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Acthar SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) (Acthar SLE)

Primary Purpose

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Repository Corticotropin Injection

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Acthar low dose (40 U)
Acthar high dose (80 U)
Sponsored by
NYU Langone Health
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) focused on measuring SLE, H.P. Acthar Gel

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Able to provide informed consent.
  • Diagnosis of SLE according to the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria (fulfilled ≥ 4 criteria).
  • Hematologic BILAG scores due to hemolytic anemia or thrombocytopenia of BILAG A (including hemolytic anemia with hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL or platelet count < 25 x 109 l) or BILAG B (including hemolytic anemia with hemoglobin 8.0 - 9.9 g/dDL or platelet count 25 - 49 x 109 l) based on screening laboratory assessment.
  • Currently taking prednisone ≥ 7.5 mg or equivalent for hematologic SLE for at least 2 weeks prior to screening.
  • Use of antimalarials and NSAIDs (stable regimen within the 4 weeks prior to screening), as well as methotrexate, azathioprine, and mycophenolate mofetil (stable regimen within the 4 weeks prior to screening) are permitted but not required. If used, the regimen must remain stable through the study. An increase or addition of SLE medication at any time during the study is not permitted.
  • Ability to comply with study procedures, which include SC injections of study medication, adhering to concomitant medication restrictions, and attending scheduled office visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a recent history (< 2 week prior to screening) of starting prednisone or equivalent.
  • Patients with active nephritis, defined as serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL or protein/creatinine ratio (PCR) > 1.5 g/g, or patients that required hemodialysis within 3 months prior to screening.
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) lupus (including seizures, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, cerebrovascular accident, cerebritis, or CNS vasculitis), requiring therapeutic intervention within 3 months prior to screening.
  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus (history of gestational diabetes is not an exclusion), or patients currently taking hypoglycemic medication.
  • Patients with a history of concomitant medication use as follows:

    a. Receipt of the following within 1 month prior to screening: i. Any steroid injection (IM, intraarticular, or IV) b. Receipt of any of the following within 3 months prior to screening: i. Cyclosporine ii. Any non-biologic investigational drug c. Receipt of the following within 4 months prior to screening: i. IVIg ii. Plasmapheresis d. Receipt of cyclophosphamide within 6 months prior to screening e. Receipt of the following within 12 months prior to screening: i. B cell targeted therapy (rituximab or other anti-CD20 agent, anti-CD22 [epratuzumab], anti-CD52 [alentuzumab], or belimumab) ii. Abatacept iii. Any biologic investigational agent

  • Contraindication per Acthar Prescribing Information: scleroderma, osteoporosis, systemic fungal infections, ocular herpes simplex, recent surgery, history of or the presence of peptic ulcer, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, or adrenal cortical hyperfunction.

    1. For the purposes of this study, osteoporosis is defined as evidence of vertebral or long bone fracture, or lumbar spine T-score > 2.0 standard deviations below the mean of the reference population.
    2. For the purposes of this study, history of peptic ulcer is defined as ≤ 6 months prior to screening.
    3. For the purposes of this study, congestive heart failure is defined as New York Heart Association Functional Class III-IV.
    4. For the purposes of this study, uncontrolled hypertension is defined as a mean systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg on ≥ 3 seated readings taken at least 5 minutes apart during the screening period.
  • Reproductive status:

    1. Women who are pregnant,
    2. Women who are breastfeeding,
    3. Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of birth control to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period, as evaluated by the Investigator (women of non-childbearing potential are those that have a history of hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or are postmenopausal with no history of menstrual flow for ≥ 12 months prior to screening).
  • Immune System: Known immunocompromised status (not related to SLE or therapies for SLE), including individuals who have undergone organ transplantation or who are known to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus.
  • Patients with acute or chronic hepatitis C, or active hepatitis B infection, positive interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) or signs or symptoms concerning for active tuberculosis (TB); or use of antibiotics (antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, or antiparasitic agent) within 4 weeks of randomization for treatment of an active infection.
  • Presence of any other clinically significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator (by its nature or by being inadequately controlled), might put the patient at risk due to participation in the study, or may influence the results of the study or the patient's ability to complete the study.
  • Any clinically significant laboratory abnormality, based on the Investigator's judgment. The following laboratory exclusions apply for all patients:

    1. AST > 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
    2. ALT > 2.5 times ULN
    3. Hemoglobin A1c > 6.5%

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Acthar low dose (40 U)

    Acthar high dose (80 U)

    Arm Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Score
    Disease activity is based on 24 questions, weighted across nine organ systems, combined into a total score that can range from 0 to 105, but are generally < 20, even with very active disease.
    British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) disease activity index Score
    Items are rated as 0 (not present), 1 (improving), 2 (same), 3 (worse), or 4 (new) in the last 4 weeks compared with the previous 4 weeks. The numerical scores are used to categorize each organ system by an alphabetical score: 'A' reflecting severe disease requiring increases in prednisone to > 20 mg daily and/or addition of immunosuppressive agents, 'B' indicated less active disease, requiring low-dose prednisone and/or symptomatic treatment with NSAIDs and/or antimalarials, 'C' reflecting mild disease requiring only symptomatic therapy, 'D' reflecting previous organ system involvement without current disease activity, and 'E' reflecting no prior or no current disease involvement in that organ system.
    Physician's Global Assessment Score
    The Physician's Global Assessment is a 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS) anchored at 0 (none) and 3 (severe) with intermediate lines at 1 (mild) and 2 (moderate). It is designed for the physician to indicate the patient's overall disease activity at a particular visit
    SELENA Flare Index Score
    The SELENA Flare Index categorizes SLE flare as 'mild or moderate' or 'severe' based on six variables Change in SLEDAI score from the most recent assessment to current. Change in signs or symptoms of disease activity. Change in prednisone dosage. Use of new medication for disease activity or hospitalization. Change in PGA score. Hospitalization for SLE activity (severe flare only).
    SLICC/ACR Damage Index
    The SLICC/ACR Damage Index measures irreversible organ damage from either the disease process or treatment, which has been present for ≥ 6 months, in 12 organ systems. It is an important predictor of long-term mortality and is an independent outcome measure separate from the SLEDAI.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form-36
    The SF-36 has been validated in SLE and includes eight domains: physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality (which includes fatigue, energy and vigor), social functioning, role emotional and mental-health impact, combined into two summary scores (physical component summary scores [PCS] and mental component summary scores [MCS])
    FACIT Fatigue Scale
    The FACIT-F scale is a 13-item questionnaire to evaluate self-reported fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and function. The responses are measured on a 4-point Likert scale, with the total score ranging from 0 to 52. The FACIT-F scale has been validated in SLE patients.
    Patient's Global Assessment
    Subjects rate their global assessment of SLE disease activity on each visit, in response to the question "Considering all the ways your SLE affects you, please mark a vertical line on the scale below for how are you feeling today?" using a 100mm visual analogue scale, where 0 is "very good, no symptoms" and 100 is "very poor, very severe symptoms."

    Full Information

    First Posted
    May 18, 2016
    Last Updated
    September 11, 2019
    Sponsor
    NYU Langone Health
    Collaborators
    Mallinckrodt
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02779153
    Brief Title
    Acthar SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
    Acronym
    Acthar SLE
    Official Title
    Efficacy, Safety, and Steroid Sparing Effect of Acthar in Patients With Hematologic Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    closed in agreement of the sponsor and institution due to lack of patient accrual.
    Study Start Date
    October 2016 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 22, 2019 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    May 22, 2019 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    NYU Langone Health
    Collaborators
    Mallinckrodt

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a randomized study exploring the efficacy, safety and steroid sparing ability of two doses (40 U and 80 U) of Acthar in SLE patients with immune mediated hematologic manifestations requiring steroid use for a minimum of 2 weeks prior to screening.
    Detailed Description
    Acthar is currently labeled for use during an exacerbation or for maintenance therapy in selected SLE cases, however data from prospective trials on hematologic manifestations of SLE are not available. Due to the potential effect of lowering or eliminating autoantibodies, the absence of bone marrow suppression, and a steroid sparing effect, Acthar may represent a novel therapeutic option in recalcitrant cases of hematologic SLE.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Repository Corticotropin Injection
    Keywords
    SLE, H.P. Acthar Gel

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 4
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Acthar low dose (40 U)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Title
    Acthar high dose (80 U)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Acthar low dose (40 U)
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Repository Corticotropin Injection
    Intervention Description
    The 40U group will administer 0.5 mL of study medication once a day. Patients will taper study medication during Week 2 through the remainder of the study and will administer 0.5 mL of study medication twice a week. The stable Acthar regimen should be maintained for the remainder of the study. However, dose adjustments may be implemented if needed based on safety.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Acthar high dose (80 U)
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Repository Corticotropin Injection
    Intervention Description
    The 80U group will administer 1.0 mL of study medication every day. If a patient meets dose reduction criteria, their assigned volume will be adjusted from 1.0 mL to 0.5 mL. Patients will taper study medication during Week 2 through the remainder of the study. However, dose adjustments may be implemented if needed based on safety.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Score
    Description
    Disease activity is based on 24 questions, weighted across nine organ systems, combined into a total score that can range from 0 to 105, but are generally < 20, even with very active disease.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to Week 24
    Title
    British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) disease activity index Score
    Description
    Items are rated as 0 (not present), 1 (improving), 2 (same), 3 (worse), or 4 (new) in the last 4 weeks compared with the previous 4 weeks. The numerical scores are used to categorize each organ system by an alphabetical score: 'A' reflecting severe disease requiring increases in prednisone to > 20 mg daily and/or addition of immunosuppressive agents, 'B' indicated less active disease, requiring low-dose prednisone and/or symptomatic treatment with NSAIDs and/or antimalarials, 'C' reflecting mild disease requiring only symptomatic therapy, 'D' reflecting previous organ system involvement without current disease activity, and 'E' reflecting no prior or no current disease involvement in that organ system.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to Week 24
    Title
    Physician's Global Assessment Score
    Description
    The Physician's Global Assessment is a 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS) anchored at 0 (none) and 3 (severe) with intermediate lines at 1 (mild) and 2 (moderate). It is designed for the physician to indicate the patient's overall disease activity at a particular visit
    Time Frame
    Baseline to Week 24
    Title
    SELENA Flare Index Score
    Description
    The SELENA Flare Index categorizes SLE flare as 'mild or moderate' or 'severe' based on six variables Change in SLEDAI score from the most recent assessment to current. Change in signs or symptoms of disease activity. Change in prednisone dosage. Use of new medication for disease activity or hospitalization. Change in PGA score. Hospitalization for SLE activity (severe flare only).
    Time Frame
    Baseline to Week 24
    Title
    SLICC/ACR Damage Index
    Description
    The SLICC/ACR Damage Index measures irreversible organ damage from either the disease process or treatment, which has been present for ≥ 6 months, in 12 organ systems. It is an important predictor of long-term mortality and is an independent outcome measure separate from the SLEDAI.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to Week 24
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form-36
    Description
    The SF-36 has been validated in SLE and includes eight domains: physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality (which includes fatigue, energy and vigor), social functioning, role emotional and mental-health impact, combined into two summary scores (physical component summary scores [PCS] and mental component summary scores [MCS])
    Time Frame
    Baseline to Week 24
    Title
    FACIT Fatigue Scale
    Description
    The FACIT-F scale is a 13-item questionnaire to evaluate self-reported fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and function. The responses are measured on a 4-point Likert scale, with the total score ranging from 0 to 52. The FACIT-F scale has been validated in SLE patients.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to Week 24
    Title
    Patient's Global Assessment
    Description
    Subjects rate their global assessment of SLE disease activity on each visit, in response to the question "Considering all the ways your SLE affects you, please mark a vertical line on the scale below for how are you feeling today?" using a 100mm visual analogue scale, where 0 is "very good, no symptoms" and 100 is "very poor, very severe symptoms."
    Time Frame
    Baseline to Week 24

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Able to provide informed consent. Diagnosis of SLE according to the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria (fulfilled ≥ 4 criteria). Hematologic BILAG scores due to hemolytic anemia or thrombocytopenia of BILAG A (including hemolytic anemia with hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL or platelet count < 25 x 109 l) or BILAG B (including hemolytic anemia with hemoglobin 8.0 - 9.9 g/dDL or platelet count 25 - 49 x 109 l) based on screening laboratory assessment. Currently taking prednisone ≥ 7.5 mg or equivalent for hematologic SLE for at least 2 weeks prior to screening. Use of antimalarials and NSAIDs (stable regimen within the 4 weeks prior to screening), as well as methotrexate, azathioprine, and mycophenolate mofetil (stable regimen within the 4 weeks prior to screening) are permitted but not required. If used, the regimen must remain stable through the study. An increase or addition of SLE medication at any time during the study is not permitted. Ability to comply with study procedures, which include SC injections of study medication, adhering to concomitant medication restrictions, and attending scheduled office visits. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a recent history (< 2 week prior to screening) of starting prednisone or equivalent. Patients with active nephritis, defined as serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL or protein/creatinine ratio (PCR) > 1.5 g/g, or patients that required hemodialysis within 3 months prior to screening. Active central nervous system (CNS) lupus (including seizures, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, cerebrovascular accident, cerebritis, or CNS vasculitis), requiring therapeutic intervention within 3 months prior to screening. Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus (history of gestational diabetes is not an exclusion), or patients currently taking hypoglycemic medication. Patients with a history of concomitant medication use as follows: a. Receipt of the following within 1 month prior to screening: i. Any steroid injection (IM, intraarticular, or IV) b. Receipt of any of the following within 3 months prior to screening: i. Cyclosporine ii. Any non-biologic investigational drug c. Receipt of the following within 4 months prior to screening: i. IVIg ii. Plasmapheresis d. Receipt of cyclophosphamide within 6 months prior to screening e. Receipt of the following within 12 months prior to screening: i. B cell targeted therapy (rituximab or other anti-CD20 agent, anti-CD22 [epratuzumab], anti-CD52 [alentuzumab], or belimumab) ii. Abatacept iii. Any biologic investigational agent Contraindication per Acthar Prescribing Information: scleroderma, osteoporosis, systemic fungal infections, ocular herpes simplex, recent surgery, history of or the presence of peptic ulcer, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, or adrenal cortical hyperfunction. For the purposes of this study, osteoporosis is defined as evidence of vertebral or long bone fracture, or lumbar spine T-score > 2.0 standard deviations below the mean of the reference population. For the purposes of this study, history of peptic ulcer is defined as ≤ 6 months prior to screening. For the purposes of this study, congestive heart failure is defined as New York Heart Association Functional Class III-IV. For the purposes of this study, uncontrolled hypertension is defined as a mean systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg on ≥ 3 seated readings taken at least 5 minutes apart during the screening period. Reproductive status: Women who are pregnant, Women who are breastfeeding, Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of birth control to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period, as evaluated by the Investigator (women of non-childbearing potential are those that have a history of hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or are postmenopausal with no history of menstrual flow for ≥ 12 months prior to screening). Immune System: Known immunocompromised status (not related to SLE or therapies for SLE), including individuals who have undergone organ transplantation or who are known to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus. Patients with acute or chronic hepatitis C, or active hepatitis B infection, positive interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) or signs or symptoms concerning for active tuberculosis (TB); or use of antibiotics (antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, or antiparasitic agent) within 4 weeks of randomization for treatment of an active infection. Presence of any other clinically significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator (by its nature or by being inadequately controlled), might put the patient at risk due to participation in the study, or may influence the results of the study or the patient's ability to complete the study. Any clinically significant laboratory abnormality, based on the Investigator's judgment. The following laboratory exclusions apply for all patients: AST > 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT > 2.5 times ULN Hemoglobin A1c > 6.5%
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Amit Saxena, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    New York University Medical School
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Acthar SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)

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