Activity of NCO-48 Fumarate in Treatment-Naive Adults With Chronic Hepatitis B
Primary Purpose
Chronic Hepatitis B
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg
NCO-48 Fumarate 20 mg
Tenofovir Alafenamide 25 mg
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis B
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult male and female subjects between 18 and 65 years of age
- Female subjects of non-childbearing potential must be surgically sterile or postmenopausal at the Screening Visit
- Female subjects of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterile male partner must be using a medically acceptable form of birth control for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug and must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the Screening Visit and a negative urine pregnancy test upon admission to the study site
- HBV treatment-naive or treatment-experienced with (pegylated or non pegylated) interferon alpha (must have ended at least 6 months prior to the Screening Visit)
- Screening plasma HBV DNA ≥ 2x10^3 IU/mL
- Positive for serum hepatitis B surface antigen for more than 6 months
- Estimated creatinine clearance (CLCr) ≥ 70 mL/min
- Serum transaminase activity (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] and/or alanine aminotransferase [ALT] levels) <10 x the upper limit of normal
- Compensated liver disease with normal prothrombin time/international normalized ratio, hematology, albumin, bilirubin (unless subject has Gilbert's disease). Serum AST and/or ALT levels may be normal or elevated
- Body mass index within the range of 18.5 to 35 kg/m2, inclusive, and body weight >45 kg
- Normal vital signs, without any clinically significant abnormalities at the Screening Visit
- Subjects who have normal or abnormal clinically insignificant clinical laboratory assessments as considered by the Investigator from pre-treatment blood tests to assess hematology, liver (except for serum AST and/or ALT levels) and renal biochemistry, urinalysis, and drug screen
- Normal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), with no clinically significant abnormalities of rate, rhythm, or conduction and including normal heart rate-corrected QT interval segment time at the Screening Visit
Exclusion Criteria:
- Received treatment with TFV disoproxil fumarate or TAF (including clinical study experience)
- Positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- History or presence of asthma or other pulmonary disease, thyroid disease, or other liver disease
- Hematologic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, gastrointestinal, hepatic, or central nervous system; or other conditions that may interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of study drug, or would place the subject at increased risk
- Abnormal laboratory values that are considered clinically significant
- Have used medication, other than topical products without significant systemic absorption, hormonal contraceptives, or hormone replacement therapy and thyroid medication for at least 6 months
- Unwilling to refrain from consumption of alcohol within 48 hours prior to each dose of study drug and during the inpatient period, or have a history of significant alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to Screening
- Positive urine drug screen, or positive alcohol breath test at Screening or upon admission to the study site
- Use of illicit drugs within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit or hard drugs within 1 year prior to the Screening Visit, significant mental illness, physical dependence to any opioid, or any history of drug abuse or addiction
- Women who are breastfeeding or have a positive pregnancy test at the Screening Visit or at any time during the study
Sites / Locations
- National Institute of Clinical Research, Inc
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg
NCO-48 Fumarate 20 mg
Tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive either open-label NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg or 20 mg, or open-label TAF 25 mg for 28 days.
Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive either open-label NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg or 20 mg, or open-label TAF 25 mg for 28 days.
Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive either open-label NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg or 20 mg, or open-label TAF 25 mg for 28 days.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA
Time-weighted average change from baseline through Week 4 in plasma HBV DNA (log10 IU/mL) for NCO-48 Fumarate 4 and 20-mg.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in HBV DNA for tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)
Comparing the short-term antiviral activity of NCO-48 Fumarate with TAF 25 mg. This is measured by time-weighted average change from baseline through Week 4 in plasma HBV DNA (log10 IU/mL) for TAF.
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Safety and tolerability is measured by the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events.
NCO-48 Fumarate Area Under the Concentration -Time Curve (AUC)
Blood samples are to be collected at designated time points for the determination of the NCO-48 Fumarate AUC.
NCO-48 Fumarate Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Blood samples are to be collected at designated time points for the determination of the NCO-48 Fumarate Cmax.
Tenofovir (TFV) Area under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)
Blood samples are to be collected at designated time points for the determination of TFV AUC.
TFV Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Blood samples are to be collected at designated time points for the determination of TFV Cmax.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04629976
First Posted
November 4, 2020
Last Updated
January 3, 2023
Sponsor
Nucorion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Collaborators
Ligand Pharmaceuticals
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04629976
Brief Title
Activity of NCO-48 Fumarate in Treatment-Naive Adults With Chronic Hepatitis B
Official Title
Randomized, Open-Label, Active Comparator, Multiple Oral Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Anti-Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Activity of NCO-48 Fumarate in Treatment-Naive Adults With Chronic HBV Infection
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 12, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 28, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Nucorion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Collaborators
Ligand Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is an open-label study evaluating multiple doses of NCO-48 Fumarate versus tenofovir alafenamide (TAF).
Detailed Description
This is a randomized, open-label, active comparator, multiple oral dose study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity of NCO-48 Fumarate in treatment-naive adults with chronic HBV infection. This study will evaluate the safety, viral kinetics, and antiviral activity of 2 different doses of NCO-48 Fumarate over 28 days of therapy. In addition, the study will evaluate the antiviral activity of an optimal dose of NCO-48 Fumarate versus 25 mg tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) over 28 days of therapy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Hepatitis B
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
After Screening procedures, eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive either open-label NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg (2 x 2 mg) or 20 mg (2 x 10 mg), or open-label TAF 25 mg for 28 days.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive either open-label NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg or 20 mg, or open-label TAF 25 mg for 28 days.
Arm Title
NCO-48 Fumarate 20 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive either open-label NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg or 20 mg, or open-label TAF 25 mg for 28 days.
Arm Title
Tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive either open-label NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg or 20 mg, or open-label TAF 25 mg for 28 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
NCO-48 Fumarate 4 mg
Intervention Description
2 x 2mg NCO-48 Fumarate over 28 days of therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
NCO-48 Fumarate 20 mg
Intervention Description
2 x 10 mg NCO-48 Fumarate over 28 days of therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tenofovir Alafenamide 25 mg
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vemlidy ®
Intervention Description
25 mg over 28 days of therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA
Description
Time-weighted average change from baseline through Week 4 in plasma HBV DNA (log10 IU/mL) for NCO-48 Fumarate 4 and 20-mg.
Time Frame
Up to Week 4
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in HBV DNA for tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)
Description
Comparing the short-term antiviral activity of NCO-48 Fumarate with TAF 25 mg. This is measured by time-weighted average change from baseline through Week 4 in plasma HBV DNA (log10 IU/mL) for TAF.
Time Frame
Up to Week 4
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Description
Safety and tolerability is measured by the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events.
Time Frame
Up to week 4
Title
NCO-48 Fumarate Area Under the Concentration -Time Curve (AUC)
Description
Blood samples are to be collected at designated time points for the determination of the NCO-48 Fumarate AUC.
Time Frame
Up to week 4
Title
NCO-48 Fumarate Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Description
Blood samples are to be collected at designated time points for the determination of the NCO-48 Fumarate Cmax.
Time Frame
Up to week 4
Title
Tenofovir (TFV) Area under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)
Description
Blood samples are to be collected at designated time points for the determination of TFV AUC.
Time Frame
Up to week 4
Title
TFV Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Description
Blood samples are to be collected at designated time points for the determination of TFV Cmax.
Time Frame
Up to week 4
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Adult male and female subjects between 18 and 65 years of age
Female subjects of non-childbearing potential must be surgically sterile or postmenopausal at the Screening Visit
Female subjects of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterile male partner must be using a medically acceptable form of birth control for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug and must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the Screening Visit and a negative urine pregnancy test upon admission to the study site
HBV treatment-naive or treatment-experienced with (pegylated or non pegylated) interferon alpha (must have ended at least 6 months prior to the Screening Visit)
Screening plasma HBV DNA ≥ 2x10^3 IU/mL
Positive for serum hepatitis B surface antigen for more than 6 months
Estimated creatinine clearance (CLCr) ≥ 70 mL/min
Serum transaminase activity (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] and/or alanine aminotransferase [ALT] levels) <10 x the upper limit of normal
Compensated liver disease with normal prothrombin time/international normalized ratio, hematology, albumin, bilirubin (unless subject has Gilbert's disease). Serum AST and/or ALT levels may be normal or elevated
Body mass index within the range of 18.5 to 35 kg/m2, inclusive, and body weight >45 kg
Normal vital signs, without any clinically significant abnormalities at the Screening Visit
Subjects who have normal or abnormal clinically insignificant clinical laboratory assessments as considered by the Investigator from pre-treatment blood tests to assess hematology, liver (except for serum AST and/or ALT levels) and renal biochemistry, urinalysis, and drug screen
Normal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), with no clinically significant abnormalities of rate, rhythm, or conduction and including normal heart rate-corrected QT interval segment time at the Screening Visit
Exclusion Criteria:
Received treatment with TFV disoproxil fumarate or TAF (including clinical study experience)
Positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
History or presence of asthma or other pulmonary disease, thyroid disease, or other liver disease
Hematologic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, gastrointestinal, hepatic, or central nervous system; or other conditions that may interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of study drug, or would place the subject at increased risk
Abnormal laboratory values that are considered clinically significant
Have used medication, other than topical products without significant systemic absorption, hormonal contraceptives, or hormone replacement therapy and thyroid medication for at least 6 months
Unwilling to refrain from consumption of alcohol within 48 hours prior to each dose of study drug and during the inpatient period, or have a history of significant alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to Screening
Positive urine drug screen, or positive alcohol breath test at Screening or upon admission to the study site
Use of illicit drugs within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit or hard drugs within 1 year prior to the Screening Visit, significant mental illness, physical dependence to any opioid, or any history of drug abuse or addiction
Women who are breastfeeding or have a positive pregnancy test at the Screening Visit or at any time during the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Keith Marschke
Organizational Affiliation
Ligand Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institute of Clinical Research, Inc
City
Monterey Park
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91754
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Activity of NCO-48 Fumarate in Treatment-Naive Adults With Chronic Hepatitis B
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