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Adoptive Transfer of Autologous T Cells Targeted to Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) for the Treatment of Castrate Metastatic Prostate Cancer (CMPC)

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
engineered autologous T cells
cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring Prostate, Autologous T Cells, Castrate Metastatic Prostate Cancer, cyclophosphamide, 09-036

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male, over 18 years of age
  • Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) greater or = to 70%
  • Histologic confirmation of prostate cancer at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC)
  • A diagnosis of progressive castrate metastatic prostate cancer defined as one or more of the following three criteria:
  • Soft tissue progression defined by RECIST 1.0
  • Bone disease progression defined by PCWG2 with two or more new lesions on bone scan
  • Post-hormonal therapy rising PSA values from a hormone therapy nadir on greater or = to 3 successive determinations at least two weeks apart, where the increase above the nadir is the greater of greater or = to 2.0 ng/mL or a greater or = to 10% change (Subjects with a rise in PSA but no evidence of metastases at any time by imaging studies will NOT be eligible.)
  • For subjects who have discontinued anti-androgen therapy, PSA rise as defined above must be documented:
  • Within two weeks after discontinuation if used following surgical or medical castration (second line therapy)
  • After four weeks discontinuation if used as first line therapy.
  • Evidence of metastatic disease in bone on bone scan, CT scan, and/or by MRI atany time following the initial diagnosis of prostate cancer.
  • Castrate level of serum testosterone (<50 ng/mL) achieved by prior hormonal therapy consisting of either a) orchiectomy or b) luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists with or without an anti-androgen
  • Castrate level of serum testosterone (<50 ng/mL) achieved by prior hormonal therapy consisting of either a) orchiectomy or b) luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists with or without an anti-androgen
  • Lab requirements (Hematology):
  • White blood count (WBC) ≥3,000/mm3
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm3
  • Platelet ≥100,000/ mm3
  • Hemoglobin ≥10 gm/d

Lab requirements (Serum Chemistry):

  • Bilirubin <1.5 X ULN (the upper limit of normal) (Subjects with confirmed Gilbert's Disease as the cause of their elevated bilirubin are to be permitted.)
  • Serum alanine aminotransferase/serum aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) < 2.5 X ULN (the upper limit of normal)
  • Serum creatinine <1.5 X ULN(the upper limit of normal)
  • Negative screen for Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigen, and Hepatitis C virus (HCV). If testing was done within the past three months, there is no need to repeat testing, as long as documentation of results is provided to the study site. Subjects must receive counseling and sign a separate informed consent for HIV testing.
  • Subjects and their partners of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective form of contraception during the period of drug administration and for four weeks following the completion of the last administration of the study drug. An effective form of contraception is defined as oral contraceptives plus one form of barrier method or double barrier methods (condom with spermicide or condom with diaphragm).
  • Subjects must be able to understand the potential risks and benefits of the study, and be able to read and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of non-prostate, primary, malignant cancer, except for non-melanoma skin cancer within previous five years
  • History of splenectomy
  • Autoimmune- or Ab-mediated disease including, but not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, temporal arteritis, and thyroiditis
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease (New York Heart Association Class III/IV) or severe debilitating pulmonary disease
  • Radiation therapy within four weeks prior to start of study treatment (Day -1)
  • Patients may not have received more than one prior chemotherapy
  • The following medications within four weeks prior to start of study treatment (Week 1): systemically administered radiopharmaceuticals such as bone seeking isotopes (e.g., samarium-153 Lexidronam); hematopoietic growth factors other than erythropoietin; medroxyprogesterone as an appetite stimulant; or alternative medicine treatments for prostate cancer, including Prostasol (formerly: PC-Plus), saw palmetto, or Zyflamend®
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) or symptomatic epidural metastatic disease
  • An infection requiring antibiotic treatment within seven days of starting study treatment (Day -1)
  • A requirement for daily systemic corticosteroids for any reason; or other immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents. Topical, nasal or physiologic corticosteroids are to be permitted.
  • Administration of live attenuated vaccines within eight weeks of start of study treatment (Day -1) and throughout the study
  • Administration of subunit or killed vaccines, such as influenza or pneumococcal vaccine, within two weeks prior to study treatment (Day-1) and throughout the study; EXCEPTION - Vaccination for influenza is permitted between Week 12 through Week 16 and after Week 20.
  • Positive stool guaiac, excluding hemorrhoids or documented radiation-induced proctitis if test is performed at the discretion of the treating physician (stool guaiac test is not required to screen for eligibility).
  • Any other medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator may interfere with a subject's participation in, or compliance with, the study
  • Participation in a therapeutic research study or receipt of an investigational drug within 4 weeks leukapheresis.
  • Allergy to ganciclovir or acyclovir.

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

autologous T cells & cyclophosphamide.

Arm Description

This is a phase I dose escalation study to assess the safety and tolerability using increasing doses of engineered autologous T cells targeted to Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) administered one day after pretreatment with cyclophosphamide.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The safety and tolerability of immunotherapy
Dose escalation is based on the dose limiting toxicity (DLT). In this phase I trial, dose escalation will be based on the DLT, defined as a grade 3 or 4 toxicity (excluding alopecia, fatigue) developing after infusion of the T cells as graded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Scale (CTCAE) Version 3.0. Only toxicities that are possibly, probably, or definitely related to treatment will be considered DLTs. Patients will be observed for DLTs four weeks (28 days) from the T cell infusion

Secondary Outcome Measures

Changes in bone metastases
Changes in biomarkers of bone metastasis and metabolism
Changes in circulating tumor cells
Humoral and cell-mediated immunity to PSMA and other known prostate cancer antigens
To assess patterns of change in PSA.
To track the persistence, accumulation, and migration of genetically retargeted anti-PSMA autologous T cells

Full Information

First Posted
June 7, 2010
Last Updated
July 3, 2023
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
United States Department of Defense
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01140373
Brief Title
Adoptive Transfer of Autologous T Cells Targeted to Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) for the Treatment of Castrate Metastatic Prostate Cancer (CMPC)
Official Title
Adoptive Transfer of Autologous T Cells Targeted to Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) for the Treatment of Castrate Metastatic Prostate Cancer (CMPC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
United States Department of Defense

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase I study which will test the safety of different doses of the patients own immune cells which have been changed to help recognize and destroy the cancer cells. The investigators want to find out what effects, good and/or bad, it has on the body and on the prostate cancer. The immune cells (T cells) used in this study will be the patients own immune cells. They will be removed from the patients blood, changed in the laboratory, and then put back into their body. T cells help the body fight infections. These cells may also kill cancer cells in some cases. Right now the patients T cells are unable to kill the cancer cells. For this reason, the physician will change the T cells by putting in a gene so that they may be able to better recognize and kill the prostate cancer cells. A gene is a portion of information which comes from the DNA and tells the cell what to do. This gene will be put into the patients T cells by a weakened virus. It is hoped that this approach will help the T cells recognize the prostate cancer tumor cells and possibly kill them. The investigators have found that T cells modified in this way were able to cure a cancer similar to Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in mice. However, this is an entirely new treatment for prostate cancer and it is not known if it will have any beneficial or unexpected harmful effects.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
Prostate, Autologous T Cells, Castrate Metastatic Prostate Cancer, cyclophosphamide, 09-036

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
13 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
autologous T cells & cyclophosphamide.
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This is a phase I dose escalation study to assess the safety and tolerability using increasing doses of engineered autologous T cells targeted to Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) administered one day after pretreatment with cyclophosphamide.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
engineered autologous T cells
Intervention Description
Three cohorts of patients each will receive escalating doses of transduced autologous chimeric T lymphocytes at 1 x 10^7 CAR+ T cells/kg, 3 x 10^7 CAR+ T cells/kg, and 1 x 108 CAR+ T cells/kg, respectively. One patient will be initially added to the three already enrolled in cohort 1 using a new variant vector expressing the P28z CAR, and up to three patients may be added to each cohort, for a total of up to six each, in the case of Grade 3 toxicity and/or sub-optimal imaging. A 4th cohort of three patients may be added if an anti-PSMA effect is observed either immunologically or radiographically or if there is preferential targeting of the cells at a particular dose level. The dose level of the 4th cohort would be from a previously tested dose level. All patients will receive one dose of cyclophosphamide (Cy) at 300mg/m2 iv one day prior to infusion of T cells.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Three cohorts of patients each will receive escalating doses of transduced autologous chimeric T lymphocytes at 1 x 10^7 CAR+ T cells/kg, 3 x 10^7 CAR+ T cells/kg, and 1 x 10^8 CAR+ T cells/kg, respectively. One patient will be initially added to the three already enrolled in cohort 1 using a new variant vector expressing the P28z CAR, and up to three patients may be added to each cohort, for a total of up to six each, in the case of Grade 3 toxicity and/or sub-optimal imaging. A 4th cohort of three patients may be added if an anti-PSMA effect is observed either immunologically or radiographically or if there is preferential targeting of the cells at a particular dose level. The dose level of the 4th cohort would be from a previously tested dose level. All patients will receive one dose of cyclophosphamide (Cy) at 300mg/m2 iv one day prior to infusion of T cells.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The safety and tolerability of immunotherapy
Description
Dose escalation is based on the dose limiting toxicity (DLT). In this phase I trial, dose escalation will be based on the DLT, defined as a grade 3 or 4 toxicity (excluding alopecia, fatigue) developing after infusion of the T cells as graded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Scale (CTCAE) Version 3.0. Only toxicities that are possibly, probably, or definitely related to treatment will be considered DLTs. Patients will be observed for DLTs four weeks (28 days) from the T cell infusion
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in bone metastases
Time Frame
Week 12 then every 3 months
Title
Changes in biomarkers of bone metastasis and metabolism
Time Frame
Week 4 and week 12
Title
Changes in circulating tumor cells
Time Frame
Weeks 4, 12, 24 and every 3 months
Title
Humoral and cell-mediated immunity to PSMA and other known prostate cancer antigens
Time Frame
Weeks 12 and 24
Title
To assess patterns of change in PSA.
Time Frame
5 years
Title
To track the persistence, accumulation, and migration of genetically retargeted anti-PSMA autologous T cells
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male, over 18 years of age Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) greater or = to 70% Histologic confirmation of prostate cancer at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) A diagnosis of progressive castrate metastatic prostate cancer defined as one or more of the following three criteria: Soft tissue progression defined by RECIST 1.0 Bone disease progression defined by PCWG2 with two or more new lesions on bone scan Post-hormonal therapy rising PSA values from a hormone therapy nadir on greater or = to 3 successive determinations at least two weeks apart, where the increase above the nadir is the greater of greater or = to 2.0 ng/mL or a greater or = to 10% change (Subjects with a rise in PSA but no evidence of metastases at any time by imaging studies will NOT be eligible.) For subjects who have discontinued anti-androgen therapy, PSA rise as defined above must be documented: Within two weeks after discontinuation if used following surgical or medical castration (second line therapy) After four weeks discontinuation if used as first line therapy. Evidence of metastatic disease in bone on bone scan, CT scan, and/or by MRI atany time following the initial diagnosis of prostate cancer. Castrate level of serum testosterone (<50 ng/mL) achieved by prior hormonal therapy consisting of either a) orchiectomy or b) luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists with or without an anti-androgen Castrate level of serum testosterone (<50 ng/mL) achieved by prior hormonal therapy consisting of either a) orchiectomy or b) luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists with or without an anti-androgen Lab requirements (Hematology): White blood count (WBC) ≥3,000/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm3 Platelet ≥100,000/ mm3 Hemoglobin ≥10 gm/d Lab requirements (Serum Chemistry): Bilirubin <1.5 X ULN (the upper limit of normal) (Subjects with confirmed Gilbert's Disease as the cause of their elevated bilirubin are to be permitted.) Serum alanine aminotransferase/serum aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) < 2.5 X ULN (the upper limit of normal) Serum creatinine <1.5 X ULN(the upper limit of normal) Negative screen for Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigen, and Hepatitis C virus (HCV). If testing was done within the past three months, there is no need to repeat testing, as long as documentation of results is provided to the study site. Subjects must receive counseling and sign a separate informed consent for HIV testing. Subjects and their partners of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective form of contraception during the period of drug administration and for four weeks following the completion of the last administration of the study drug. An effective form of contraception is defined as oral contraceptives plus one form of barrier method or double barrier methods (condom with spermicide or condom with diaphragm). Subjects must be able to understand the potential risks and benefits of the study, and be able to read and give written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: History of non-prostate, primary, malignant cancer, except for non-melanoma skin cancer within previous five years History of splenectomy Autoimmune- or Ab-mediated disease including, but not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, temporal arteritis, and thyroiditis Clinically significant cardiac disease (New York Heart Association Class III/IV) or severe debilitating pulmonary disease Radiation therapy within four weeks prior to start of study treatment (Day -1) Patients may not have received more than one prior chemotherapy The following medications within four weeks prior to start of study treatment (Week 1): systemically administered radiopharmaceuticals such as bone seeking isotopes (e.g., samarium-153 Lexidronam); hematopoietic growth factors other than erythropoietin; medroxyprogesterone as an appetite stimulant; or alternative medicine treatments for prostate cancer, including Prostasol (formerly: PC-Plus), saw palmetto, or Zyflamend® Active central nervous system (CNS) or symptomatic epidural metastatic disease An infection requiring antibiotic treatment within seven days of starting study treatment (Day -1) A requirement for daily systemic corticosteroids for any reason; or other immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents. Topical, nasal or physiologic corticosteroids are to be permitted. Administration of live attenuated vaccines within eight weeks of start of study treatment (Day -1) and throughout the study Administration of subunit or killed vaccines, such as influenza or pneumococcal vaccine, within two weeks prior to study treatment (Day-1) and throughout the study; EXCEPTION - Vaccination for influenza is permitted between Week 12 through Week 16 and after Week 20. Positive stool guaiac, excluding hemorrhoids or documented radiation-induced proctitis if test is performed at the discretion of the treating physician (stool guaiac test is not required to screen for eligibility). Any other medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator may interfere with a subject's participation in, or compliance with, the study Participation in a therapeutic research study or receipt of an investigational drug within 4 weeks leukapheresis. Allergy to ganciclovir or acyclovir.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Susan Slovin, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Adoptive Transfer of Autologous T Cells Targeted to Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) for the Treatment of Castrate Metastatic Prostate Cancer (CMPC)

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