Altering Mechanisms of Frailty in Persons Living With HIV Aged 50 to 65 (ALTER)
Primary Purpose
Hiv, Frailty Syndrome
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Walking
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Hiv focused on measuring physical activity, mitochondrial respiration, inflammation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 50 to 65
- Documentation of HIV infection from Medical Provider
- Currently receiving antiretrovirals
- HIV viral load less than 50 iu/mL for at least six months
- CD4 count at least 350 cell/mm3 for the last six months
- Willing and able to walk at least 30 minutes 3 times weekly within 30 minutes of UMB
- Speaks English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current smokers
- Weight less than 110 pounds
- Subjects taking long-term corticosteroids equivalent to 10mg/day or more, or immunomodulators
- Subjects with conditions known to affect inflammatory or mitochondrial function other than HIV, such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, active hepatitis, sleep apnea or autoimmune diseases.
- Current drug or alcohol use or dependence or unstable mental health conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Label
People living with HIV
Arm Description
Subjects will act as own control between Visit one and Visit two, then will complete six weeks of walking, 30 minutes per walk, three times weekly between Visit Two and Visit Three.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Mitochondrial Respiration PBMC and platelets
Change in mitochondrial respiratory capacity after a six-week walking intervention
Secondary Outcome Measures
Inflammation IL-1β
Change in IL-1β after a six-week walking intervention
Inflammation IL-6
Change in IL-6 after a six-week walking intervention
Inflammation IL-10
Change in IL-10 after a six-week walking intervention
Inflammation TNF-α
Change in TNF-α after a six-week walking intervention
Inflammation hsCRP
Change in hsCRP after a six-week walking intervention
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04321603
First Posted
March 19, 2020
Last Updated
August 3, 2021
Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04321603
Brief Title
Altering Mechanisms of Frailty in Persons Living With HIV Aged 50 to 65
Acronym
ALTER
Official Title
Altering Mechanisms of Frailty in Persons Living With HIV Aged 50 to 65
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
COVID-19 prevented us from doing this human subjects study
Study Start Date
May 30, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 30, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 30, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
People living with HIV are living longer as their disease is controlled with antiretroviral medications. Yet they are experiencing frailty more often and more than ten years earlier than those without HIV. In elderly persons without HIV, frailty is associated with decreased muscle strength and chronic inflammation. Less is known about what is driving early frailty in HIV or effective prevention measures for aging adults with HIV.
It may be that having HIV infection impairs energy production by mitochondria within the cells and contributes to the muscle weakness and inflammation accompanying frailty in people living with HIV . This study will examine the impact of six weeks of moderately paced walking on energy production in the cells, inflammation markers and frailty scores in people living with well-controlled HIV who are aged 50 to 65.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hiv, Frailty Syndrome
Keywords
physical activity, mitochondrial respiration, inflammation
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This within-subjects design will allow each subject to be utilized as their own control pre-intervention. With expectation of great inter-person variability of oxygen consumption results, this design will incorporate less error than separately recruited controls and decrease the needed sample size.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
People living with HIV
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Subjects will act as own control between Visit one and Visit two, then will complete six weeks of walking, 30 minutes per walk, three times weekly between Visit Two and Visit Three.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Walking
Other Intervention Name(s)
physical activity
Intervention Description
Moderately paced walking of approximately 100 steps/minute for 30 minutes three times weekly for six weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mitochondrial Respiration PBMC and platelets
Description
Change in mitochondrial respiratory capacity after a six-week walking intervention
Time Frame
Day 0, Week 6, Week 12 with intervention between weeks 6 and 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Inflammation IL-1β
Description
Change in IL-1β after a six-week walking intervention
Time Frame
Day 0, Week 6, Week 12 with intervention between weeks 6 and 12 months
Title
Inflammation IL-6
Description
Change in IL-6 after a six-week walking intervention
Time Frame
Day 0, Week 6, Week 12 with intervention between weeks 6 and 12
Title
Inflammation IL-10
Description
Change in IL-10 after a six-week walking intervention
Time Frame
Day 0, Week 6, Week 12 with intervention between weeks 6 and 12
Title
Inflammation TNF-α
Description
Change in TNF-α after a six-week walking intervention
Time Frame
Day 0, Week 6, Week 12 with intervention between weeks 6 and 12
Title
Inflammation hsCRP
Description
Change in hsCRP after a six-week walking intervention
Time Frame
Day 0, Week 6, Week 12 with intervention between weeks 6 and 12
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Frailty Related Phenotype
Description
Change in frailty phenotype score (0-5 with 3 to 5 indicating frailty) after a six-week walking intervention
Time Frame
Day 0, Week 6, Week 12 with intervention between weeks 6 and 12
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Adults aged 50 to 65
Documentation of HIV infection from Medical Provider
Currently receiving antiretrovirals
HIV viral load less than 50 iu/mL for at least six months
CD4 count at least 350 cell/mm3 for the last six months
Willing and able to walk at least 30 minutes 3 times weekly within 30 minutes of UMB
Speaks English
Exclusion Criteria:
Current smokers
Weight less than 110 pounds
Subjects taking long-term corticosteroids equivalent to 10mg/day or more, or immunomodulators
Subjects with conditions known to affect inflammatory or mitochondrial function other than HIV, such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, active hepatitis, sleep apnea or autoimmune diseases.
Current drug or alcohol use or dependence or unstable mental health conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer Klinedinst, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Associate Professor
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Altering Mechanisms of Frailty in Persons Living With HIV Aged 50 to 65
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