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ADvanced Hybrid Closed Loop Study in Adult Population With Type 1 Diabetes (ADAPT)

Primary Purpose

Type 1 Diabetes

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MDI
AHCL
Sponsored by
Medtronic Diabetes
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 1 Diabetes focused on measuring Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop, Multiple Daily Injections, Flash Glucose Monitoring, Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is age ≥ 18 years old at time of screening
  2. Subject has a clinical diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes for ≥ 2 years prior to screening as determined via source documentation
  3. On MDI therapy (defined as ≥ 3 insulin injections per day and/or a basal/bolus regimen) ≥ 2 years prior to screening
  4. Subject has been followed and treated by the investigator at this investigational site for at least 3 months prior to screening and subject has already undergone local educational therapeutic programs.
  5. Subject is using:

    • Flash Glucose Monitoring (FGM) for ≥ 3 months with a daily average number of scans ≥ 5 over and with sensor readings > 70% of time over the previous month prior to screening (based on sensor usage from the download summary report of the FGM system over 30 days prior to screening) Or
    • Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) for ≥ 3 months with a frequency of sensor use ≥ 70% of the time over the previous month prior to screening (based on download summary report from the CGM system over 30 days prior to screening).
  6. Subject has a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 8.0% (64 mmol/mol) at time of screening visit (as processed by a Central Lab).
  7. Subject is willing to take or switch to one of the following insulins:

    1. Humalog™ (insulin lispro injection)
    2. NovoLog™ (insulin aspart)
  8. Subject must have a minimum daily insulin requirement (Total Daily Dose) of ≥ 8 units and a maximum of 250 units.
  9. Subject is willing to upload data from the study pump and meter, must have Internet access and a compatible computer system that meets the requirements for uploading the study pump data at home.
  10. Subject is willing and able to sign and date informed consent, comply with all study procedures and wear all study devices, as required during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject has untreated Addison's disease, thyroid disorder, growth hormone deficiency, hypopituitarism or definite gastroparesis, per investigator judgment.
  2. Subject is using pramlintide, DPP-4 inhibitor, GLP-1 agonists/mimetics, metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors at time of screening.
  3. Subject has had renal failure defined by creatinine clearance <30 ml/min, as assessed by local lab test ≤ 12 months before screening or performed at screening at local lab, as defined by the creatinine-based Cockcroft or MDRD equations.
  4. Subject is planning to switch from FGM to CGM therapy during the 6 months study phase. Note: Subject randomized to Control Arm should remain on their current FGM or CGM therapy during the study phase and will be switched to AHCL during the continuation phase.
  5. Subject has a history of hearing or vision impairment hindering perception of glucose display and alarms, or otherwise incapable of using the study devices, per investigator judgment.
  6. Women of child-bearing potential who have a positive pregnancy test at screening or plan to become pregnant during the course of the study.
  7. Females who are sexually active and able to conceive will be excluded if they are not using an effective method of contraception and do not agree to continue using an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study, per investigator judgment.
  8. Subject has any unresolved adverse skin conditions in the area of sensor placement (e.g. psoriasis, dermatitis herpetiformis, rash, Staphylococcus infection).
  9. Subject is actively participating in an investigational study (drug or device) wherein he/she has received treatment from an investigational study drug or device in the last 2 weeks before enrollment into this study, as per investigator judgment.
  10. Subject is currently abusing illicit drugs, marijuana, alcohol or prescription drugs (other than nicotine), per investigator judgment.
  11. Subject has any other disease or condition that may preclude the patient from participating in the study, per investigator judgment.
  12. Subject is legally incompetent, illiterate or vulnerable person.
  13. Research staff involved with the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Besancon - Hôpital Jean Minjoz
  • CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Saint André
  • CHU Caen
  • Hospices Civils de Lyon (DIAB-e CARE)
  • APM - Hôpital de la Conception
  • Hospital Civil
  • Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis Dr. Ralf Kolassa
  • Zentrum für Diabetologie Bergedorf
  • Gemeinschaftspraxis im Westtor Hausarztpraxis & Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis
  • Medical Center am Clemenshospital Dr. Winfried Keuthage
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke's Hospital
  • Harrogate and District Hospital - NHS Foundation Trust
  • University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust Leicester General Hospital
  • King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Control Arm

Treatment Arm

Arm Description

The Control Arm will use individual subject's current diabetes therapy (MDI+FGM or MDI+CGM) for 6 months during the Study Phase. During the Continuation Phase of 6 months Control Arm will start using the Advance Hybrid Close Loop (AHCL) MiniMed™ 670G system version 4.0

The Treatment Arm will use the Advance Hybrid Close Loop (AHCL) MiniMed™ 670G system version 4.0 for 6 months during the Study Phase and other 6 months during the Continuation Phase.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

HbA1c 6 Months Change Between AHCL and MDI
The difference in the mean HbA1c change (6 months - baseline) between the AHCL and the MDI + FGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort A).

Secondary Outcome Measures

TIR Between 70-180 mg/dL
% Time spent within range with sensor glucose (SG) between 70 - 180 mg/dL (3.9-10.0 mmol/L). The difference in the mean between the AHCL and the MDI + FGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort A).
Time in Hyperglycemic Range
% Time spent in hyperglycemic range with SG > 180 mg/dL (> 10.0 mmol/L). The difference in the mean between the AHCL and the MDI + FGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort A).
Hypoglycemic Events
Number of biochemical hypoglycemic events< 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) (defined as sensor values < 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) per 15 consecutive minutes (Danne, 2017). When the time between two successive events is less than 30 minutes, they will be combined and counted as one event. The difference in the mean between the AHCL and the MDI + FGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort A)

Full Information

First Posted
January 16, 2020
Last Updated
March 23, 2023
Sponsor
Medtronic Diabetes
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04235504
Brief Title
ADvanced Hybrid Closed Loop Study in Adult Population With Type 1 Diabetes
Acronym
ADAPT
Official Title
ADvanced Hybrid Closed Loop Study in Adult Population With Type 1 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 13, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 30, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Medtronic Diabetes

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop (AHCL) system in sub-optimally controlled patients with T1D, in comparison with Multiple Daily Injection (MDI) therapy with Flash Glucose Monitoring (FGM) or Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM). Patient with a diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes currently under MDI+ FGM or MDI+ CGM therapy will be enrolled.
Detailed Description
This study is a pre-market, multi-center, prospective, open label, adaptative, randomized controlled trial in insulin-requiring adult subjects with type 1 diabetes on MDI therapy. The study will have three period: Run-in Phase: The Run-in period is of 4 weeks (and can be extended for 2 additional ones) during which time a blinded CGM sensor will be worn for two weeks. Study Phase: There will be a 6 months randomized study period with two arms: Treatment Arm (AHCL) and the Control Arm. Continuation Phase: There will be a 6 months continuation phase during which time all the subjects will use the AHCL system. Approximately 124 subjects will be enrolled in the study up to 20 investigational centers in EMEA.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 1 Diabetes
Keywords
Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop, Multiple Daily Injections, Flash Glucose Monitoring, Continuous Glucose Monitoring

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
There will be 2 Cohort for this study: Cohort A: Subjects on MDI + FGM will be randomized into: Treatment Arm (AHCL) and Control Arm (MDI+ FGM) Cohort B: Subjects on MDI + Real-Time CGM will be randomized into: Treatment Arm (AHCL) and Control Arm (MDI+ CGM) (exploratory analysis)
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
122 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Control Arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The Control Arm will use individual subject's current diabetes therapy (MDI+FGM or MDI+CGM) for 6 months during the Study Phase. During the Continuation Phase of 6 months Control Arm will start using the Advance Hybrid Close Loop (AHCL) MiniMed™ 670G system version 4.0
Arm Title
Treatment Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The Treatment Arm will use the Advance Hybrid Close Loop (AHCL) MiniMed™ 670G system version 4.0 for 6 months during the Study Phase and other 6 months during the Continuation Phase.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
MDI
Intervention Description
Subject continues their standard Multiple Daily Injections therapy with FGM or RT-CGM
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
AHCL
Intervention Description
Subject starts using the Advance Hybrid Close Loop (AHCL) MiniMed™ 670G system version 4.0. Starting time depends on which Arm the subject is assigned to: if the subject is assigned to the Treatment Arm, then the intervention starts after the RUN-IN period. If the subject is assigned to the Control Arm the intervention will start after 6 months from the date of the enrollment.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
HbA1c 6 Months Change Between AHCL and MDI
Description
The difference in the mean HbA1c change (6 months - baseline) between the AHCL and the MDI + FGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort A).
Time Frame
Baseline and end of 6-month study phase
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
TIR Between 70-180 mg/dL
Description
% Time spent within range with sensor glucose (SG) between 70 - 180 mg/dL (3.9-10.0 mmol/L). The difference in the mean between the AHCL and the MDI + FGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort A).
Time Frame
6 months study phase
Title
Time in Hyperglycemic Range
Description
% Time spent in hyperglycemic range with SG > 180 mg/dL (> 10.0 mmol/L). The difference in the mean between the AHCL and the MDI + FGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort A).
Time Frame
6 months study phase
Title
Hypoglycemic Events
Description
Number of biochemical hypoglycemic events< 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) (defined as sensor values < 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) per 15 consecutive minutes (Danne, 2017). When the time between two successive events is less than 30 minutes, they will be combined and counted as one event. The difference in the mean between the AHCL and the MDI + FGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort A)
Time Frame
6 months study phase
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
HbA1c 6 Months Change Between AHCL and MDI
Description
The difference in the mean HbA1c change (6 months - baseline) between the AHCL and the MDI + CGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort B).
Time Frame
Baseline and end of 6-month study phase
Title
TIR Between 70-180 mg/dL
Description
% Time spent within range with sensor glucose (SG) between 70 - 180 mg/dL (3.9-10.0 mmol/L). The difference in the mean between the AHCL and the MDI + CGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort B).
Time Frame
6 months study phase
Title
Time in Hyperglycemic Range
Description
% Time spent in hyperglycemic range with SG > 180 mg/dL (> 10.0 mmol/L). The difference in the mean between the AHCL and the MDI + CGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort B).
Time Frame
6 months study phase
Title
Hypoglycemic Events
Description
Number of biochemical hypoglycemic events< 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) (defined as sensor values < 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) per 15 consecutive minutes (Danne, 2017). When the time between two successive events is less than 30 minutes, they will be combined and counted as one event. The difference in the mean between the AHCL and the MDI + CGM arm will be evaluated (Cohort B).
Time Frame
6 months study phase
Title
HbA1c 6 Months Change Within Group
Description
The change in the mean HbA1c from end of 6-month study phase to end of 6-month continuation phase will be evaluated (Cohort A)
Time Frame
End of 6-month study phase and end of 6-month continuation phase
Title
HbA1c 12 Months Change Between Groups
Description
The difference in the mean HbA1c change (12 months - baseline) between treatment arm and control arm will be evaluated (Cohort A)
Time Frame
Baseline through the end of 6-month continuation phase (a total of 12 months)
Title
HbA1c 6 Months Change Within Group
Description
The change in the mean HbA1c from end of 6-month study phase to end of 6-month continuation phase will be evaluated (Cohort B).
Time Frame
End of 6-month study phase and end of 6-month continuation phase
Title
HbA1c 12 Months Change Between Groups
Description
The difference in the mean HbA1c change (12 months - baseline) between treatment arm and control arm will be evaluated (Cohort B).
Time Frame
Baseline through the end of 6-month continuation phase (a total of 12 months).

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject is age ≥ 18 years old at time of screening Subject has a clinical diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes for ≥ 2 years prior to screening as determined via source documentation On MDI therapy (defined as ≥ 3 insulin injections per day and/or a basal/bolus regimen) ≥ 2 years prior to screening Subject has been followed and treated by the investigator at this investigational site for at least 3 months prior to screening and subject has already undergone local educational therapeutic programs. Subject is using: Flash Glucose Monitoring (FGM) for ≥ 3 months with a daily average number of scans ≥ 5 over and with sensor readings > 70% of time over the previous month prior to screening (based on sensor usage from the download summary report of the FGM system over 30 days prior to screening) Or Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) for ≥ 3 months with a frequency of sensor use ≥ 70% of the time over the previous month prior to screening (based on download summary report from the CGM system over 30 days prior to screening). Subject has a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 8.0% (64 mmol/mol) at time of screening visit (as processed by a Central Lab). Subject is willing to take or switch to one of the following insulins: Humalog™ (insulin lispro injection) NovoLog™ (insulin aspart) Subject must have a minimum daily insulin requirement (Total Daily Dose) of ≥ 8 units and a maximum of 250 units. Subject is willing to upload data from the study pump and meter, must have Internet access and a compatible computer system that meets the requirements for uploading the study pump data at home. Subject is willing and able to sign and date informed consent, comply with all study procedures and wear all study devices, as required during the study. Exclusion Criteria: Subject has untreated Addison's disease, thyroid disorder, growth hormone deficiency, hypopituitarism or definite gastroparesis, per investigator judgment. Subject is using pramlintide, DPP-4 inhibitor, GLP-1 agonists/mimetics, metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors at time of screening. Subject has had renal failure defined by creatinine clearance <30 ml/min, as assessed by local lab test ≤ 12 months before screening or performed at screening at local lab, as defined by the creatinine-based Cockcroft or MDRD equations. Subject is planning to switch from FGM to CGM therapy during the 6 months study phase. Note: Subject randomized to Control Arm should remain on their current FGM or CGM therapy during the study phase and will be switched to AHCL during the continuation phase. Subject has a history of hearing or vision impairment hindering perception of glucose display and alarms, or otherwise incapable of using the study devices, per investigator judgment. Women of child-bearing potential who have a positive pregnancy test at screening or plan to become pregnant during the course of the study. Females who are sexually active and able to conceive will be excluded if they are not using an effective method of contraception and do not agree to continue using an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study, per investigator judgment. Subject has any unresolved adverse skin conditions in the area of sensor placement (e.g. psoriasis, dermatitis herpetiformis, rash, Staphylococcus infection). Subject is actively participating in an investigational study (drug or device) wherein he/she has received treatment from an investigational study drug or device in the last 2 weeks before enrollment into this study, as per investigator judgment. Subject is currently abusing illicit drugs, marijuana, alcohol or prescription drugs (other than nicotine), per investigator judgment. Subject has any other disease or condition that may preclude the patient from participating in the study, per investigator judgment. Subject is legally incompetent, illiterate or vulnerable person. Research staff involved with the study.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Besancon - Hôpital Jean Minjoz
City
Besançon
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Saint André
City
Bordeaux
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Caen
City
Caen
Country
France
Facility Name
Hospices Civils de Lyon (DIAB-e CARE)
City
Lyon
Country
France
Facility Name
APM - Hôpital de la Conception
City
Marseille
Country
France
Facility Name
Hospital Civil
City
Strasbourg
Country
France
Facility Name
Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis Dr. Ralf Kolassa
City
Bergheim
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Zentrum für Diabetologie Bergedorf
City
Hamburg
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Gemeinschaftspraxis im Westtor Hausarztpraxis & Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis
City
Lage
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Medical Center am Clemenshospital Dr. Winfried Keuthage
City
Münster
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke's Hospital
City
Cambridge
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Harrogate and District Hospital - NHS Foundation Trust
City
Harrogate
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust Leicester General Hospital
City
Leicester
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
City
London
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36058207
Citation
Choudhary P, Kolassa R, Keuthage W, Kroeger J, Thivolet C, Evans M, Re R, de Portu S, Vorrink L, Shin J, Habteab A, Castaneda J, da Silva J, Cohen O; ADAPT study Group. Advanced hybrid closed loop therapy versus conventional treatment in adults with type 1 diabetes (ADAPT): a randomised controlled study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022 Oct;10(10):720-731. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00212-1. Epub 2022 Sep 1. Erratum In: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2023 Jul;11(7):e9.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
35110310
Citation
de Portu S, Vorrink L, Re R, Shin J, Castaneda J, Habteab A, Cohen O. Randomised controlled trial of Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop in an Adult Population with Type 1 Diabetes (ADAPT): study protocol and rationale. BMJ Open. 2022 Feb 2;12(2):e050635. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050635.
Results Reference
derived

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ADvanced Hybrid Closed Loop Study in Adult Population With Type 1 Diabetes

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