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Active Symptom Control Alone or With mFOLFOX Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced/ Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancers (ABC06)

Primary Purpose

Biliary Tract Cancer, Gallbladder Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Active Symptom Control
L-folinic acid
5 FU
Oxaliplatin
Sponsored by
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Biliary Tract Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically / cytologically verified, non-resectable or recurrent / metastatic cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder or ampullary carcinoma.
  • Patients must have failed no more than one prior course of chemotherapy (gemcitabine and cisplatin) with clear evidence of disease progression.
  • ECOG performance status 0-1.
  • Age >=18 years and life expectancy >3 months.
  • Adequate renal function with serum urea and serum creatinine < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) and creatinine clearance >= 30ml/min
  • Adequate haematological function: Hb >= 100g/l, WBC >= 3.0 x 10*9/L, ANC >= 2 x 10*9/L, platelet count >= 100 x 10*9/L
  • Adequate liver function: total bilirubin < 60 μmol/L and ALP, along with AST and/or ALT ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Adequate biliary drainage, with no evidence of ongoing infection (patients on maintenance antibiotics are eligible when acute sepsis has resolved).
  • Women of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test prior to study entry and be using an adequate contraception method, which must be continued for 4 months after the study, unless child bearing potential has been terminated by surgery/radical radiotherapy
  • Men must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception during chemotherapy and until 6 months after chemotherapy
  • Patients must have given written informed consent
  • Patients must be randomised and those allocated chemotherapy must start treatment within 6 weeks of diagnosis of disease progression

Exclusion criteria:

  • Incomplete recovery from previous therapy or unresolved biliary tree obstruction (includes ongoing neuropathy of grade >1 from cisplatin)
  • Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases which, in the view of the investigator, makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial
  • Evidence of significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding which, in the opinion of the investigator makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial
  • Any patient with a medical or psychiatric condition that impairs their ability to give informed consent
  • Any other serious uncontrolled medical conditions
  • Clinical evidence of metastatic disease to brain
  • Any pregnant or lactating woman
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease. [i.e. active; or <12 months since e.g. cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, uncontrolled hypertension].

    **Hypertension grading of ≥ 3 is an exclusion criteria (CTCAE v4.03). However, patients who have controlled hypertension with medication and/or diet may be included at the investigator's discretion. (This should be noted in the medical history section of the CRF).

  • Patients must not have a history of other malignant diseases within the last 5 years (other than adequately treated non-melanotic skin cancer or in-situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix).

Sites / Locations

  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
  • Bristol Haematology & Oncology Centre
  • North Cumbria University Hospitals
  • Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
  • Castle Hill Hospital
  • St James' Hospital
  • Clatterbridge Cancer Centre
  • Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital
  • Hammersmith Hospital
  • Royal Free Hospital
  • University College London
  • Maidstone Hospital
  • The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
  • Nottingham City Hospital
  • Churchill Hospital
  • Weston Park Hospital
  • Southampton General Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A: Active symptom control (ASC)

Arm B: ASC with OxMdG chemotherapy

Arm Description

Active Symptom Control

Active Symptom Control with OxMdG chemo (Oxaliplatin, L-folinic acid & 5FU)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival
Clinical progression assessed monthly, radiological progression assessed to RECIST criteria every 12 weeks for patients in the chemotherapy arm.
Response rate (chemotherapy arm only)
Toxicity (frequency of adverse events and serious adverse events)
Events will be classified according to CTCAE V4.03
Quality of life
Assessed from patient completed questionnaire data: QLQ-C30 and QoL BiL
Costs of health and social care
Health status (Euroqol)
Quality adjusted life years (QALYs)
Estimated from Euroqol and survival using published utility tariffs

Full Information

First Posted
August 17, 2013
Last Updated
January 26, 2020
Sponsor
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborators
Cancer Research UK
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01926236
Brief Title
Active Symptom Control Alone or With mFOLFOX Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced/ Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancers
Acronym
ABC06
Official Title
A Phase III, Randomised, Multicentre Open-label Study of Active Symptom Control (ASC) Alone or ASC With Oxaliplatin/ 5F-U Chemotherapy for Patients With Locally Advanced/ Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancers Previously Treated With Cisplatin/ Gemcitabine Chemotherapy.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 5, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborators
Cancer Research UK

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether fit patients (with ECOG performance score of 0-1) with advanced biliary tract cancer (ABC) benefit from chemotherapy in the second-line setting (after prior therapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine) in terms of overall survival.
Detailed Description
Active chemotherapy drugs for the treatment of ABC include gemcitabine, fluoropyrimidines and platinum agents. The randomized NCRN phase III ABC-02 trial provided level A evidence supporting first-line combination cisplatin and gemcitabine (CisGem) chemotherapy in ABC. To date, there is no randomized data to support the use of second-line chemotherapy in ABC. In this setting only a small number of retrospective and prospective (phase II) studies employing multiple different chemotherapy schedules have been conducted (level C). Thus, active symptom control (ASC) is the current standard of care after development of resistance to first-line chemotherapy. Oxaliplatin has activity in several gastrointestinal tumours and has synergistic activity with a favourable toxicity profile when used in combination with 5-FU. Several studies using mFOLFOX for biliary tract tumours have provided promising efficacy data and acceptable toxicity. The aim of this trial is to determine if patients with ABC benefit with respect to survival from the addition of mFOLFOX chemotherapy to ASC in the second-line setting after progression to first-line treatment with CisGem. This study will establish the standard of care for patients with ABC who have progressed on first line CisGem chemotherapy. This is a randomised phase III, multi-centre, controlled, open-label trial of patients with advanced biliary tract cancer with evidence of disease progression after prior CisGem chemotherapy treatment. Eligible patients (ECOG 0-1, adequate haematological, renal and liver function, adequate biliary drainage, with no evidence of ongoing infection) will be randomized to receive either ASC ("standard" arm) or ASC with oxaliplatin/5-FU chemotherapy ("experimental" arm). The total number of participants planned is 162 (randomized 1:1). At randomisation the following factors will be controlled for: serum albumin level, platinum sensitivity (determined from first-line therapy) and locally advanced vs metastatic disease. The primary end point is overall survival. Quality of life and economic evaluation will assess the impact on patients and relative cost effectiveness of the intervention. Archival paraffin-embedded tissue will be collected at baseline and prospective blood samples (whole blood, serum and plasma) will be collected for translational research.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Biliary Tract Cancer, Gallbladder Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma, Ampullary Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
162 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A: Active symptom control (ASC)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Active Symptom Control
Arm Title
Arm B: ASC with OxMdG chemotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Active Symptom Control with OxMdG chemo (Oxaliplatin, L-folinic acid & 5FU)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Active Symptom Control
Intervention Description
Active Symptom Control: monthly clinical review and active symptom control as needed, including biliary drainage, antibiotics, analgesia, steroids, anti-emetics, other palliative treatment for symptom control, palliative radiotherapy, blood transfusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
L-folinic acid
Other Intervention Name(s)
Folinic acid
Intervention Description
L-folinic acid 175mg (or folinic acid 350mg) q14d, up to 12 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
5 FU
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil
Intervention Description
5 FU 400 mg/m2 (bolus), 2400 mg/m2 (infusion), q 14d, up to 12 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Eloxatin
Intervention Description
Oxaliplatin 85mg/m2, q 14d, up to 12 cycles
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
Evaluated by monthly follow-up until 12 months after last patient included
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Clinical progression assessed monthly, radiological progression assessed to RECIST criteria every 12 weeks for patients in the chemotherapy arm.
Time Frame
Evaluated by monthly follow-up until 12 months after last patient included
Title
Response rate (chemotherapy arm only)
Time Frame
After 12 weeks of treatment
Title
Toxicity (frequency of adverse events and serious adverse events)
Description
Events will be classified according to CTCAE V4.03
Time Frame
Evaluated monthly until 12 months after last patient included
Title
Quality of life
Description
Assessed from patient completed questionnaire data: QLQ-C30 and QoL BiL
Time Frame
Evaluated every 3 months until 12 months after last patient included
Title
Costs of health and social care
Time Frame
Evaluated every 3 months until 12 months after last patient included
Title
Health status (Euroqol)
Time Frame
Evaluated every 3 months until 12 months after last patient included
Title
Quality adjusted life years (QALYs)
Description
Estimated from Euroqol and survival using published utility tariffs
Time Frame
Evaluated every 3 months until 12 months after last patient included

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically / cytologically verified, non-resectable or recurrent / metastatic cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder or ampullary carcinoma. Patients must have failed no more than one prior course of chemotherapy (gemcitabine and cisplatin) with clear evidence of disease progression. ECOG performance status 0-1. Age >=18 years and life expectancy >3 months. Adequate renal function with serum urea and serum creatinine < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) and creatinine clearance >= 30ml/min Adequate haematological function: Hb >= 100g/l, WBC >= 3.0 x 10*9/L, ANC >= 2 x 10*9/L, platelet count >= 100 x 10*9/L Adequate liver function: total bilirubin < 60 μmol/L and ALP, along with AST and/or ALT ≤ 5 x ULN Adequate biliary drainage, with no evidence of ongoing infection (patients on maintenance antibiotics are eligible when acute sepsis has resolved). Women of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test prior to study entry and be using an adequate contraception method, which must be continued for 4 months after the study, unless child bearing potential has been terminated by surgery/radical radiotherapy Men must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception during chemotherapy and until 6 months after chemotherapy Patients must have given written informed consent Patients must be randomised and those allocated chemotherapy must start treatment within 6 weeks of diagnosis of disease progression Exclusion criteria: Incomplete recovery from previous therapy or unresolved biliary tree obstruction (includes ongoing neuropathy of grade >1 from cisplatin) Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases which, in the view of the investigator, makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial Evidence of significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding which, in the opinion of the investigator makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial Any patient with a medical or psychiatric condition that impairs their ability to give informed consent Any other serious uncontrolled medical conditions Clinical evidence of metastatic disease to brain Any pregnant or lactating woman Clinically significant cardiovascular disease. [i.e. active; or <12 months since e.g. cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, uncontrolled hypertension]. **Hypertension grading of ≥ 3 is an exclusion criteria (CTCAE v4.03). However, patients who have controlled hypertension with medication and/or diet may be included at the investigator's discretion. (This should be noted in the medical history section of the CRF). Patients must not have a history of other malignant diseases within the last 5 years (other than adequately treated non-melanotic skin cancer or in-situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Juan Valle, Prof
Organizational Affiliation
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
City
Birmingham
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Bristol Haematology & Oncology Centre
City
Bristol
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
North Cumbria University Hospitals
City
Carlisle
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
City
Glasgow
ZIP/Postal Code
G12 0YN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Castle Hill Hospital
City
Hull
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
St James' Hospital
City
Leeds
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Clatterbridge Cancer Centre
City
Liverpool
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Hammersmith Hospital
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Free Hospital
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University College London
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Maidstone Hospital
City
Maidstone
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
City
Manchester
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Nottingham City Hospital
City
Nottingham
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Churchill Hospital
City
Oxford
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Weston Park Hospital
City
Sheffield
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Southampton General Hospital
City
Southampton
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33798493
Citation
Lamarca A, Palmer DH, Wasan HS, Ross PJ, Ma YT, Arora A, Falk S, Gillmore R, Wadsley J, Patel K, Anthoney A, Maraveyas A, Iveson T, Waters JS, Hobbs C, Barber S, Ryder WD, Ramage J, Davies LM, Bridgewater JA, Valle JW; Advanced Biliary Cancer Working Group. Second-line FOLFOX chemotherapy versus active symptom control for advanced biliary tract cancer (ABC-06): a phase 3, open-label, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 May;22(5):690-701. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00027-9. Epub 2021 Mar 30.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Active Symptom Control Alone or With mFOLFOX Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced/ Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancers

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