal, spermicides only, or lactational amenorrhea are not acceptable methods of contraception. WOCP must use a medically accepted method of contraception and must agree to continue use this method from the time of signing the informed consent through at least one week after the last dose of study drug. Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) equal to or greater than 70%. Exclusion Criteria: Renal dysfunction with eGFR <30/mL/minute/1.73 m2 by Cockroft-Gault formula. Participant requires warfarin or vitamin K antagonist within one week of acalabrutinib administration. Participant requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 3A inducer or inhibitor. Treatment with post-transplant cyclophosphamide Treatment with any other investigational products within 21 days of conditioning regimen. Known hypersensitivity to acalabrutinib, tacrolimus and methotrexate and their excipients. Active uncontrolled infections Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity. Hepatitis B or C serologic status: subjects who are hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) positive and who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative will need to have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and must be willing to undergo DNA PCR testing during the study to be eligible. Those who are HBsAg positive or hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded. Subjects who are hepatitis C antibody positive will need to have a negative PCR result to be eligible. Those who are hepatitis C PCR positive will be excluded. Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of study procedures. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before study registration or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease. Participant with non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone resection. Participant with coagulopathy or bleeding disorder. Known hepatic cirrhosis or severe pre-existing hepatic impairment (ALT and/or AST more than 3x greater than upper limit of normal, Total Bilirubin more than 2x greater than upper limit of normal) Uncontrolled high blood pressure (i.e., systolic blood pressure > 180 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure > 95 mm Hg). Uncontrolled or symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40% as assessed by echocardiogram or radionuclide angiography, or NYHA class 3 or 4 heart failure Myocardial infarction within 6 months of signing consent. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months of signing consent. Breastfeeding or pregnant. Has difficulty with or is unable to swallow oral medication, or has significant gastrointestinal disease that would limit absorption of oral medication. Suspected or confirmed PML(Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy) Requires treatment with proton-pump inhibitors. (Participants receiving proton-pump inhibitors who switch to H2-receptor antagonists or antacids are eligible for enrollment.) FVC, FEV1, or DLCO (corrected with hemoglobin) less than 40% of expected value. Prothrombin time (PT)/INR or aPTT (in the absence of lupus anticoagulant) >2x ULN. Major surgical procedure within 28 days of first dose of study drug. Note: If a subject had major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from any toxicity and/or complications from the intervention before the first dose of study drug. Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial.

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

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