Acute Effects of Deep-Slow Breathing Exercise and Cranial-Visceral Manual Therapy on ANS Parameters in Healthy Adults
Autonomic Nervous System
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Autonomic Nervous System focused on measuring Deep-slow breathing, manual therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- To be between 18- 30 years old.
- To volunteer to participate in the study
- Not engaging in regular exercise.
- Not to have a chronical disease or history of chronical disease.
- Not to take any medication that affects heart rate variability.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Being outside of the range of 18- 30 years old.
- To have any kind of medical condition that disturbs the autonomic nervous system
- To have a chronical disease
- To have a regular medication
- To have/had head injury, intracranial bleeding or increased intracranial pressure.
Sites / Locations
- Ege University Research Hospital- Dpt. of Exercise and Sports Medicine
- Ege University Research Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Active Comparator
Other
Manual therapy group
Deep-slow breathing group
Control
This group of patients will receive manual therapy techniques to harmonize vegetative nervous system. PPG and GSR will be recorded during the intervention. The techniques consist of CV-4 technique, suboccipital decompression, lumbo-sacral decompression, release of the transverse diaphragms, frontal lift technique, parietal lift technique, temporal techniques, temporo-mandibular joint myofascial release, deep cervical fasciae technique as described in Upledger's protocol. In addition to the protocol; rib raising technique, larynx and sternocleidomastoid muscle fascial release and occipito-mastoid suture release will be applied. All intervention is planned to take approximately 20 minutes. The group will include 40 healthy individuals.
Patients in this group will do deep-slow paced breathing exercise. The patients will be able to cease the session in case of feeling uncomfortable. The main purpose will be that the individuals should breathe six breaths per minute to increase respiratory sinus arrhythmia which is also reflected at PPG waveforms and in reduction in GSR. The group will include forty healthy individuals.
Control group patients will be attached to the sensors, and they will rest in a quiet and controlled indoor environment without any intervention. The aim of including this group is to to understand whether the parasympathetic effects expected in the manual therapy group were due to the intervention. The group will include forty healthy individuals.