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American Ginseng in Treating Patients With Cancer-Related Fatigue

Primary Purpose

Fatigue, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
American ginseng
Placebo
Sponsored by
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Fatigue focused on measuring fatigue, unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed cancer Experiences cancer-related fatigue, defined as a baseline fatigue score of ≥ 4 on a numerical analogue scale (0-10) Fatigue must be present for ≥ 1 month before study entry No primary brain cancer, brain metastases, or other CNS malignancy, including CNS lymphoma PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Performance status ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy At least 6 months Hematopoietic Hemoglobin ≥ 11 g/dL Hepatic SGOT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Renal Calcium ≤ 1.2 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.2 times ULN Cardiovascular No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., diastolic blood pressure [BP] > 100 mm Hg and/or systolic BP > 160) Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No diabetes, defined as receiving oral hypoglycemics or insulin No hypersensitivity to ginseng No uncontrolled pain, hypothyroidism, or insomnia that is considered to be the primary cause of patient's fatigue Not currently under the care of a psychiatrist for documented psychiatric disorder (e.g., severe depression, manic depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or schizophrenia) PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Concurrent epoetin alfa for treatment of anemia allowed Chemotherapy Concurrent chemotherapy allowed except CHOP therapy Endocrine therapy No concurrent chronic systemic steroids Radiotherapy Not specified Surgery More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery Other No prior ginseng capsules for fatigue Prior ginseng-containing teas or drinks purchased at a grocery store allowed No concurrent pharmacologic agents for the treatment of fatigue, including any of the following: Psychostimulants Antidepressants Antidepressants used to treat conditions other than fatigue (e.g., hot flashes) are allowed provided the patient has been on a stable dose for ≥ 1 month and plans to continue antidepressant for ≥ 1 month No concurrent monoamine oxidase inhibitors No concurrent full anticoagulation doses of warfarin or heparin A dose of 1 mg/day for preventing catheter clots allowed

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Other

    Arm Label

    Arm I - American ginseng (low dose)

    Arm II - American ginseng (mid-dose)

    Arm III - American ginseng (high-dose)

    Arm IV - Placebo

    Arm Description

    Patients receive oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. After 8 weeks of treatment, patients in arms I-III may continue to receive American ginseng on the optional continuation portion of the study for an additional 8 weeks. Patients in arm IV may begin oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks on the optional continuation portion of the study. Quality of life is assessed at baseline, every 2 weeks during treatment, and at the end of treatment. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 280 patients (70 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 35 months.

    Patients receive oral American ginseng at the mid-dose twice daily for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. After 8 weeks of treatment, patients in arms I-III may continue to receive American ginseng on the optional continuation portion of the study for an additional 8 weeks. Patients in arm IV may begin oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks on the optional continuation portion of the study.

    Patients receive oral American ginseng at the high dose twice daily for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. After 8 weeks of treatment, patients in arms I-III may continue to receive American ginseng on the optional continuation portion of the study for an additional 8 weeks. Patients in arm IV may begin oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks on the optional continuation portion of the study.

    Patients receive oral placebo twice daily for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. After 8 weeks of treatment, patients in arms I-III may continue to receive American ginseng on the optional continuation portion of the study for an additional 8 weeks. Patients in arm IV may begin oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks on the optional continuation portion of the study.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Fatigue by brief inventory at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Sleep by Pittsburg Sleep Quality Inventory at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment
    Quality of life by North Central Cancer Treatment Group Uniscale at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment

    Full Information

    First Posted
    September 15, 2005
    Last Updated
    October 27, 2017
    Sponsor
    Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
    Collaborators
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00182780
    Brief Title
    American Ginseng in Treating Patients With Cancer-Related Fatigue
    Official Title
    The Use of American Ginseng (Panax Quinquefolius) to Improve Cancer-Related Fatigue: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Dose-Finding, Placebo-Controlled Study
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2017
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    October 2005 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    September 5, 2006 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    April 2010 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
    Collaborators
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    RATIONALE: American ginseng may help relieve cancer-related fatigue. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well American ginseng works in treating patients with cancer-related fatigue.
    Detailed Description
    OBJECTIVES: Primary Compare the efficacy of American ginseng, administered at 3 different doses, vs placebo in patients with cancer-related fatigue. Secondary Determine the toxic effects and tolerability of American ginseng in these patients. Determine the impact of American ginseng on quality of life-related variables (e.g., sleep, vitality, and quality of life domains) in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease stage (I or II vs III or IV vs unknown), gender (male vs female), baseline fatigue score (4-7 vs 8-10), concurrent chemotherapy (yes vs no), and concurrent radiotherapy (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Fatigue, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
    Keywords
    fatigue, unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Supportive Care
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    290 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Arm I - American ginseng (low dose)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients receive oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. After 8 weeks of treatment, patients in arms I-III may continue to receive American ginseng on the optional continuation portion of the study for an additional 8 weeks. Patients in arm IV may begin oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks on the optional continuation portion of the study. Quality of life is assessed at baseline, every 2 weeks during treatment, and at the end of treatment. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 280 patients (70 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 35 months.
    Arm Title
    Arm II - American ginseng (mid-dose)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients receive oral American ginseng at the mid-dose twice daily for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. After 8 weeks of treatment, patients in arms I-III may continue to receive American ginseng on the optional continuation portion of the study for an additional 8 weeks. Patients in arm IV may begin oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks on the optional continuation portion of the study.
    Arm Title
    Arm III - American ginseng (high-dose)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients receive oral American ginseng at the high dose twice daily for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. After 8 weeks of treatment, patients in arms I-III may continue to receive American ginseng on the optional continuation portion of the study for an additional 8 weeks. Patients in arm IV may begin oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks on the optional continuation portion of the study.
    Arm Title
    Arm IV - Placebo
    Arm Type
    Other
    Arm Description
    Patients receive oral placebo twice daily for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. After 8 weeks of treatment, patients in arms I-III may continue to receive American ginseng on the optional continuation portion of the study for an additional 8 weeks. Patients in arm IV may begin oral American ginseng twice daily for 8 weeks on the optional continuation portion of the study.
    Intervention Type
    Dietary Supplement
    Intervention Name(s)
    American ginseng
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Fatigue by brief inventory at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment
    Time Frame
    at 4 and 8 weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Sleep by Pittsburg Sleep Quality Inventory at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment
    Time Frame
    at 4 and 8 weeks
    Title
    Quality of life by North Central Cancer Treatment Group Uniscale at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment
    Time Frame
    at 4 and 8 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed cancer Experiences cancer-related fatigue, defined as a baseline fatigue score of ≥ 4 on a numerical analogue scale (0-10) Fatigue must be present for ≥ 1 month before study entry No primary brain cancer, brain metastases, or other CNS malignancy, including CNS lymphoma PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age 18 and over Performance status ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy At least 6 months Hematopoietic Hemoglobin ≥ 11 g/dL Hepatic SGOT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Renal Calcium ≤ 1.2 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.2 times ULN Cardiovascular No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., diastolic blood pressure [BP] > 100 mm Hg and/or systolic BP > 160) Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No diabetes, defined as receiving oral hypoglycemics or insulin No hypersensitivity to ginseng No uncontrolled pain, hypothyroidism, or insomnia that is considered to be the primary cause of patient's fatigue Not currently under the care of a psychiatrist for documented psychiatric disorder (e.g., severe depression, manic depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or schizophrenia) PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy Concurrent epoetin alfa for treatment of anemia allowed Chemotherapy Concurrent chemotherapy allowed except CHOP therapy Endocrine therapy No concurrent chronic systemic steroids Radiotherapy Not specified Surgery More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery Other No prior ginseng capsules for fatigue Prior ginseng-containing teas or drinks purchased at a grocery store allowed No concurrent pharmacologic agents for the treatment of fatigue, including any of the following: Psychostimulants Antidepressants Antidepressants used to treat conditions other than fatigue (e.g., hot flashes) are allowed provided the patient has been on a stable dose for ≥ 1 month and plans to continue antidepressant for ≥ 1 month No concurrent monoamine oxidase inhibitors No concurrent full anticoagulation doses of warfarin or heparin A dose of 1 mg/day for preventing catheter clots allowed
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Brent A. Bauer, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Mayo Clinic
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    19415341
    Citation
    Barton DL, Soori GS, Bauer BA, Sloan JA, Johnson PA, Figueras C, Duane S, Mattar B, Liu H, Atherton PJ, Christensen B, Loprinzi CL. Pilot study of Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng) to improve cancer-related fatigue: a randomized, double-blind, dose-finding evaluation: NCCTG trial N03CA. Support Care Cancer. 2010 Feb;18(2):179-87. doi: 10.1007/s00520-009-0642-2. Epub 2009 May 6.
    Results Reference
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