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Adoptive Cell Therapy Following a Non-myeloablative, Lymphodepleting Induction Regimen in Metastatic Melanoma Patients

Primary Purpose

Malignant Melanoma Stage IV

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Israel
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide
TIL
IL-2
Nivolumab
Ipilimumab
FMT Protocol
Sponsored by
Sheba Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Melanoma Stage IV

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Measurable metastatic Melanoma with at least one lesion that is resectable for TIL generation.
  2. Refractory to standard treatment
  3. Patients with one or more brain metastases less than 1 cm each, and any patients with 1 or 2 brain metastases greater than 1 cm must have been treated and stable for 6 weeks.
  4. Greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
  5. Willing to practice birth control from the start of chemotherapy until 120 days after release from the hospital.
  6. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1
  7. Hematology:

    Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm3 without support of filgrastim Normal WBC (greater than 3000/mm3). Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dL Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3

  8. Serology:

    Seronegative for HIV antibody. Seronegative for Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.

  9. Chemistry:

    Serum ALT/AST less than three times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dL Total bilirubin no more than 1.5 times the ULN, except in patients with Gilbert Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3 mg/dL.

  10. Negative pregnancy test in women of child bearing potential because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus.
  11. More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo). Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures with the past 3 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen on the fetus or infant.
  2. Systemic steroid therapy required.
  3. Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, as evidenced by a positive stress thallium or comparable test, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease.
  4. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease and AIDS).
  5. Opportunistic infections (the experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
  6. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study , including history of an anaphylactic reaction to penicillin or gentamicin
  7. History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms
  8. Any patient known to have an LVEF less than or equal to 50 percent .
  9. Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 50 percent tested in patients with clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block
  10. Documented FEV1 and DLCO (relative to predicted) less than or equal to 60 percent

Sites / Locations

  • Sheba Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

ACT TIL

ACT TIL + Anti PD-1

ACT TIL FMT + Anti CTLA4

Arm Description

Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.. Preparation and administration of TIL Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.

Single dose of Nivolumab 480 mg fixed dose Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.. Preparation and administration of TIL Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient. Second dose of Nivolumab 480 mg fixed dose (at least 4 weeks from the first dose)

FMT loading dose given via colonoscopy FMT 12 oral capsules as maintenance - given 2 times Single dose of Ipilimumab 1mg/kg up to 100 mg Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.. Preparation and administration of TIL Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective tumor responses
Radiological follow up via CT to determine the sum of Complete Responders (CR) + Partial Responders (PR) + Stable Disease (SD) as assessed by RECIST 1.1
Assess adverse events using NCI CTCAE v4.03 during treatment and follow-up
Adverse events will be assessed using NCI CTCAE v4.03 during treatment and follow-up

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival is defined as the time from study entry until death from any cause
Response Rate (RR)
Radiological follow up via CT to determine the sum of Complete Responders (CR) + Partial Responders (PR) as assessed by RECIST 1.1
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression free survival according to RECIST 1.1
Quality of Life (QoL)
Assessment of QoL using the EORTC QLQ-MEL38 instrument (specific for Melanoma)

Full Information

First Posted
May 21, 2017
Last Updated
January 24, 2023
Sponsor
Sheba Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03166397
Brief Title
Adoptive Cell Therapy Following a Non-myeloablative, Lymphodepleting Induction Regimen in Metastatic Melanoma Patients
Official Title
A Phase 2, Single-Center, Open Label Study of Autologous, Adoptive Cell Therapy Following a Reduced Intensity, Non-myeloablative, Lymphodepleting Induction Regimen in Metastatic Melanoma Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
June 5, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 1, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sheba Medical Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in combination with lymphodepletion and high-dose interleukin 2 (IL-2) has demonstrated reproducible objective response rates of approximately 50 percent in patients with highly advanced, refractory metastatic melanoma. Recent developments in theTIL ACT procedure facilitate the use of a reduced-intensity, non-myeloablative, lympho-depleting preparative regimen which is expected to be both less toxic and equally efficient compared to previous regimens. Recently patients recruited post Anti PD-1 therapy had inferior responses in comparison to the pre immune checkpoint inhibitors era. Therefore 2 new arms were added: TIL-ACT with combination of 2 doses of Nivolumab fixed dose 480mg, pre and post TIL. TIL-ACT with FMT given using colonoscopy once and 2 maintenance doses of 12 orally ingested capsules, concurrently with a single dose of Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg up to 100 mg.
Detailed Description
The Sponsor is developing the ex-vivo expanded autologous TIL as the Investigational Product (IP). Yet, the administration of the TIL cellular product can only be accomplished in the context of an autologous, Adoptive Cell Therapy (ACT) procedure which is composed of the following steps: Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d. Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2, which will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient. Early-stage follow-up until 30 days post-discharge Late-stage follow-up, such as CT scans, will be carried out four and twelve weeks after TIL administration, and then every 3 months thereafter for the first year after TIL therapy; for the second year and onwards, as clinically indicated. Recently 2 new arms were, using the same protocol described above with the following additions: Arm 2 - TIL-ACT + Anti PD-1 -the addition of 2 doses of Nivolumab fixed dose 480mg, pre and post TIL. Arm 3 - TIL-ACT with FMT + Anti CTLA4 - the addition of FMT given using colonoscopy once and 2 maintenance doses of 12 orally ingested capsules, concurrently with a single dose of Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg up to 100 mg.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant Melanoma Stage IV

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ACT TIL
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.. Preparation and administration of TIL Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.
Arm Title
ACT TIL + Anti PD-1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of Nivolumab 480 mg fixed dose Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.. Preparation and administration of TIL Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient. Second dose of Nivolumab 480 mg fixed dose (at least 4 weeks from the first dose)
Arm Title
ACT TIL FMT + Anti CTLA4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
FMT loading dose given via colonoscopy FMT 12 oral capsules as maintenance - given 2 times Single dose of Ipilimumab 1mg/kg up to 100 mg Reduced Intensity, non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen using Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.. Preparation and administration of TIL Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Cyclophosphamide 30mg/kg/day with Fludarabine (25 mg/m2/d) followed by 3 consecutive days of Fludarabine 25mg/m2/d.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
TIL
Intervention Description
TIL administration
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
IL-2
Intervention Description
Bolus high-dose (720,000 IU/kg) IL-2 will be administered to each patient every 8 hours, to tolerance. A maximum of 10 doses will be administered per patient.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Intervention Description
Nivolumab 480 mg fixed dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Intervention Description
Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg up to 100 mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
FMT Protocol
Intervention Description
FMT given both directly into the colon via colonoscopy and orally using capsules (12 capsules each time). FMT will be taken from melanoma patients treated with Anti PD-1 who achieved a durable response of more than 12 months.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective tumor responses
Description
Radiological follow up via CT to determine the sum of Complete Responders (CR) + Partial Responders (PR) + Stable Disease (SD) as assessed by RECIST 1.1
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Assess adverse events using NCI CTCAE v4.03 during treatment and follow-up
Description
Adverse events will be assessed using NCI CTCAE v4.03 during treatment and follow-up
Time Frame
3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Overall survival is defined as the time from study entry until death from any cause
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Response Rate (RR)
Description
Radiological follow up via CT to determine the sum of Complete Responders (CR) + Partial Responders (PR) as assessed by RECIST 1.1
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression free survival according to RECIST 1.1
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Quality of Life (QoL)
Description
Assessment of QoL using the EORTC QLQ-MEL38 instrument (specific for Melanoma)
Time Frame
3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Measurable metastatic Melanoma with at least one lesion that is resectable for TIL generation. Refractory to standard treatment Patients with one or more brain metastases less than 1 cm each, and any patients with 1 or 2 brain metastases greater than 1 cm must have been treated and stable for 6 weeks. Greater than or equal to 18 years of age. Willing to practice birth control from the start of chemotherapy until 120 days after release from the hospital. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1 Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm3 without support of filgrastim Normal WBC (greater than 3000/mm3). Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dL Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3 Serology: Seronegative for HIV antibody. Seronegative for Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C. Chemistry: Serum ALT/AST less than three times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dL Total bilirubin no more than 1.5 times the ULN, except in patients with Gilbert Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3 mg/dL. Negative pregnancy test in women of child bearing potential because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus. More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo). Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures with the past 3 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less. Exclusion Criteria: Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the non-myeloablative, lymphodepleting induction regimen on the fetus or infant. Systemic steroid therapy required. Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, as evidenced by a positive stress thallium or comparable test, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease and AIDS). Opportunistic infections (the experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.) History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study , including history of an anaphylactic reaction to penicillin or gentamicin History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms Any patient known to have an LVEF less than or equal to 50 percent . Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 50 percent tested in patients with clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block Documented FEV1 and DLCO (relative to predicted) less than or equal to 60 percent
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Meital Bar
Phone
972-3-5305201
Email
meiral.bar@sheba.health.gov.il
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sheba Medical Center
City
Ramat Gan
ZIP/Postal Code
5262100
Country
Israel
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Meital Bar
Phone
972-3-5305201
Email
meital.bar@sheba.health.gov.il
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jacob Schachter, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
IPD Sharing Plan Description
To be considered
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33990415
Citation
Nissani A, Lev-Ari S, Meirson T, Jacoby E, Asher N, Ben-Betzalel G, Itzhaki O, Shapira-Frommer R, Schachter J, Markel G, Besser MJ. Comparison of non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preconditioning regimens in patients undergoing adoptive T cell therapy. J Immunother Cancer. 2021 May;9(5):e001743. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-001743.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Adoptive Cell Therapy Following a Non-myeloablative, Lymphodepleting Induction Regimen in Metastatic Melanoma Patients

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