Alisertib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Gastrointestinal Tumors
Primary Purpose
Malignant Digestive System Neoplasm
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Alisertib
Fluorouracil
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Leucovorin Calcium
Oxaliplatin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Digestive System Neoplasm
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have histologically confirmed gastrointestinal malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective, or for whom FOLFOX would be an appropriate therapy
- Patients are required to have evaluable disease
- Any number of prior treatment regimens is allowed
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
- Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin below institutional upper limit of normal
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 3 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine below institutional upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of MLN8237 (alisertib) administration; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of MLN8237 administration
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Patients must be able to take oral medications
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have had targeted therapy, chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
- Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to MLN8237, including but not limited to established allergic reaction to benzodiazepines, 5-FU (fluorouracil), leucovorin (leucovorin calcium) or oxaliplatin
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with MLN8327
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow or organ transplantation
- Known history of uncontrolled sleep apnea syndrome and other conditions that could result in excessive daytime sleepiness, such as severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; requirement for supplemental oxygen; or any conditions that could result in excessive toxicity associated with the benzodiazepine-like effects of MLN8237
- Requirement for constant administration of proton pump inhibitor, histamine (H2) antagonist, or pancreatic enzymes; intermittent uses of antacids or H2 antagonists are allowed as described
- Inability to swallow oral medication or to maintain a fast as required for 2 hours before and 1 hour after MLN8237 administration or any condition that would modify small bowel absorption of oral medications, including malabsorption, or resection of pancreas or upper bowel
- Patients requiring any medications or substances that are strong or moderate cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitors or clinically significant enzyme inducers of CYP3A4 are ineligible
- Patients with grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or greater are excluded
Sites / Locations
- Smilow Cancer Center/Yale-New Haven Hospital
- Yale University
- Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
- Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
- Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (alisertib, mFOLFOX)
Arm Description
Patients receive alisertib PO BID on days 1-3 and mFOLFOX regimen comprising oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 2, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 2, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 2-4. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maximum tolerated dose and the recommended phase II doses of mFOLFOX given in combination with alisertib, defined as the dose level at which the probability of dose limiting toxicities is 30%
Secondary Outcome Measures
Anti-tumor activity associated with this treatment, evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02319018
First Posted
December 17, 2014
Last Updated
October 5, 2018
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02319018
Brief Title
Alisertib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Gastrointestinal Tumors
Official Title
A Phase 1 Study of Alisertib (MLN8237) in Combination With mFOLFOX in Gastrointestinal Tumors
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 27, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 29, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 29, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of alisertib when given together with combination chemotherapy in treating patients with gastrointestinal tumors. Alisertib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving alisertib with more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may be a better treatment for gastrointestinal tumors.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated doses and the recommended phase II doses of modified fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX) given in combination with alisertib (MLN8237) in patients with gastrointestinal cancers.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe any anti-tumor activity associated with this treatment. II. To assess baseline tumor expression by immunohistochemistry of aurora kinase A (AURKA), v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 (AKT), phosphorylated (phospho)-AKT (serine [Ser]473), tumor protein p53 (p53), tumor protein p73 (p73), beta (b)-catenin, v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian) (c-MYC), and cleaved caspase 3.
III. To assess baseline messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of AURKA, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), c-MYC, human double minute 2 (HDM2), and cyclin D1 (CCND1), and correlate with response to therapy.
IV. To obtain post-treatment biopsy specimens and confirm target inhibition by assaying for AURKA, phosphorylated (p)AURKA T288, p53, p73, MYC, HDM2, and cleaved caspase 3.
V. To perform quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) on post-treatment specimens for AURKA oncogenic targets: p53-regulated apoptosis inducing protein 1 (p53AIP1), VEGF, HDM2, and MYC.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of alisertib.
Patients receive alisertib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-3 and mFOLFOX regimen comprising oxaliplatin intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on day 2, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 2, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 2-4. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 4 weeks.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant Digestive System Neoplasm
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
14 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (alisertib, mFOLFOX)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive alisertib PO BID on days 1-3 and mFOLFOX regimen comprising oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 2, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 2, and fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours on days 2-4. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Alisertib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor MLN8237, MLN-8237, MLN8237
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-Fluoro-2,4(1H, 3H)-pyrimidinedione, 5-Fluorouracil, 5-Fluracil, 5-FU, AccuSite, Carac, Fluoro Uracil, Fluouracil, Flurablastin, Fluracedyl, Fluracil, Fluril, Fluroblastin, Ribofluor, Ro 2-9757, Ro-2-9757
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leucovorin Calcium
Other Intervention Name(s)
Adinepar, Calcifolin, Calcium (6S)-Folinate, Calcium Folinate, Calcium Leucovorin, Calfolex, Calinat, Cehafolin, Citofolin, Citrec, citrovorum factor, Cromatonbic Folinico, Dalisol, Disintox, Divical, Ecofol, Emovis, Factor, Citrovorum, Flynoken A, Folaren, Folaxin, FOLI-cell, Foliben, Folidan, Folidar, Folinac, Folinate Calcium, folinic acid, Folinic Acid Calcium Salt Pentahydrate, Folinoral, Folinvit, Foliplus, Folix, Imo, Lederfolat, Lederfolin, Leucosar, leucovorin, Rescufolin, Rescuvolin, Tonofolin, Wellcovorin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
1-OHP, Ai Heng, Aiheng, Dacotin, Dacplat, Diaminocyclohexane Oxalatoplatinum, Eloxatin, Eloxatine, JM-83, Oxalatoplatin, Oxalatoplatinum, RP 54780, RP-54780, SR-96669
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose and the recommended phase II doses of mFOLFOX given in combination with alisertib, defined as the dose level at which the probability of dose limiting toxicities is 30%
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Anti-tumor activity associated with this treatment, evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1
Time Frame
Up to 4 weeks after last dose of study drugs
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Tumor expression by immunohistochemistry
Description
Exploratory analyses to assess the correlation of response with the biomarkers will also be performed.
Time Frame
Up to 4 weeks after last dose of study drugs
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically confirmed gastrointestinal malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective, or for whom FOLFOX would be an appropriate therapy
Patients are required to have evaluable disease
Any number of prior treatment regimens is allowed
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
Total bilirubin below institutional upper limit of normal
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 3 x institutional upper limit of normal
Creatinine below institutional upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of MLN8237 (alisertib) administration; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of MLN8237 administration
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Patients must be able to take oral medications
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who have had targeted therapy, chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to MLN8237, including but not limited to established allergic reaction to benzodiazepines, 5-FU (fluorouracil), leucovorin (leucovorin calcium) or oxaliplatin
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with MLN8327
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
Prior allogeneic bone marrow or organ transplantation
Known history of uncontrolled sleep apnea syndrome and other conditions that could result in excessive daytime sleepiness, such as severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; requirement for supplemental oxygen; or any conditions that could result in excessive toxicity associated with the benzodiazepine-like effects of MLN8237
Requirement for constant administration of proton pump inhibitor, histamine (H2) antagonist, or pancreatic enzymes; intermittent uses of antacids or H2 antagonists are allowed as described
Inability to swallow oral medication or to maintain a fast as required for 2 hours before and 1 hour after MLN8237 administration or any condition that would modify small bowel absorption of oral medications, including malabsorption, or resection of pancreas or upper bowel
Patients requiring any medications or substances that are strong or moderate cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitors or clinically significant enzyme inducers of CYP3A4 are ineligible
Patients with grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or greater are excluded
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Laura Goff
Organizational Affiliation
Yale University Cancer Center LAO
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Smilow Cancer Center/Yale-New Haven Hospital
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06510
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yale University
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06520
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Alisertib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Gastrointestinal Tumors
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