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Adjuvant Aflibercept for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (C261)

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aflibercept
Sponsored by
Brown University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring Metastatic, Colorectal, Colorectal Cancer, Resected or Ablated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

3.1.1 First-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with 3 or more metastases 3.1.2At least 10 cycles of combination therapy with an oxaliplatin or irinotecan based regimen per institutional preference (patients may receive 6 cycles, go to surgery, then complete 4 cycles, they may complete all 10 (or more) prior to surgery, or receive any combination as long as they receive at least 10 cycles. ) 3.1.3 Resection or ablation of all metastatic sites that have not achieved complete response with perioperative therapy (regimen). The sequencing of resection, ablation, and 10-12 cycles of combination therapy (regimen) with an oxaliplatin or irinotecan based regimen may be performed according to standard institutional procedure.

3.1.4 Patients achieving a complete response in a metastatic site by stereotactic body radiation are eligible if the site was not easily accessible by surgery or ablation and a complete response was achieved.

3.1.5 No severe, uncontrolled concurrent illness that would interfere with protocol therapy.

3.1.6 No known CNS disease 3.1.7 ECOG Performance Status 0-2 3.1.8 No chemotherapy or radiation therapy within last 3 weeks 3.1.9 For patients who had 3 months of perioperative therapy (regimen), then surgery, then 3 months of therapy (regimen), patients must be off therapy for no more than 8 weeks prior to randomization. For patients who had all their therapy and then surgery, they must be no more than 8 weeks from surgery prior to randomization.

3.1.10 No concurrent anticancer therapy. 3.1.11 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/uL, Hgb > 9.0 g/dl, platelet ≥ 100,000/uL.

3.1.12 Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) and AST or ALT ≤ 5x ULN; 3.1.13 Creatinine < 1.5 x ULN 3.1.14 Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. 3.1.15 Age ≥ 18 years 3.1.16 Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. 3.1.17 Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter.

3.1.18 Voluntary written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

3.2.1 Residual metastatic disease after resection/ablation 3.2.2 Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension [blood pressure of >160/90 mmHg on medication], history of myocardial infarction within 6 months,), New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater congestive heart failure within 6 months, unstable arrhythmia. Patients with an atrial arrhythmia must have this condition well controlled on stable medication. Patients with current or recent (within 6 months) unstable angina are also not eligible. Documentation of cardiac medical history to be provided.

3.2.3 Significant bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy 3.2.4 History of cerebral aneurysms or cerebral arteriovenous malformations. 3.2.5 Patients with recent (within 12 months) arterial thromboembolic events, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), or clinically significant peripheral artery disease should also be excluded.

3.2.6 Patients with a history of a gastrointestinal fistula or perforation. 3.2.7 Women who are breast-feeding. 3.2.8 Patients who have undergone major surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy within the last 3 weeks.

3.2.9 Patients on concurrent anticancer therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • Rhode Island Hospital (East Greenwich and Newport)
  • The Miriam Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Aflibercept

Observation

Arm Description

Patients will be randomized 2:1, to receive Aflibercept,4mg/kg IV q2weeks until progression for a maximum of 2 years

Patients will be randomized 2:1 to receive Aflibercept. Patients who are randomized to observation will be followed per the study table, but will receive no intervention.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients Who Progressed
Disease free survival in patients with advanced colorectal cancer who have undergone resection/ablation of all metastatic sites.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Who Experienced a Toxicity Profile of Adjuvant Ziv-aflibercept, up to 2-years of Duration, for Patients Who Previously Received Systemic Perioperative Therapy (Regimen) and Surgical Resection/Ablation.
Toxicity defined by CTCAE Version 4.0 toxicities

Full Information

First Posted
August 7, 2012
Last Updated
February 13, 2020
Sponsor
Brown University
Collaborators
Rhode Island Hospital, The Miriam Hospital, Lifespan, University of California, San Diego, Montefiore Medical Center, University of Florida, Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01669720
Brief Title
Adjuvant Aflibercept for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Acronym
C261
Official Title
BrUOG C261:Single Agent Adjuvant Aflibercept for Patients With Resected or Ablated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Phase II Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of efficacy and enrollment
Study Start Date
December 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Brown University
Collaborators
Rhode Island Hospital, The Miriam Hospital, Lifespan, University of California, San Diego, Montefiore Medical Center, University of Florida, Sanofi

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate if aflibercept can reduce the chance that metastatic (spread of) colorectal cancer can grow back after finishing standard treatment. The study will also look at the side effects of aflibercept and the effect on quality of life.
Detailed Description
There are over 1.2 million new cases of colorectal cancer and 600,000 deaths worldwide. The liver is the dominant site of metastases. Approximately 20-25% of patients with advanced colorectal cancer will be candidates for resection/ablation of all sites of metastatic disease.1 Unfortunately, despite resection/ablation of all metastatic sites only about 20% of these patients are ultimately cured.1 An effective adjuvant agent would prevent tumor recurrence. Aflibercept and bevacizumab are effective when combined with FOLFIRI for metastatic colon cancer. Neither has been tested in a randomized study in the adjuvant setting for patients with resected metastatic disease. Since aflibercept more effectively inhibits all forms of VEGF including VEGF-A, VEGF-B and PIGF, in striking contrast to bevacizumab which inhibits only VEGF-A, aflibercept likely will be more effective than bevacizumab as a single agent in the adjuvant metastatic setting. Therefore, we propose a randomized study of adjuvant aflibercept for patients metastatic colorectal cancer who have received 10-12 cycles of perioperative FOLFOX and have had had a complete response to all sites of metastases after chemotherapy and local modalities such as surgical resection or ablation. SBRT may also be used to produce a complete response in a metastatic site not easily amenable to surgery or ablation. Only patients with very high risk of recurrence, defined as 3 or more metastatic sites, will be included in this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
Metastatic, Colorectal, Colorectal Cancer, Resected or Ablated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Aflibercept
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will be randomized 2:1, to receive Aflibercept,4mg/kg IV q2weeks until progression for a maximum of 2 years
Arm Title
Observation
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Patients will be randomized 2:1 to receive Aflibercept. Patients who are randomized to observation will be followed per the study table, but will receive no intervention.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aflibercept
Intervention Description
Aflibercept: 4mg/kg IV q2weeks until progression for a maximum of 2 years
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients Who Progressed
Description
Disease free survival in patients with advanced colorectal cancer who have undergone resection/ablation of all metastatic sites.
Time Frame
Every 3 months until disease progression (for up to 2 years).
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Toxicity Profile of Adjuvant Ziv-aflibercept, up to 2-years of Duration, for Patients Who Previously Received Systemic Perioperative Therapy (Regimen) and Surgical Resection/Ablation.
Description
Toxicity defined by CTCAE Version 4.0 toxicities
Time Frame
Throughout study treatment until 30 days post off study, approximately 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 3.1.1 First-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with 3 or more metastases 3.1.2At least 10 cycles of combination therapy with an oxaliplatin or irinotecan based regimen per institutional preference (patients may receive 6 cycles, go to surgery, then complete 4 cycles, they may complete all 10 (or more) prior to surgery, or receive any combination as long as they receive at least 10 cycles. ) 3.1.3 Resection or ablation of all metastatic sites that have not achieved complete response with perioperative therapy (regimen). The sequencing of resection, ablation, and 10-12 cycles of combination therapy (regimen) with an oxaliplatin or irinotecan based regimen may be performed according to standard institutional procedure. 3.1.4 Patients achieving a complete response in a metastatic site by stereotactic body radiation are eligible if the site was not easily accessible by surgery or ablation and a complete response was achieved. 3.1.5 No severe, uncontrolled concurrent illness that would interfere with protocol therapy. 3.1.6 No known CNS disease 3.1.7 ECOG Performance Status 0-2 3.1.8 No chemotherapy or radiation therapy within last 3 weeks 3.1.9 For patients who had 3 months of perioperative therapy (regimen), then surgery, then 3 months of therapy (regimen), patients must be off therapy for no more than 8 weeks prior to randomization. For patients who had all their therapy and then surgery, they must be no more than 8 weeks from surgery prior to randomization. 3.1.10 No concurrent anticancer therapy. 3.1.11 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/uL, Hgb > 9.0 g/dl, platelet ≥ 100,000/uL. 3.1.12 Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) and AST or ALT ≤ 5x ULN; 3.1.13 Creatinine < 1.5 x ULN 3.1.14 Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. 3.1.15 Age ≥ 18 years 3.1.16 Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. 3.1.17 Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter. 3.1.18 Voluntary written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 3.2.1 Residual metastatic disease after resection/ablation 3.2.2 Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension [blood pressure of >160/90 mmHg on medication], history of myocardial infarction within 6 months,), New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or greater congestive heart failure within 6 months, unstable arrhythmia. Patients with an atrial arrhythmia must have this condition well controlled on stable medication. Patients with current or recent (within 6 months) unstable angina are also not eligible. Documentation of cardiac medical history to be provided. 3.2.3 Significant bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy 3.2.4 History of cerebral aneurysms or cerebral arteriovenous malformations. 3.2.5 Patients with recent (within 12 months) arterial thromboembolic events, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), or clinically significant peripheral artery disease should also be excluded. 3.2.6 Patients with a history of a gastrointestinal fistula or perforation. 3.2.7 Women who are breast-feeding. 3.2.8 Patients who have undergone major surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy within the last 3 weeks. 3.2.9 Patients on concurrent anticancer therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Howard Safran, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Brown University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rhode Island Hospital (East Greenwich and Newport)
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02903
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Miriam Hospital
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02903
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Adjuvant Aflibercept for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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