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Adjuvant Albumin-bound Paclitaxel Versus Taxanes in Breast Cancer: a Real-world Study

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
doxorubicin
epirubicin
pirarubicin
cyclophosphamide
albumin-bound paclitaxel
paclitaxel
docetaxel
Sponsored by
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female patients aged from 18 to 70 years old;
  2. Histologically confirmed as invasive breast cancer;
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1;
  4. Participants achieved complete tumor resection by radical mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery with negative margins;
  5. AC-T adjuvant chemotherapy is planned after breast cancer surgery;
  6. Participants with HER-2 negative breast cancer at high risk of recurrence who meet any of the following conditions: 1) HR positive, and ≥4 positive lymph nodes or 1-3 positive lymph nodes with other risk of recurrence [such as high Ki67 expression (≥20%), T > 2 cm, age < 35 years, lymphovascular invasion, grade 3 histology]; 2) HR negative with positive lymph node or T > 2 cm;
  7. LVEF ≥ 50%;
  8. Participants had good compliance with the planned treatment and follow-up, understood the study procedures of this study, and signed informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. In the past and present, participants with severe cardiac disease or discomfort , including but not limited: 1) High-risk uncontrolled arrhythmia, atrial tachycardia (heart rate > 100/min in resting state), significant ventricular arrhythmia (ventricular arrhythmia) or higher atrioventricular block (second-degree type 2 [Mobitz 2] atrioventricular block or third-degree atrioventricular block); 2) Angina pectoris requiring anti-angina medication; 3) Clinically significant valvular heart disease; 4) ECG showing transmural myocardial infarction; 5) Uncontrolled hypertension (eg systolic blood pressure > 180mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure > 100mmHg); 6) Myocardial infarction; 7) Congestive heart failure;
  2. Participants who have received prior any systematic treatment for breast cancer;
  3. Participants with bilateral invasive breast cancer;
  4. Breast cancer with distant metastasis;
  5. Grade 2 or higher Sensory or motor neurotoxicity was present as assessed by CTCAE V5.0;
  6. Participants have the following serious illnesses or medical conditions, including but not limited: 1) History of serious neurological or psychiatric disorders, including psychosis, dementia, or epilepsy, that prevent understanding and informed consent; 2) Active uncontrolled infection; 3) Active peptic ulcer, unstable diabetes;
  7. Previous or current existence of other malignant tumors other than breast cancer;
  8. Severe liver and kidney dysfunction;
  9. The presence of any myelodysplastic and other hematopoietic disorders;
  10. Participants who are known to be allergic to the active or other components of the study treatment;
  11. Participants who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or refuse to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation;
  12. Participants who were judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for this study.

Sites / Locations

  • Cancer Hospital, ChineseAMS

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

AC followed by albumin-bound paclitaxel

AC followed by taxanes

Arm Description

A (doxorubicin, epirubicin or pirarubicin) and C (cyclophosphamide) for 4 cycles followed by albumin-bound paclitaxel for 4 cycles.

A (doxorubicin, epirubicin or pirarubicin) and C (cyclophosphamide) for 4 cycles followed by paclitaxel or docetaxel for 4 cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

5-year invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) rate
Invasive disease free survival was defined as the time from enrollment until the date of first occurrence of one of the following events: invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, local/regional invasive recurrence, distant recurrence (including first metastasis), invasive contralateral breast cancer, second primary invasive cancer (nonbreast, not including squamous or basal cell skin cancers, or new in situ carcinomas of any site), or death from any cause. 5-year IDFS rate is thepercentage of participants with IDFS from enrollment through 5 years.

Secondary Outcome Measures

IDFS
Invasive disease free survival was defined as the time from enrollment until the date of first occurrence of one of the following events: invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, local/regional invasive recurrence, distant recurrence (including first metastasis), invasive contralateral breast cancer, second primary invasive cancer (nonbreast, not including squamous or basal cell skin cancers, or new in situ carcinomas of any site), or death from any cause.
overall survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from enrollment assignment to death as a result of any cause.
3-year invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) rate
3-year IDFS rate is the percentage of participants with IDFS from enrollment through 3 years.
Incidence and severity of adverse events
Adverse events as assessed by NCI-CTCAE V5.0

Full Information

First Posted
March 10, 2022
Last Updated
March 17, 2022
Sponsor
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Collaborators
CSPC Ouyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05287308
Brief Title
Adjuvant Albumin-bound Paclitaxel Versus Taxanes in Breast Cancer: a Real-world Study
Official Title
Adjuvant AC Followed by Albumin-bound Paclitaxel Versus AC Followed by Taxanes in Breast Cancer: a Prospective, Multi-center, Real-world Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
March 2022 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
September 2027 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Collaborators
CSPC Ouyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a prospective, multi-center, real-world study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of albumin-bound paclitaxel versus paclitaxel or docetaxel in adjuvant treatment of breast cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
500 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
AC followed by albumin-bound paclitaxel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A (doxorubicin, epirubicin or pirarubicin) and C (cyclophosphamide) for 4 cycles followed by albumin-bound paclitaxel for 4 cycles.
Arm Title
AC followed by taxanes
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
A (doxorubicin, epirubicin or pirarubicin) and C (cyclophosphamide) for 4 cycles followed by paclitaxel or docetaxel for 4 cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
doxorubicin
Intervention Description
doxorubicin 50~60mg/m2, i.v., d1, q3w or q2w.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
epirubicin
Intervention Description
epirubicin 80~100mg/m2, i.v., d1, q3w or q2w.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
pirarubicin
Intervention Description
pirarubicin 40~50mg/m2, i.v., d1, q3w or q2w.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2, i.v., d1, q3w or q2w.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
albumin-bound paclitaxel
Intervention Description
albumin-bound paclitaxel 260mg/m2, i.v., d1, q3w; 260mg/m2, i.v., d1, q2w; or 125mg/m2, i.v., d1, qw.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel
Intervention Description
paclitaxel 175mg/m2, i.v., d1, q3w; 175mg/m2, i.v., d1, q2w; or 80mg/m2, i.v., d1, qw.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
docetaxel
Intervention Description
docetaxel 80~100mg/m2, i.v., d1, q3w.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
5-year invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) rate
Description
Invasive disease free survival was defined as the time from enrollment until the date of first occurrence of one of the following events: invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, local/regional invasive recurrence, distant recurrence (including first metastasis), invasive contralateral breast cancer, second primary invasive cancer (nonbreast, not including squamous or basal cell skin cancers, or new in situ carcinomas of any site), or death from any cause. 5-year IDFS rate is thepercentage of participants with IDFS from enrollment through 5 years.
Time Frame
up to 60 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
IDFS
Description
Invasive disease free survival was defined as the time from enrollment until the date of first occurrence of one of the following events: invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, local/regional invasive recurrence, distant recurrence (including first metastasis), invasive contralateral breast cancer, second primary invasive cancer (nonbreast, not including squamous or basal cell skin cancers, or new in situ carcinomas of any site), or death from any cause.
Time Frame
up to 60 months
Title
overall survival (OS)
Description
OS was defined as the time from enrollment assignment to death as a result of any cause.
Time Frame
up to 60 months
Title
3-year invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) rate
Description
3-year IDFS rate is the percentage of participants with IDFS from enrollment through 3 years.
Time Frame
up to 36 months
Title
Incidence and severity of adverse events
Description
Adverse events as assessed by NCI-CTCAE V5.0
Time Frame
up to 60 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Female patients aged from 18 to 70 years old; Histologically confirmed as invasive breast cancer; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; Participants achieved complete tumor resection by radical mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery with negative margins; AC-T adjuvant chemotherapy is planned after breast cancer surgery; Participants with HER-2 negative breast cancer at high risk of recurrence who meet any of the following conditions: 1) HR positive, and ≥4 positive lymph nodes or 1-3 positive lymph nodes with other risk of recurrence [such as high Ki67 expression (≥20%), T > 2 cm, age < 35 years, lymphovascular invasion, grade 3 histology]; 2) HR negative with positive lymph node or T > 2 cm; LVEF ≥ 50%; Participants had good compliance with the planned treatment and follow-up, understood the study procedures of this study, and signed informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: In the past and present, participants with severe cardiac disease or discomfort , including but not limited: 1) High-risk uncontrolled arrhythmia, atrial tachycardia (heart rate > 100/min in resting state), significant ventricular arrhythmia (ventricular arrhythmia) or higher atrioventricular block (second-degree type 2 [Mobitz 2] atrioventricular block or third-degree atrioventricular block); 2) Angina pectoris requiring anti-angina medication; 3) Clinically significant valvular heart disease; 4) ECG showing transmural myocardial infarction; 5) Uncontrolled hypertension (eg systolic blood pressure > 180mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure > 100mmHg); 6) Myocardial infarction; 7) Congestive heart failure; Participants who have received prior any systematic treatment for breast cancer; Participants with bilateral invasive breast cancer; Breast cancer with distant metastasis; Grade 2 or higher Sensory or motor neurotoxicity was present as assessed by CTCAE V5.0; Participants have the following serious illnesses or medical conditions, including but not limited: 1) History of serious neurological or psychiatric disorders, including psychosis, dementia, or epilepsy, that prevent understanding and informed consent; 2) Active uncontrolled infection; 3) Active peptic ulcer, unstable diabetes; Previous or current existence of other malignant tumors other than breast cancer; Severe liver and kidney dysfunction; The presence of any myelodysplastic and other hematopoietic disorders; Participants who are known to be allergic to the active or other components of the study treatment; Participants who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or refuse to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; Participants who were judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for this study.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Qiao Li, MD
Phone
86-10-87788120
Email
liqiaopumc@yahoo.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Binghe Xu, PHD
Phone
86-10-87788495
Email
xubinghe@medmail.com.cn
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cancer Hospital, ChineseAMS
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100021
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Adjuvant Albumin-bound Paclitaxel Versus Taxanes in Breast Cancer: a Real-world Study

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