ACE-536 Extension Study - Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Primary Purpose
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ACE-536
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Completion of the treatment period in the base study A536-03 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01749514)
- Adequate birth control measures
- Patient is able to adhere to the study visit schedule, understand and comply with all protocol requirements.
- Patient understands and is able to provide written informed consent.
In addition, patients with treatment interruption (defined as patients who complete their end-of-study visit in A536-03 and cannot directly roll over to A536-05) must also meet the following criteria:
- Documented diagnosis of idiopathic/de novo MDS or non-proliferative chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria 2 (white blood count (WBC) < 13,000/μL) that meets International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) classification (Appendix 2) of low or intermediate-1 risk disease as determined by microscopic and standard cytogenetic analyses of the bone marrow and peripheral complete blood count (CBC) obtained during screening;
- Anemia defined as:
- Mean hemoglobin concentration < 10.0 g/dL of 2 measurements (one performed within one day prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 and the other performed 7-28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1), for non-transfusion dependent (NTD) patients (defined as having received ˂ 4 units of red blood cells (RBCs) within 8 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1), OR
- Transfusion Dependent (TD), defined as having received ≥ 4 units of RBCs within 8 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
- Platelet count ≥ 30 x 109/L
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 (if related to anemia)
- Adequate renal (creatinine ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal [ULN]) and hepatic (total bilirubin < 2 x ULN and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN) function
Exclusion Criteria:
- Discontinuation/withdrawal from the base study A536-03 (due to patient request, patient unwillingness or inability to comply with the protocol, pregnancy, use of prohibited medication [e.g. azacitidine], medical reason or adverse event (AE), hypersensitivity reaction to the study drug, at the discretion of the sponsor, or loss to follow-up) prior to completion of the treatment period
- Prior treatment with azacitidine or decitabine
- Treatment within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 with:
- an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA),
- Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF),
- Lenalidomide
- Iron chelation therapy if initiated within 56 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
- Treatment with another investigational drug (including sotatercept [ACE-011]) or device, or approved therapy for investigational use ≤ 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, or if the half-life of the previous investigational product is known, within 5 times the half-life prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, whichever is longer
- Major surgery within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Patients must have completely recovered from any previous surgery prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
- Known positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active infectious hepatitis B (HBV) or active infectious hepatitis C (HCV)
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 100 mm Hg
- Pregnant or lactating females
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or excipients in the investigational drug
- Any other condition not specifically noted above which, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude the patient from participating in the study
Sites / Locations
- Acceleron Investigative Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
ACE-536
Arm Description
ACE-536 1.0 mg/kg once every 3 weeks by subcutaneous injection.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of ACE-536 in patients with low or intermediate-1 risk MDS who were previously enrolled in study A536-03
Secondary Outcome Measures
Erythroid response in non-transfusion dependent (NTD) patients
Proportion of patients with a mean hemoglobin (Hgb) increase ≥ 1.5 g/dL over an 8-week period as compared to baseline, not influenced by red blood cell (RBC) transfusion
Rates of erythroid, neutrophil and platelet (HI-E, HI-N and HI-P) responses.
Erythroid response in transfusion dependent (TD) patients
Proportion of patients with a decrease of ≥ 4 units or ≥ 50% of units of red blood cells (RBCs) transfused over a period of 8 weeks, relative to the 8 weeks immediately prior to Day 1
Proportion of TD patients who become transfusion independent
Defined as patients requiring no RBC transfusion for a period of ≥ 8 weeks
Time to, and duration of, erythroid response in NTD and TD patients
Mean mean change in RBC transfusion burden (#RBC units/8 weeks) in TD patients
Mean change in hemoglobin levels in NTD patients
ACE-536 pharmacokinetic profile (Tmax, Cmax and AUC)
Change from baseline in markers of erythropoiesis
Change from baseline in markers of iron metabolism
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02268383
First Posted
October 6, 2014
Last Updated
April 29, 2021
Sponsor
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02268383
Brief Title
ACE-536 Extension Study - Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Official Title
An Open-Label Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Effects of ACE-536 for the Treatment of Anemia in Patients With Low or Intermediate-1 Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Previously Enrolled in Study A536-03
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 18, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 18, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Study A536-05 is an open-label extension study for patients previously enrolled in study A536-03 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01749514), to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of ACE-536 in patients with low or intermediate-1 risk MDS.
Detailed Description
Study A536-05 is an open-label extension study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamic effects of up to 24 months of ACE-536 treatment in patients with low or intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndromes previously treated with ACE-536 for up to 3 months in study A536-03 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01749514). The starting dose level in study A536-05 will be 1.0 mg/kg by subcutaneous (SC) injection every 3 weeks. Dose titration/modification rules will be followed for individual patients and will be based upon safety and efficacy data collected during the course of treatment.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
75 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
ACE-536
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ACE-536 1.0 mg/kg once every 3 weeks by subcutaneous injection.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ACE-536
Other Intervention Name(s)
luspatercept
Intervention Description
ACE-536 1.0 mg/kg once every 3 weeks by subcutaneous injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of ACE-536 in patients with low or intermediate-1 risk MDS who were previously enrolled in study A536-03
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Erythroid response in non-transfusion dependent (NTD) patients
Description
Proportion of patients with a mean hemoglobin (Hgb) increase ≥ 1.5 g/dL over an 8-week period as compared to baseline, not influenced by red blood cell (RBC) transfusion
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
Title
Rates of erythroid, neutrophil and platelet (HI-E, HI-N and HI-P) responses.
Time Frame
Measured during any 8 week period on study, up to 28 weeks from patient screening, compared with the 8-week period prior to study day 1.
Title
Erythroid response in transfusion dependent (TD) patients
Description
Proportion of patients with a decrease of ≥ 4 units or ≥ 50% of units of red blood cells (RBCs) transfused over a period of 8 weeks, relative to the 8 weeks immediately prior to Day 1
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
Title
Proportion of TD patients who become transfusion independent
Description
Defined as patients requiring no RBC transfusion for a period of ≥ 8 weeks
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
Title
Time to, and duration of, erythroid response in NTD and TD patients
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
Title
Mean mean change in RBC transfusion burden (#RBC units/8 weeks) in TD patients
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
Title
Mean change in hemoglobin levels in NTD patients
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
Title
ACE-536 pharmacokinetic profile (Tmax, Cmax and AUC)
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
Title
Change from baseline in markers of erythropoiesis
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
Title
Change from baseline in markers of iron metabolism
Time Frame
From first dose (Study Day1) to end of treatment (Study Day 730)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Completion of the treatment period in the base study A536-03 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01749514)
Adequate birth control measures
Patient is able to adhere to the study visit schedule, understand and comply with all protocol requirements.
Patient understands and is able to provide written informed consent.
In addition, patients with treatment interruption (defined as patients who complete their end-of-study visit in A536-03 and cannot directly roll over to A536-05) must also meet the following criteria:
Documented diagnosis of idiopathic/de novo MDS or non-proliferative chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria 2 (white blood count (WBC) < 13,000/μL) that meets International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) classification (Appendix 2) of low or intermediate-1 risk disease as determined by microscopic and standard cytogenetic analyses of the bone marrow and peripheral complete blood count (CBC) obtained during screening;
Anemia defined as:
Mean hemoglobin concentration < 10.0 g/dL of 2 measurements (one performed within one day prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 and the other performed 7-28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1), for non-transfusion dependent (NTD) patients (defined as having received ˂ 4 units of red blood cells (RBCs) within 8 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1), OR
Transfusion Dependent (TD), defined as having received ≥ 4 units of RBCs within 8 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
Platelet count ≥ 30 x 109/L
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 (if related to anemia)
Adequate renal (creatinine ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal [ULN]) and hepatic (total bilirubin < 2 x ULN and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN) function
Exclusion Criteria:
Discontinuation/withdrawal from the base study A536-03 (due to patient request, patient unwillingness or inability to comply with the protocol, pregnancy, use of prohibited medication [e.g. azacitidine], medical reason or adverse event (AE), hypersensitivity reaction to the study drug, at the discretion of the sponsor, or loss to follow-up) prior to completion of the treatment period
Prior treatment with azacitidine or decitabine
Treatment within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 with:
an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA),
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF),
Lenalidomide
Iron chelation therapy if initiated within 56 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
Treatment with another investigational drug (including sotatercept [ACE-011]) or device, or approved therapy for investigational use ≤ 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, or if the half-life of the previous investigational product is known, within 5 times the half-life prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, whichever is longer
Major surgery within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Patients must have completely recovered from any previous surgery prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
Known positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active infectious hepatitis B (HBV) or active infectious hepatitis C (HCV)
Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 100 mm Hg
Pregnant or lactating females
History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or excipients in the investigational drug
Any other condition not specifically noted above which, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude the patient from participating in the study
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Acceleron Investigative Site
City
Dresden
Country
Germany
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35998303
Citation
Platzbecker U, Gotze KS, Kiewe P, Germing U, Mayer K, Radsak M, Wolff T, Chromik J, Sockel K, Oelschlagel U, Haase D, Illmer T, Al-Ali HK, Silling G, Reynolds JG, Zhang X, Attie KM, Shetty JK, Giagounidis A. Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Luspatercept for Anemia Treatment in Patients With Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes: The Phase II PACE-MDS Study. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Nov 20;40(33):3800-3807. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02476. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
28870615
Citation
Platzbecker U, Germing U, Gotze KS, Kiewe P, Mayer K, Chromik J, Radsak M, Wolff T, Zhang X, Laadem A, Sherman ML, Attie KM, Giagounidis A. Luspatercept for the treatment of anaemia in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (PACE-MDS): a multicentre, open-label phase 2 dose-finding study with long-term extension study. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Oct;18(10):1338-1347. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30615-0. Epub 2017 Sep 1. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2017 Oct;18(10):e562.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2014-001280-13/results
Description
Results Posting for Protocol A536-05 EudraCT 2014-001280-13
Learn more about this trial
ACE-536 Extension Study - Myelodysplastic Syndromes
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