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AKT Inhibitor MK-2206 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (M7), Adult Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia (M0), Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia (M5a)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Akt inhibitor MK2206
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (M7)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed AML other than acute promyelocytic leukemia (2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification)
  • Patients must have persistent or relapsing disease requiring 2nd salvage therapy (e.g. treatment for second or higher relapse or for primary refractory disease after failure of two prior treatment regimens); duration of prior complete remission < 12 months if not refractory disease; patients with prior autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are eligible if patients are off immunosuppression for >1 month and have no evidence of active graft versus host disease (GVHD) except grade 1 skin GVHD
  • Patients age >= 60 years with less than two prior treatment regimens not candidates for or have refused standard chemotherapy, excluding subjects with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) or with favorable cytogenetic abnormalities [inv16, t(8;21)]
  • Patient at the time of enrollment should not be a candidate for allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Serum creatinine or calculated creatinine clearance =< 1.5 * upper limit of normal (ULN) OR >= 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels > 1.5 * institutional ULN
  • Serum total bilirubin =< 2 * ULN OR direct bilirubin =< ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels > 2 * ULN, unless elevation is thought to be due to hepatic infiltration by AML, Gilbert's syndrome, or hemolysis
  • asparate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT /SGPT) =< 2.5 * ULN or =< 5 * ULN unless considered to be secondary to leukemic involvement
  • Fasting serum glucose =< 150 mg/dl
  • HBA1c =< 9%
  • Female patient of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test beta- Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication; the effects of MK-2206 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown; for this reason women of childbearing potential and men must use two forms of contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, the patient should inform the treatment physician immediately
  • Patient, or the patient"s legal representative, has voluntarily agreed to participate by giving written informed consent
  • Patient is able to swallow tablets and has no surgical or anatomical condition that will preclude the patient from swallowing and absorbing oral medications on an ongoing basis

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery, within 4 weeks prior to Day 1, without complete recovery
  • Active uncontrolled infection
  • Systemic chemotherapy (with the exception of hydroxyurea) within 14 days (or within 5 half-lives for an investigational agent) prior to first dose of study drug, unless there is evidence of rapidly progressive disease; persistent chronic clinically significant toxicities from prior chemotherapy must not be > grade 1
  • Patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement
  • Patient has known hypersensitivity to the components of study drug or its analogs
  • Uncontrolled congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris
  • Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
  • History or current evidence of a myocardial infarction during the last 6 months
  • corrected Q-T interval (QTc) prolongation > 450 msec (Bazett's Formula)
  • Congenitally long QT syndrome, has received any marketed or experimental compound in the last 4 weeks or 5 half lives (whichever is shorter) prior to entering the study with possible or known effects of QT prolongation
  • Patient with symptomatic bradycardia, or a history of clinically significant bradyarrhythmias such as sick sinus syndrome, 2nd degree AV block (Mobitz Type 2)
  • Patient with uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., i.e., sustained systolic blood pressure >= 160 or diastolic >= 90); patients who are controlled on antihypertensive medication will be allowed to enter the study
  • Patient with poorly controlled diabetes defined as HBA1C > 9%
  • Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study
  • Patient is known to be Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-positive with history of AIDS defining conditions; or CD4 cells prior to leukemia onset =< 400 cells/mm^3; or patients receiving antiretroviral therapy that affects CYP3A4 such as protease inhibitors, efavirenz, nevirapine, or zidovudine
  • Patient has active Hepatitis B or C or active Hepatitis A

Sites / Locations

  • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (Akt inhibitor MK2206)

Arm Description

Akt inhibitor MK2206 200 mg orally once a week for each 28 day treatment cycle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With a Response of CR, CRp, or PR
Responses defined by International Working Group (IWG) 2003 Response Criteria: Morphologic Complete Response (CR): Peripheral blood counts: No circulating blasts, Neutrophil count >/= 1.0 x10^9/L, Platelet count >/= 100 x10^9/L; Bone marrow aspirate and biopsy: </= 5% blasts, No detectable Auer rods, No extramedullary leukemia. Partial Response (PR): No circulating blasts, Neutrophil count >/=1.0 x10^9/L, Platelet count >/= 100 x10^9/L, >/= 50 % reduction in bone marrow blast to 6% to 25%, or blasts </= 5% if Auer rods are present. Morphologic CR with incomplete count recovery (CRp): All criteria for CR except for residual neutropenia (<1x10^9/L) or thrombocytopenia (<100 x10^9/L).
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Non-hematological Toxicity
Toxicity assessed using the NIH-NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 (CTCAEv4.0)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Maximum Percentage Change in Apoptosis
Peripheral blood Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cells (total 2 x 10^6) used to determine induction of apoptosis in AML stem cells by 4-color flow cytometry assay (CD34/CD38/CD123/annexin). Two-sample t-test conducted to compare changes between the responders and non-responders. Responders are participants who obtain a CR, CRp, or PR, with or without cytogenetic response.

Full Information

First Posted
December 1, 2010
Last Updated
July 27, 2018
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01253447
Brief Title
AKT Inhibitor MK-2206 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of the AKT Kinase Inhibitor MK-2206 in Patients With Relapsed Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is studying how well AKT inhibitor MK-2206 works in treating patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). AKT inhibitor MK-2206 may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the proportion of patients achieving Morphologic Complete Response (CR), Morphologic CR with incomplete count recovery (CRp) or Partial Response (PR) as best response within 3 cycles of therapy with MK-2206. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Describe the disease-free survival of patients that achieve CR/CRp. II. Determine the toxicity profile of single-agent MK-2206 in this patient population. III. To determine the biologic effects of MK-2206 on leukemia cells. OUTLINE: Patients receive AKT inhibitor MK-2206 orally (PO) once weekly. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (M7), Adult Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia (M0), Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia (M5a), Adult Acute Monocytic Leukemia (M5b), Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia With Maturation (M2), Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Without Maturation (M1), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities, Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22), Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22), Adult Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (M4), Adult Erythroleukemia (M6a), Adult Pure Erythroid Leukemia (M6b), Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
19 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (Akt inhibitor MK2206)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Akt inhibitor MK2206 200 mg orally once a week for each 28 day treatment cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Akt inhibitor MK2206
Other Intervention Name(s)
MK2206
Intervention Description
200 mg orally (PO) once weekly. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With a Response of CR, CRp, or PR
Description
Responses defined by International Working Group (IWG) 2003 Response Criteria: Morphologic Complete Response (CR): Peripheral blood counts: No circulating blasts, Neutrophil count >/= 1.0 x10^9/L, Platelet count >/= 100 x10^9/L; Bone marrow aspirate and biopsy: </= 5% blasts, No detectable Auer rods, No extramedullary leukemia. Partial Response (PR): No circulating blasts, Neutrophil count >/=1.0 x10^9/L, Platelet count >/= 100 x10^9/L, >/= 50 % reduction in bone marrow blast to 6% to 25%, or blasts </= 5% if Auer rods are present. Morphologic CR with incomplete count recovery (CRp): All criteria for CR except for residual neutropenia (<1x10^9/L) or thrombocytopenia (<100 x10^9/L).
Time Frame
12 weeks of treatment
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-related Non-hematological Toxicity
Description
Toxicity assessed using the NIH-NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 (CTCAEv4.0)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Percentage Change in Apoptosis
Description
Peripheral blood Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cells (total 2 x 10^6) used to determine induction of apoptosis in AML stem cells by 4-color flow cytometry assay (CD34/CD38/CD123/annexin). Two-sample t-test conducted to compare changes between the responders and non-responders. Responders are participants who obtain a CR, CRp, or PR, with or without cytogenetic response.
Time Frame
Baseline to 12 courses

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed AML other than acute promyelocytic leukemia (2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification) Patients must have persistent or relapsing disease requiring 2nd salvage therapy (e.g. treatment for second or higher relapse or for primary refractory disease after failure of two prior treatment regimens); duration of prior complete remission < 12 months if not refractory disease; patients with prior autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are eligible if patients are off immunosuppression for >1 month and have no evidence of active graft versus host disease (GVHD) except grade 1 skin GVHD Patients age >= 60 years with less than two prior treatment regimens not candidates for or have refused standard chemotherapy, excluding subjects with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) or with favorable cytogenetic abnormalities [inv16, t(8;21)] Patient at the time of enrollment should not be a candidate for allogeneic stem cell transplantation The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 Serum creatinine or calculated creatinine clearance =< 1.5 * upper limit of normal (ULN) OR >= 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels > 1.5 * institutional ULN Serum total bilirubin =< 2 * ULN OR direct bilirubin =< ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels > 2 * ULN, unless elevation is thought to be due to hepatic infiltration by AML, Gilbert's syndrome, or hemolysis asparate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT /SGPT) =< 2.5 * ULN or =< 5 * ULN unless considered to be secondary to leukemic involvement Fasting serum glucose =< 150 mg/dl HBA1c =< 9% Female patient of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test beta- Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication; the effects of MK-2206 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown; for this reason women of childbearing potential and men must use two forms of contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, the patient should inform the treatment physician immediately Patient, or the patient"s legal representative, has voluntarily agreed to participate by giving written informed consent Patient is able to swallow tablets and has no surgical or anatomical condition that will preclude the patient from swallowing and absorbing oral medications on an ongoing basis Exclusion Criteria: Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents Major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery, within 4 weeks prior to Day 1, without complete recovery Active uncontrolled infection Systemic chemotherapy (with the exception of hydroxyurea) within 14 days (or within 5 half-lives for an investigational agent) prior to first dose of study drug, unless there is evidence of rapidly progressive disease; persistent chronic clinically significant toxicities from prior chemotherapy must not be > grade 1 Patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement Patient has known hypersensitivity to the components of study drug or its analogs Uncontrolled congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia History or current evidence of a myocardial infarction during the last 6 months corrected Q-T interval (QTc) prolongation > 450 msec (Bazett's Formula) Congenitally long QT syndrome, has received any marketed or experimental compound in the last 4 weeks or 5 half lives (whichever is shorter) prior to entering the study with possible or known effects of QT prolongation Patient with symptomatic bradycardia, or a history of clinically significant bradyarrhythmias such as sick sinus syndrome, 2nd degree AV block (Mobitz Type 2) Patient with uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., i.e., sustained systolic blood pressure >= 160 or diastolic >= 90); patients who are controlled on antihypertensive medication will be allowed to enter the study Patient with poorly controlled diabetes defined as HBA1C > 9% Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study Patient is known to be Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-positive with history of AIDS defining conditions; or CD4 cells prior to leukemia onset =< 400 cells/mm^3; or patients receiving antiretroviral therapy that affects CYP3A4 such as protease inhibitors, efavirenz, nevirapine, or zidovudine Patient has active Hepatitis B or C or active Hepatitis A
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marina Konopleva, MD, PHD
Organizational Affiliation
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24583795
Citation
Konopleva MY, Walter RB, Faderl SH, Jabbour EJ, Zeng Z, Borthakur G, Huang X, Kadia TM, Ruvolo PP, Feliu JB, Lu H, Debose L, Burger JA, Andreeff M, Liu W, Baggerly KA, Kornblau SM, Doyle LA, Estey EH, Kantarjian HM. Preclinical and early clinical evaluation of the oral AKT inhibitor, MK-2206, for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Apr 15;20(8):2226-35. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-1978. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Official Website
URL
http://www.fhcrc.org
Description
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Official Website

Learn more about this trial

AKT Inhibitor MK-2206 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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