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PS101-mediated ACT With Chemotherapy in Liver Metastases From Cancer of Gastrointestinal Origin (ACT)

Primary Purpose

Solid Tumor, Colorectal Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
20 uL/kg PS101
40 uL/kg PS101
Ultrasound
Sponsored by
EXACT Therapeutics AS
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Solid Tumor focused on measuring PS101-mediated ACT: the combination of PS101 with ultrasound, PS101-mediated ACT procedure: PS101 and ultrasound, ACT treatment: 3 × PS101-mediated ACT procedures

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Depending on the part of the study specific inclusion criteria will apply:

    • Part 1: Dose escalation: Diagnosis of any advanced solid tumour malignancy with liver metastases who are not eligible to receive the standard of care chemotherapy but for whom FOLFOX or FOLFIRI is considered an appropriate chemotherapy
    • Part 2: Colorectal cancer expansion cohort: Diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer with liver metastases that are eligible to receive the standard of care chemotherapy (FOLFOX or FOLFIRI)
    • Part 2: PDAC expansion cohort: Diagnosis of metastatic PDAC with liver metastases that are eligible to receive the standard of care chemotherapy with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane®)
    • Parts 1 and 2: Dose escalation and expansion (all patients): At least 2 distinct US detectable target metastatic liver lesions that measure 2 to 6 cm in maximum diameter as measured by CT imaging within 2 weeks before the start of therapy. The two metastatic lesions should be of relatively similar size (within 20% in diameter of the longest axis) separated from each other by at least 3 cm of normal liver parenchyma. At least one of the two metastatic lesions must be in left lobe of the liver.
  2. Male or female and ≥ 18 years of age
  3. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  4. Written (signed and dated) informed consent and be capable of cooperating with treatment and follow-up
  5. Adequate haematological, renal, hepatic laboratory requirements to allow treatment with selected standard of care chemotherapy

    Laboratory Requirements - typically within 14 days prior to enrolment: Haemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5 x (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 x (ULN) Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN PT and APTT ≤ 1.25x ULN Albumin ≥ 28g/L

  6. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have negative pregnancy test within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug.
  7. Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects whose sexual partners are of childbearing potential must agree to abstain from sexual intercourse or to use an effective method of contraception during the study and up to 6 months after the end of study. Examples of effective methods of contraception include oral or injected contraceptives or double barrier methods such as condom plus spermicide or condom plus diaphragm

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with liver metastases eligible for immediate surgical resection, for whom neoadjuvant chemotherapy is deemed unnecessary
  2. Patients with suitable metastatic liver lesions that are planned to be treated with radio-frequency ablation or any other liver local therapies within 12 weeks prior to enrolment into the study
  3. Use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors or monoclonal antibodies that are known to target angiogenesis receptors and/or their ligands within 4 weeks of enrolment.
  4. Persistent, unresolved CTCAE v5.0 Grade 2 or higher drug-related toxicity (except alopecia, erectile dysfunction, hot flashes, decreased libido) following previous treatment
  5. Grade 2 or greater sensory/motor neuropathy
  6. Inadequate recovery from any prior surgical procedure or major surgical procedure performed within 4 weeks prior to enrolment
  7. Any other medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the subject's participation in the trial or interfere with the interpretation of trial results
  8. Serious/symptomatic active infection, or infection requiring antibiotics, within 7 days prior to enrolment
  9. Disease requiring metal biliary stent(s) (plastic stents allowed)
  10. Presence of active cholangitis.
  11. Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or a known HIV-related malignancy
  12. Known bleeding diathesis
  13. Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of PS101 (e.g. eggs) or FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, gemcitabine or nab-paclitaxel (depending on chemotherapy to be used)
  14. Liver radiotherapy within 2 months prior to enrolment.
  15. Inability to comply with the protocol requirements
  16. Participation in any other clinical trials involving therapeutic agents within the last 4 weeks prior to enrolment
  17. Patients with history of QT prolongation, clinically significant VT, VF, heart block, myocardial infarction within 6 months, CHF NYHA Class III or IV, unstable angina
  18. Pregnant or lactating females

Sites / Locations

  • Freeman Hospital
  • Royal Marsden NHS Foundation TrustRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Part 1a: ACT with chemotherapy in metastatic solid tumours

Part 1b ACT with chemotherapy in metastatic CRC

Arm Description

20 uL/kg or 40 uL/kg PS101 administered together with standard of care chemotherapy (FOLFOX or FOLFIRI) and ultrasound insonation over the targeted liver metastasis in patients with solid tumours

20 uL/kg or 40 uL/kg PS101 administered together with standard of care chemotherapy (FOLFIRI) and ultrasound insonation over the targeted liver metastasis in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety and tolerability: DLTs (Part 1a only)
Proportion of patients with DLTs related to administration of PS101 IV bolus injection alone (without chemotherapy) or due to the addition of PS101 to FOLFOX or FOLFIRI
Number of patients with adverse events
Adverse events are summarised in the adverse event section. An overall summary will be presented here
Number of patients with adverse device effects
Number of patients with any AE related to the use of an Investigational Medical Device.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Preliminary anti-tumor activity at Week 8
Change from baseline in maximum tumor diameter and volume in liver metastases
Best overall response (Part 1b only)
Best overall response based on CR, PR, SD, PR according to RECIST Version 1.1

Full Information

First Posted
July 3, 2019
Last Updated
August 3, 2023
Sponsor
EXACT Therapeutics AS
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04021277
Brief Title
PS101-mediated ACT With Chemotherapy in Liver Metastases From Cancer of Gastrointestinal Origin
Acronym
ACT
Official Title
Phase I Trial of the Combination of PS101-Mediated Acoustic Cluster Therapy (ACT) With Chemotherapy for Treatment of Liver Metastasis In Patients With Solid Tumours With an Expansion Cohort in Metastatic Colorectal And Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 17, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
EXACT Therapeutics AS

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Part 1: This clinical study will first test the safety and initial effect on the tumour of PS101-mediated ACT when given in combination with standard of care chemotherapy in patients with liver metastases (initially those with any solid tumors and then further in patients just with colorectal cancer [CRC]) in order to identify the recommended dose and schedule of PS101-mediated ACT that can be taken forward for further testing. Part 2: Based on the Part 1 results, another part in patients with liver metastases from CRC and pancreatic cancer (if indicated) may take place following a substantial protocol amendment. This record will focus on Part 1 of the study only and will be updated if Part 2 occurs.
Detailed Description
The suboptimal delivery of an anticancer agent to the target cancer cells represent a significant problem in many solid tumours, as it compromises the effectiveness of established therapeutics. If the amount of drug that reached any tumour could be increased without changing the amount administered systemically, it should be possible to increase the effectiveness of the treatment without adding to systemic toxicity. PS101-mediated ACT involves the use of an experimental drug and an experimental device in patients with colon/rectal cancer that has spread to the liver and is given in combination with standard of care chemotherapy. The experimental drug, called PS101, is a liquid containing a mixture of positively and negatively charged microbubbles and microdroplets. It is injected into a vein (blood vessel) and from there follows the blood flow around the body to where the cancerous tumours are found. PS101 is given at the same time as a special type of ultrasound (performed using an ultrasound device) at the place in the liver where the cancerous tumour is found. The combination of PS101 and ultrasound is called Acoustic Cluster Therapy (ACT). PS101-mediated ACT can potentially increase the uptake of an anticancer agent over the ultrasound targeted area. The preclinical development of PS101-mediated ACT suggests that this therapy may be of meaningful benefit while significant additional toxicity is not anticipated.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Solid Tumor, Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
PS101-mediated ACT: the combination of PS101 with ultrasound, PS101-mediated ACT procedure: PS101 and ultrasound, ACT treatment: 3 × PS101-mediated ACT procedures

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Part 1 is divided into two stages: Part 1a: 3+3 open label non-randomized design to evaluate two doses Part 1b: Single blind, randomized design to evaluate two doses
Masking
ParticipantOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
The participant and radiologist are blinded to treatment dose
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
32 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Part 1a: ACT with chemotherapy in metastatic solid tumours
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
20 uL/kg or 40 uL/kg PS101 administered together with standard of care chemotherapy (FOLFOX or FOLFIRI) and ultrasound insonation over the targeted liver metastasis in patients with solid tumours
Arm Title
Part 1b ACT with chemotherapy in metastatic CRC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
20 uL/kg or 40 uL/kg PS101 administered together with standard of care chemotherapy (FOLFIRI) and ultrasound insonation over the targeted liver metastasis in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
20 uL/kg PS101
Intervention Description
20 uL/kg PS101 and chemotherapy given for 4 cycles over 6 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
40 uL/kg PS101
Intervention Description
40 uL/kg PS101 and chemotherapy given for 4 cycles over 6 weeks
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Ultrasound
Intervention Description
Ultrasound activation and enhancement
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability: DLTs (Part 1a only)
Description
Proportion of patients with DLTs related to administration of PS101 IV bolus injection alone (without chemotherapy) or due to the addition of PS101 to FOLFOX or FOLFIRI
Time Frame
4 weeks from the first ACT treatment in each patient
Title
Number of patients with adverse events
Description
Adverse events are summarised in the adverse event section. An overall summary will be presented here
Time Frame
From informed consent to 12 weeks from study start
Title
Number of patients with adverse device effects
Description
Number of patients with any AE related to the use of an Investigational Medical Device.
Time Frame
From the first PS101-mediated ACT procedure to 12 weeks from study start
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Preliminary anti-tumor activity at Week 8
Description
Change from baseline in maximum tumor diameter and volume in liver metastases
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 8
Title
Best overall response (Part 1b only)
Description
Best overall response based on CR, PR, SD, PR according to RECIST Version 1.1
Time Frame
Baseline to 24 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
MAIN INCLUSION CRITERIA Providing informed consent and able to co-operate with the study requirements. Diagnosis of any advanced solid tumour with liver metastases suitable for FOLFOX or FOLFIRI chemotherapy (Part 1a) / Diagnosis of any metastatic CRC with liver metastases suitable for FOLFIRI chemotherapy (Part 1b) . At least two distinct target liver metastases (visible on computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and of a suitable size), one being suitable for ultrasound and suitably spaced apart. Eastern Co-operative Oncology performance status of 0 or 1 and with a predicted meaningful survival of at least 6 months. . Suitable laboratory test results to receive chemotherapy. Females who are not pregnant or lactating; males and females willing to follow contraceptive requirements. Able to receive CT/MRI contrast agents. MAIN EXCLUSION CRITERIA Liver metastases suitable for immediate resection (and therefore neoadjuvant therapy unnecessary) or planned to be treated with radio-frequency ablation or other local therapies. Liver radiotherapy in the last 2 months. Use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors or monoclonal antibodies that are known to target angiogenesis receptors and/or their ligands. Persistent, unresolved National Cancer Institute (NCI) common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 Grade 2 or higher drug-related toxicity (except alopecia, erectile dysfunction, hot flashes, decreased libido) following previous treatment. Grade 2 or greater sensory/motor neuropathy. Inadequate recovery from any prior surgical procedure or major surgical procedure in the last 4 weeks Serious/symptomatic active infection, or infection requiring antibiotics in the last 7 days, active cholangitis, disease requiring metal biliary stent(s), HIV infection, bleeding diathesis or other medical or psychiatric condition that might interfere with the patient's participation in the trial or results. Hypersensitivity to any of the components of PS101 (e.g. eggs or egg products). Hypersensitivity to FOLFOX or FOLFIRI, or previously having to discontinue either due to adverse events. Participation in any other clinical trials involving therapeutic agents in the last 4 weeks. History of QT prolongation, clinically significant ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, heart block, myocardial infarction within 6 months, congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class III or IV, unstable angina or any relevant clinical history, signs or symptoms suggestive of clinically significant, uncontrolled cardiovascular or pulmonary disease.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Clinical Trials Coordinator
Phone
+47 46 86 39 89
Email
clinical.trials@exact-tx.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Freeman Hospital
City
Newcastle Upon Tyne
ZIP/Postal Code
NE7 7DN
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ruth Plummer, Professor
Phone
01912138476
Email
nuth.sbrustudies@nhs.net
Facility Name
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
City
Sutton
ZIP/Postal Code
SM25PT
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Niamh Dowling
Email
niamh.dowling@icr.ac.uk

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35930441
Citation
Fan CH, Ho YJ, Lin CW, Wu N, Chiang PH, Yeh CK. State-of-the-art of ultrasound-triggered drug delivery from ultrasound-responsive drug carriers. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2022 Aug;19(8):997-1009. doi: 10.1080/17425247.2022.2110585. Epub 2022 Aug 10.
Results Reference
derived

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PS101-mediated ACT With Chemotherapy in Liver Metastases From Cancer of Gastrointestinal Origin

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