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An Extension Protocol for Multiple Sclerosis Patients Who Participated in Genzyme-Sponsored Studies of Alemtuzumab

Primary Purpose

Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
alemtuzumab
Sponsored by
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting focused on measuring Multiple Sclerosis

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1.Received alemtuzumab in CAMMS323 or CAMMS324, completed the 2-year study period, and had not subsequently received disease modifying treatments (other than glatiramer acetate or interferon beta); or
  • 2.Received Rebif® in CAMMS323 or CAMMS324, completed the 2-year study period, and had not subsequently received alternative disease modifying treatments (other than glatiramer acetate or another interferon beta); or
  • 3.Participated in CAMMS223.
  • NOTE: Criteria 1 and 2 above meant that participants who enrolled in CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 but did not complete the 2-year study period or went on to receive non-study drug DMTs after randomization were not eligible for inclusion in the Extension Study. Participants who enrolled in CAMMS324 after participation in CAMMS223 must meet criteria 1 or 2 to be eligible for inclusion in the Extension Study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any alemtuzumab participant from CAMMS223, CAMMS323, or CAMMS324 who had received alemtuzumab off-label (ie, outside of one of the prior Genzyme-sponsored studies), or was participating in any other investigational study, unless approved by Genzyme. In addition, these participants must be screened for disqualifying safety concerns before receiving alemtuzumab retreatment.
  • Any Rebif® participants from CAMMS223, CAMMS323, or CAMMS324 who met any of the following criteria. In addition, these participants must be screened for disqualifying safety concerns before receiving alemtuzumab treatment. a) Did not wish to receive alemtuzumab; b) Ongoing participation in any other investigational study, unless approved by Genzyme; c) Had received alemtuzumab off-label (ie, outside of one of the prior Genzyme-sponsored studies); d) Known bleeding disorder or therapeutic anticoagulation; e) Diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura or other autoimmune hematologic abnormality; f) History of malignancy, except basal cell skin carcinoma; g) Intolerance of pulsed corticosteroids, especially a history of steroid psychosis h) Significant Autoimmune disorder (other than MS); i) Major psychiatric disorder or epileptic seizures not adequately controlled by treatment; j) Active infection or high risk for infection k) Unwilling to use a reliable and acceptable contraceptive method during and for at least 6 months following each alemtuzumab treatment cycle (fertile participants only).

Sites / Locations

  • North Central Neurology Associates, P.C.
  • HOPE Research Institute
  • St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center Barrow Neurology Clinics - Barrow Neurological Institute
  • Mayo Clinic Arizona (Scottsdale)
  • Northwest NeuroSpecialists, PLLC
  • East Bay Physicians Medical Group/ Sutter East Bay Medical Foundation
  • Neurology Center North Orange County
  • University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine/University of Southern California LAC & USC Medical Center
  • Neuro-Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Stanford University Medical Center
  • University of Colorado Health Science Center - Aurora
  • Advanced Neurology of Colorado
  • Yale MS Research Center
  • The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates
  • University of Florida Neuroscience Institute
  • Neurology Associates, P.A.
  • Neurological Associates
  • Negroski, Stein, Sutherland and Hanes Neurology
  • Axiom Clinical Research of Florida
  • University of South Florida College of Medicine
  • Emory University Department of Neurology
  • Shepherd Center Multiple Sclerosis Institute
  • University of Chicago Medical Center
  • Consultants in Neurology, LTD
  • Fort Wayne Neurological Center
  • Indiana University Multiple Sclerosis Center
  • Iowa Health Physicians
  • Ruan Neurology Clinic and Clinical Research Center, Mercy Medical Center
  • University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Neurology
  • MidAmerica Neuroscience Institute
  • Associates in Neurology, P.S.C.
  • Kentucky Neuroscience Research
  • University of Maryland, Maryland Center for MS
  • The MS Center at St. Elizabeth's
  • UMass Memorial Medical Center
  • University of Michigan Medical School
  • Michigan Neurology Association
  • Wayne State University, The School of Medicine, Department of Neurology
  • Spectrum Health Medical Group, Neurology/Michigan Medical P.C., West Michigan MS Clinic
  • Northern Michigan Neurology
  • Saint Luke's Brain & Stroke Institute
  • Renown Institute for Neurosciences
  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
  • MS Center at Holy Name Hospital
  • University of New Mexico, Dept. of Neurology
  • Empire Neurology P.C.
  • Winthrop University Hospital Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Center
  • MS Care Center at NYUMC and HJD
  • The Corinne Goldsmith Dickinson Center for Multiple Sclerosis at Mount Sinai
  • South Shore Neurologic Associates, P.C.
  • Rochester Multiple Sclerosis Center
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University, Department of Neurology
  • The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Wake Forest University Health Science Department of Neurology
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
  • Oak Clinic for Multiple Sclerosis
  • OMRF Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence
  • Lehigh Valley Hospital Neurosciences and Pain Research
  • Rhode Island Hospital MS Center - The Neurology Foundation, Inc
  • Neurology Clinic PC
  • Advanced Neurosciences Institute
  • Hope Neurology
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
  • Baylor College of Medicine, Maxine Mesinger MS Clinic
  • Central Texas Neurology Consultants
  • Integra Clinical Research
  • Neurology Center of San Antonio
  • MS Center of Greater Washington
  • Swedish Medical MS Center
  • DIABAID
  • Concord Repatriation General Hospital
  • Southern Neurology
  • Liverpool Hospital
  • Westmead Hospital
  • Gold Coast Hospital
  • Royal Hobart Hospital
  • St. Vincent's Hospital
  • Austin Health
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
  • The Wesley Research Institute
  • The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
  • AKH Wien-Universitätskliniken für Neurologie
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-luc
  • CHU Ourthe Amblève
  • University Hospital Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg
  • Hospital Mae de Deus
  • Hospital da Restauração, Neurology department
  • Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdio de São Paulo, Neurology department
  • Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP, Neurology department
  • University of Calgary, Department of Neurology
  • Kingston General Hospital MS Clinic
  • Clinique Neuro-Outaouais
  • Recherche Sepmus, Inc.
  • Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
  • London Health Sciences Centre - University Hospital
  • The Ottawa Hospital - MS Research
  • University of British Columbia
  • Clinical Hospital Osijek
  • Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka
  • General Hospital Varazdin, Department for Neurology
  • Clinical Hospital Centre "Sestre Milosrdnice"
  • Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb
  • Clinical Hospital Sveti Duh
  • St. Anne's University Hospital Brno
  • University Hospital Hradec Králové
  • General Hospital, 128 21 Praha 2
  • Hospital Teplice, Neurology Department, MS centrum
  • Rigshospitalet Department of Neurology
  • Aarhus Sygehus
  • Hôpital Général
  • Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Fédération de Maladies du System Nerveux Central
  • CHU Pontchaillou
  • Hôpital Civil
  • CHU de Toulouse, Hôpital Purpan
  • Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn
  • Jüdisches Krankenhaus Berlin
  • Universitätsklinik Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
  • Klinikum der JW Goethe Universität
  • Asklepios Klinik Barmbek
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
  • Oberhavel Klinicum GmbH - Krankenhaus Hennigsdorf
  • Klinikum Ingolstadt
  • Klinikum rechts der Isar
  • Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Rostock,Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde
  • Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Klinik für Neurologie im RKU
  • Fachkrankenhaus Hubertusburg GmbH, Klinik für Neurologie und Neurologische Intensivmedizin
  • Hadassah Medical Center Ein Karem
  • Sheba Medical Center
  • Sourasky Tel Aviv Medical Center
  • Università di Cagliari
  • Ospedale S. Antonio Abate di Gallarate
  • Ospedale S. Luigi Gonzaga
  • Universita Degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza"
  • Unidad de Investigación en Salud
  • Medica Sur
  • Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
  • Orbis Medisch Concern
  • Centrum Neurologii Klinicznej Sp. Zo.o.
  • Samodzielny Publiczny ZOZ, Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny Nr1 im. Norberta Barlickiego
  • Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie
  • Szpital Kliniczny im. Heliodora Swiecickiego Uniwersytetu Med. im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
  • Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology/Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii
  • Research Medical Complex "Your Health" Ltd
  • Moscow State Public Medical Institution Clinical Hospital #11, Neurology Department
  • Neurology Research Center under the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Russian State Medical University, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery
  • Municipal Treatment and Prevention Institution, City Hospital #33
  • Federal State Public Medical Institution: Siberian District Medical Center under the Federal Agency
  • Municipal Public Medical Institution: City Hospital #2 of Pyatigorsk, Neurology Department
  • Samara Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. Kalinin
  • Institute of Human Brain RAS, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology
  • St Petersburg State Pavlov Medical University, Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery with a Hospital
  • St. Petersburg General Hospital #2, Neurology Department #2
  • St. Petersburg State Public Medical Institution: Nikolayevskaya Hospital
  • State Public Medical Institution: Republican Clinical Hospital n.a. G.G. Kuvatov
  • Clinical Centre Serbia, Institute of Neurology,Dr.Subotica 6,Belgrade
  • Military Medical Academy, Institute of Neurology
  • Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Clinic of Neurology
  • Clinical Centre Nis, Clinic of Neurology
  • Clinical Centre Vojvodina
  • Hospital Universitario Vall d' Hebron
  • Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos
  • Hospital Carlos Haya, Neurology Service
  • Hospital Virgen Macarena
  • SU/Östra sjukhuset
  • Norrlands Universitets sjukhus
  • Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology under the AMS of Ukraine, Dep of Neuroinfection& MS
  • Hospital of Directorate of the Medical Corps within the Ukrainian Security Service, Neurology Dept.
  • Kiev Municipal Clinical Hospital #4, Department of Demyelinating Diseases of the Nervous System
  • Lviv National Medical University n.a. Danylo Galytsky, Department of Neurology
  • Frenchay Hospital
  • Addenbrookes Hospital
  • University Hospital of Wales, Dept of Neurology
  • Royal London Hospital
  • Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
  • Royal Hallamshire Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Previously treated with alemtuzumab

Previously treated with interferon beta-1a (Rebif®)

Arm Description

Alemtuzumab 12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 3 consecutive days (participants might receive additional cycles of alemtuzumab upon documented evidence of resumed disease activity, but not within same 12-month period)

Alemtuzumab 12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 5 consecutive days during the first cycle and 12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 3 consecutive days during the second cycle, 12 months later. Participants might qualify for as-needed retreatment (12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 3 consecutive days) after their second fixed annual cycle.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)
Relapse was defined as new neurological symptoms or worsening of previous neurological symptoms with an objective change on neurological examination, attributable to multiple sclerosis (MS) that last for at least 48 hours, present at normal body temperature, and that were preceded by at least 30 days of clinical stability. ARR was obtained from the total number of confirmed relapses that occurred during the treatment follow-up time of all participants divided by the sum of follow-up time of all participants involved in certain treatment groups. ARR was estimated through negative binomial regression with robust variance estimation.
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) Before and After Receiving Alemtuzumab
Relapse was defined as new neurological symptoms or worsening of previous neurological symptoms with an objective change on neurological examination, attributable to MS that last for at least 48 hours, present at normal body temperature, and that were preceded by at least 30 days of clinical stability. ARR was obtained from the total number of confirmed relapses that occurred during the treatment follow-up time of all participants divided by the sum of total follow-up time of all participants involved in certain treatment groups. ARR was estimated through repeated negative binomial regression with robust variance estimation and covariate adjustment for geographic region. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) Before and After Alemtuzumab Retreatment
Relapse was defined as new neurological symptoms or worsening of previous neurological symptoms with an objective change on neurological examination, attributable to MS that last for at least 48 hours, present at normal body temperature, and that were preceded by at least 30 days of clinical stability. ARR was obtained from the total number of confirmed relapses that occurred during the treatment follow-up time of all participants divided by the sum of total follow-up time of all participants involved in certain treatment groups. ARR was estimated through negative binomial regression with robust variance estimation without covariate adjustment.
Number of Participants With Sustained Accumulation of Disability (SAD)
SAD: defined as an increase of at least 1.5 points in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score for participants with prior study baseline score of 0 and increase of at least 1.0 point for participants with a prior study baseline score of 1.0 or more; and the increase persisted over a 6-month consecutive period. EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) and ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), higher scores indicating worse neurological function. Number of participants with SAD was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and reported in this outcome measure. Baseline was defined as Year 0 of CAMMS323 and Year 0 of CAMMS324 for "alemtuzumab treatment CAMMS323 extension" group and "alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively.
Number of Participants With Sustained Accumulation of Disability (SAD) Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
SAD: defined as an increase of at least 1.5 points in EDSS score for participants with prior study baseline score of 0 and increase of at least 1.0 point for participants with a prior study baseline score of 1.0 or more; and the increase persisted over a 6-month consecutive period. EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) and ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), higher scores indicating worse neurological function. Number of participants with SAD over 2 years before and 2 years after alemtuzumab treatment were estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and reported in this outcome measure. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Sustained Reduction in Disability (SRD) Assessed by EDSS at Year 6
SRD was defined as a ≥1 point decrease in EDSS score lasting >= 6 months. SRD is only applicable to participants with a baseline EDSS score of >= 2.0. EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Number of participants with SRD at Year 6 was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and reported in this outcome measure.
Number of Participants With Sustained Reduction in Disability (SRD) Assessed by EDSS (After Alemtuzumab Treatment) at Year 2 of the Extension Study
SRD was defined as a >=1 point decrease in EDSS score lasting >=6 months. SRD is only applicable to participants with a baseline EDSS score of ≥2.0. EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Number of participants with SRD at Year 2 of CAMMS03409 was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and reported in this outcome measure. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Change From Initial Study Baseline in EDSS Score at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses the 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Change was calculated by subtracting baseline (Month 0 of the study CAMMS323 [NCT00530348] or CAMMS324 [NCT00548405]) value from EDSS scores at specified time points.
Change From Initial Study Baseline in EDSS Score Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses the 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Change was calculated by subtracting baseline (Month 0 of the study CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 for pre alemtuzumab period or CAMMS03409 baseline for post alemtuzumab period) value, from EDSS scores at specified time points. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting groups. Baseline was defined as Year 0 of CAMMS323 and Year 0 of CAMMS324 for "CAMMS323 participants" and "CAMMS324 participants" respectively.
Change From Retreatment Baseline in EDSS Score After Alemtuzumab Retreatment
EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses the 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Change was calculated by subtracting retreatment baseline (annual visit prior to the retreatment start date) value from EDSS scores at specified time points.
Percentage of Participants Without New or Enlarging Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-T2-Hypertense Lesion Activity
Analysis of new or enlarging lesions that appear hyperintense on T2-weighted MRI scans performed annually.
Percentage of Participants Without New or Enlarging MRI-T2-Hypertense Lesion Activity Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment
Analysis of new or enlarging lesions that appear hyperintense on T2-weighted MRI scans performed annually. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Percentage of Participants Without New or Enlarging MRI-T2-Hypertense Lesion Activity Before and After Alemtuzumab Retreatment
Analysis of new or enlarging lesions that appear hyperintense on T2-weighted MRI scans performed annually. Retreatment baseline was the annual visit prior to the retreatment start date.
Percentage Change From Baseline in MRI-T2-Hypertense Lesion Volumes at Year 3, 4, 5, 6
Lesion volume was quantitatively assessed by hyperintensity on T2-weighted MRI scans.
Percentage of Participants Without New Gadolinium-enhancing MRI Lesion Activity
Analysis of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions that appear on MRI scans performed annually. Baseline was the prior annual visit.
Percent Change From Baseline in Brain Parenchymal Fractions (BPF) at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Brain parenchymal fraction (calculated as the ratio of brain parenchymal volume to total intradural volume), is a sensitive indicator of brain atrophy.
Percentage of Relapse Free Participants
Relapse was defined as new neurological symptoms or worsening of previous neurological symptoms with an objective change on neurological examination, attributable to MS that last for at least 48 hours, present at normal body temperature, and that were preceded by at least 30 days of clinical stability.
Change From Baseline in Physical Component Score (PCS) of Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
SF-36 is a participant reported standardized survey designed to assess generic health related quality of life. It consisted of 36 items evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well-being: 1) physical functioning, 2) role physical, 3) bodily pain, 4) general health, 5) vitality, 6) social functioning, 7) role emotional and 8) mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. Scores of first four health aspects (1 - 4) were aggregated to derive the PCS ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), where higher scores indicated good health condition.
Change From Baseline in Physical Component Score (PCS) of Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
SF-36 is a participant reported standardized survey designed to assess generic health related quality of life. It consisted of 36 items evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well-being: 1) physical functioning, 2) role physical, 3) bodily pain, 4) general health, 5) vitality, 6) social functioning, 7) role emotional and 8) mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. Scores of first four health aspects (1 - 4) were aggregated to derive the PCS ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), where higher scores indicated good health condition. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group. Baseline was defined as Year 0 of CAMMS323 and Year 0 of CAMMS324 for "CAMMS323" and "CAMMS324" participants, respectively.
Change From Baseline in Mental Component Score (MCS) of Short Form-36 (SF-36) at Year 3, 4, 5, and 6
SF-36 is a participant reported standardized survey designed to assess generic health related quality of life. It consisted of 36 items evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well-being: 1) physical functioning, 2) role physical, 3) bodily pain, 4) general health, 5) vitality, 6) social functioning, 7) role emotional and 8) mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. Scores of last four health aspects (5 - 8) were aggregated to derive the MCS ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), where higher scores indicated good health condition.
Change From Baseline in Mental Component Score (MCS) of Short Form-36 (SF-36) Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
SF-36 is a participant reported standardized survey designed to assess generic health related quality of life. It consisted of 36 items evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well-being: 1) physical functioning, 2) role physical, 3) bodily pain, 4) general health, 5) vitality, 6) social functioning, 7) role emotional and 8) mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. Scores of last four health aspects (5 - 8) were aggregated to derive the MCS ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), where higher scores indicated good health condition. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group. Baseline was defined as Year 0 of CAMMS323 and Year 0 of CAMMS324 for "CAMMS323" and "CAMMS324" participants, respectively.
Change From Baseline in Self-reported Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) Score at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
FAMS is a widely accepted, MS-specific, quality of life questionnaire. It comprised of 58 items on 7 subscales: mobility (7 items); symptoms (7 items); emotional well-being (7 items); general contentment (7 items); thinking and fatigue (9 items); family/social well-being (7 items); and additional concerns (14 items, these are not scored). Participants provided their response based on the recall of past week. Each item was rated on a 5-point scale ranges from 0 (poor) to 4 (best), where higher scores indicated higher/better quality of life. Scores from 44 calculable items were summed to provide FAMS total score. FAMS total score ranges from 0 (poor) to 176 (best), where higher scores indicated higher/better quality of life.
Change From Baseline in Self-reported Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) Score Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
FAMS is a widely accepted, MS-specific, quality of life questionnaire. It comprised of 58 items on 7 subscales: mobility (7 items); symptoms (7 items); emotional well-being (7 items); general contentment (7 items); thinking and fatigue (9 items); family/social well-being (7 items); and additional concerns (14 items, these are not scored). Participants provided their response based on the recall of past week. Each item was rated on a 5-point scale ranges from 0 (poor) to 4 (best), where higher scores indicated higher/better quality of life. Scores from 44 calculable items were summed to provide FAMS total score. FAMS total score ranges from 0 (poor) to 176 (best), where higher scores indicated higher/better quality of life. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life -5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale Score at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument for measuring health status consisting of EQ-5D descriptive system and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The EQ-5D VAS range is from 0-100, higher scores indicate a better health state and a positive change indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life -5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale Score Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument for measuring health status consisting of EQ-5D descriptive system and VAS. The EQ-5D VAS range is from 0-100, higher scores indicate a better health state and a positive change indicates improvement. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.

Full Information

First Posted
June 26, 2009
Last Updated
May 2, 2017
Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Collaborators
Bayer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00930553
Brief Title
An Extension Protocol for Multiple Sclerosis Patients Who Participated in Genzyme-Sponsored Studies of Alemtuzumab
Official Title
An Extension Protocol for Multiple Sclerosis Patients Who Participated in Genzyme-Sponsored Studies of Alemtuzumab
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Collaborators
Bayer

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This open-label, rater-blinded extension study enrolled participants who had relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and who participated in one of three prior Genzyme-sponsored studies of alemtuzumab (CAMMS223 [NCT00050778], CAMMS323 [NCT00530348] also known as CARE-MS I, or CAMMS324 [NCT00548405] also known as CARE-MS II). The purposes of this study were: To examine the long term safety and efficacy of alemtuzumab treatment in participants who received alemtuzumab as their study treatment in one of the prior studies. To examine the safety and efficacy of initial alemtuzumab treatment in this study for participants who received Rebif® (interferon beta-1a) as their study treatment in one of the prior studies. To determine the safety and efficacy of additional "as needed" alemtuzumab treatment courses. This applied both to participants who received alemtuzumab for the first time in one of the prior studies or for the first time in this extension study.
Detailed Description
Alemtuzumab treatment was on a fixed schedule of two treatment courses a year apart for participants who received Rebif® in one of the prior Genzyme-sponsored studies of alemtuzumab or on an as needed schedule (e.g. due to documented evidence of resumed Multiple Sclerosis [MS] activity) for participants who had already completed a fixed schedule of treatment with alemtuzumab in one of the prior Genzyme-sponsored studies. There was no comparison treatment in this study. All participants were required to return to their study site every 3 months for neurologic and other assessments. In addition, safety-related laboratory tests and surveys were performed at least monthly. Participation in the extension study was at least 48 months from enrollment. Study duration could be extended to allow participants to remain in the study until a follow-up study was available in their country or through month 60 (month 72 in USA), whichever occurred first.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
Keywords
Multiple Sclerosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
1314 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Previously treated with alemtuzumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Alemtuzumab 12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 3 consecutive days (participants might receive additional cycles of alemtuzumab upon documented evidence of resumed disease activity, but not within same 12-month period)
Arm Title
Previously treated with interferon beta-1a (Rebif®)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Alemtuzumab 12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 5 consecutive days during the first cycle and 12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 3 consecutive days during the second cycle, 12 months later. Participants might qualify for as-needed retreatment (12 mg per day administered through IV, once a day for 3 consecutive days) after their second fixed annual cycle.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
alemtuzumab
Intervention Description
Alemtuzumab 12 mg/day IV infusion on 5 consecutive days if the participants had no prior alemtuzumab exposure (ie, first treatment course). All subsequent treatment courses were for 3 days only.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)
Description
Relapse was defined as new neurological symptoms or worsening of previous neurological symptoms with an objective change on neurological examination, attributable to multiple sclerosis (MS) that last for at least 48 hours, present at normal body temperature, and that were preceded by at least 30 days of clinical stability. ARR was obtained from the total number of confirmed relapses that occurred during the treatment follow-up time of all participants divided by the sum of follow-up time of all participants involved in certain treatment groups. ARR was estimated through negative binomial regression with robust variance estimation.
Time Frame
Year 3, 4, 5, 6 from the Baseline (Month 0 of CAMMS323 and Month 0 of CAMMS324 for "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS323 Extension" group and "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively)
Title
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) Before and After Receiving Alemtuzumab
Description
Relapse was defined as new neurological symptoms or worsening of previous neurological symptoms with an objective change on neurological examination, attributable to MS that last for at least 48 hours, present at normal body temperature, and that were preceded by at least 30 days of clinical stability. ARR was obtained from the total number of confirmed relapses that occurred during the treatment follow-up time of all participants divided by the sum of total follow-up time of all participants involved in certain treatment groups. ARR was estimated through repeated negative binomial regression with robust variance estimation and covariate adjustment for geographic region. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0 of initial studies) up to Year 4
Title
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) Before and After Alemtuzumab Retreatment
Description
Relapse was defined as new neurological symptoms or worsening of previous neurological symptoms with an objective change on neurological examination, attributable to MS that last for at least 48 hours, present at normal body temperature, and that were preceded by at least 30 days of clinical stability. ARR was obtained from the total number of confirmed relapses that occurred during the treatment follow-up time of all participants divided by the sum of total follow-up time of all participants involved in certain treatment groups. ARR was estimated through negative binomial regression with robust variance estimation without covariate adjustment.
Time Frame
Year 1 prior to retreatment, Year 1, 2, 3 after retreatment
Title
Number of Participants With Sustained Accumulation of Disability (SAD)
Description
SAD: defined as an increase of at least 1.5 points in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score for participants with prior study baseline score of 0 and increase of at least 1.0 point for participants with a prior study baseline score of 1.0 or more; and the increase persisted over a 6-month consecutive period. EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) and ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), higher scores indicating worse neurological function. Number of participants with SAD was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and reported in this outcome measure. Baseline was defined as Year 0 of CAMMS323 and Year 0 of CAMMS324 for "alemtuzumab treatment CAMMS323 extension" group and "alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0) up to Year 6
Title
Number of Participants With Sustained Accumulation of Disability (SAD) Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
Description
SAD: defined as an increase of at least 1.5 points in EDSS score for participants with prior study baseline score of 0 and increase of at least 1.0 point for participants with a prior study baseline score of 1.0 or more; and the increase persisted over a 6-month consecutive period. EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) and ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), higher scores indicating worse neurological function. Number of participants with SAD over 2 years before and 2 years after alemtuzumab treatment were estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and reported in this outcome measure. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0 of initial studies) up to Year 4
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Sustained Reduction in Disability (SRD) Assessed by EDSS at Year 6
Description
SRD was defined as a ≥1 point decrease in EDSS score lasting >= 6 months. SRD is only applicable to participants with a baseline EDSS score of >= 2.0. EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Number of participants with SRD at Year 6 was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and reported in this outcome measure.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0) up to Year 6
Title
Number of Participants With Sustained Reduction in Disability (SRD) Assessed by EDSS (After Alemtuzumab Treatment) at Year 2 of the Extension Study
Description
SRD was defined as a >=1 point decrease in EDSS score lasting >=6 months. SRD is only applicable to participants with a baseline EDSS score of ≥2.0. EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Number of participants with SRD at Year 2 of CAMMS03409 was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and reported in this outcome measure. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Time Frame
Extension study (CAMMS03409) baseline up to Extension Year 2
Title
Change From Initial Study Baseline in EDSS Score at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Description
EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses the 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Change was calculated by subtracting baseline (Month 0 of the study CAMMS323 [NCT00530348] or CAMMS324 [NCT00548405]) value from EDSS scores at specified time points.
Time Frame
Baseline (Month 0 of CAMMS323 and Month 0 of CAMMS324 for "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS323 Extension" group and "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively), Year 3, 4, 5, 6
Title
Change From Initial Study Baseline in EDSS Score Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
Description
EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses the 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Change was calculated by subtracting baseline (Month 0 of the study CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 for pre alemtuzumab period or CAMMS03409 baseline for post alemtuzumab period) value, from EDSS scores at specified time points. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting groups. Baseline was defined as Year 0 of CAMMS323 and Year 0 of CAMMS324 for "CAMMS323 participants" and "CAMMS324 participants" respectively.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0 of initial studies) up to Year 4
Title
Change From Retreatment Baseline in EDSS Score After Alemtuzumab Retreatment
Description
EDSS is an ordinal scale in half-point increments that quantifies disability in participants with MS. It assesses the 7 functional systems (visual, brainstem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory, bowel/bladder and cerebral) as well as ambulation. EDSS total score ranges from 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10 (death due to MS), where higher scores indicate worse neurological function. Change was calculated by subtracting retreatment baseline (annual visit prior to the retreatment start date) value from EDSS scores at specified time points.
Time Frame
Retreatment baseline, Year 1, 2 and 3 after retreatment baseline
Title
Percentage of Participants Without New or Enlarging Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-T2-Hypertense Lesion Activity
Description
Analysis of new or enlarging lesions that appear hyperintense on T2-weighted MRI scans performed annually.
Time Frame
Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Title
Percentage of Participants Without New or Enlarging MRI-T2-Hypertense Lesion Activity Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment
Description
Analysis of new or enlarging lesions that appear hyperintense on T2-weighted MRI scans performed annually. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0 of initial studies) up to Year 4
Title
Percentage of Participants Without New or Enlarging MRI-T2-Hypertense Lesion Activity Before and After Alemtuzumab Retreatment
Description
Analysis of new or enlarging lesions that appear hyperintense on T2-weighted MRI scans performed annually. Retreatment baseline was the annual visit prior to the retreatment start date.
Time Frame
Retreatment Baseline, Year 1, 2 and 3 after retreatment
Title
Percentage Change From Baseline in MRI-T2-Hypertense Lesion Volumes at Year 3, 4, 5, 6
Description
Lesion volume was quantitatively assessed by hyperintensity on T2-weighted MRI scans.
Time Frame
Baseline (Month 0 of CAMMS323 and Month 0 of CAMMS324 for "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS323 Extension" group and "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively), Year 3, 4, 5, 6
Title
Percentage of Participants Without New Gadolinium-enhancing MRI Lesion Activity
Description
Analysis of new gadolinium-enhancing lesions that appear on MRI scans performed annually. Baseline was the prior annual visit.
Time Frame
Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Brain Parenchymal Fractions (BPF) at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Description
Brain parenchymal fraction (calculated as the ratio of brain parenchymal volume to total intradural volume), is a sensitive indicator of brain atrophy.
Time Frame
Baseline (Month 0 of CAMMS323 and Month 0 of CAMMS324 for "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS323 Extension" group and "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively), Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Title
Percentage of Relapse Free Participants
Description
Relapse was defined as new neurological symptoms or worsening of previous neurological symptoms with an objective change on neurological examination, attributable to MS that last for at least 48 hours, present at normal body temperature, and that were preceded by at least 30 days of clinical stability.
Time Frame
Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Title
Change From Baseline in Physical Component Score (PCS) of Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Description
SF-36 is a participant reported standardized survey designed to assess generic health related quality of life. It consisted of 36 items evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well-being: 1) physical functioning, 2) role physical, 3) bodily pain, 4) general health, 5) vitality, 6) social functioning, 7) role emotional and 8) mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. Scores of first four health aspects (1 - 4) were aggregated to derive the PCS ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), where higher scores indicated good health condition.
Time Frame
Baseline (Month 0 of CAMMS323 and Month 0 of CAMMS324 for "alemtuzumab treatment CAMMS323 extension group", "alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively),Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Title
Change From Baseline in Physical Component Score (PCS) of Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
Description
SF-36 is a participant reported standardized survey designed to assess generic health related quality of life. It consisted of 36 items evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well-being: 1) physical functioning, 2) role physical, 3) bodily pain, 4) general health, 5) vitality, 6) social functioning, 7) role emotional and 8) mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. Scores of first four health aspects (1 - 4) were aggregated to derive the PCS ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), where higher scores indicated good health condition. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group. Baseline was defined as Year 0 of CAMMS323 and Year 0 of CAMMS324 for "CAMMS323" and "CAMMS324" participants, respectively.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0 of initial studies) up to Year 4
Title
Change From Baseline in Mental Component Score (MCS) of Short Form-36 (SF-36) at Year 3, 4, 5, and 6
Description
SF-36 is a participant reported standardized survey designed to assess generic health related quality of life. It consisted of 36 items evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well-being: 1) physical functioning, 2) role physical, 3) bodily pain, 4) general health, 5) vitality, 6) social functioning, 7) role emotional and 8) mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. Scores of last four health aspects (5 - 8) were aggregated to derive the MCS ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), where higher scores indicated good health condition.
Time Frame
Baseline (Month 0 of CAMMS323 and Month 0 of CAMMS324 for "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS323 Extension" group and "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively), Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Title
Change From Baseline in Mental Component Score (MCS) of Short Form-36 (SF-36) Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
Description
SF-36 is a participant reported standardized survey designed to assess generic health related quality of life. It consisted of 36 items evaluating 8 aspects of functional health and well-being: 1) physical functioning, 2) role physical, 3) bodily pain, 4) general health, 5) vitality, 6) social functioning, 7) role emotional and 8) mental health. The score range for each of the 8 health aspects was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicating good health condition. Scores of last four health aspects (5 - 8) were aggregated to derive the MCS ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best), where higher scores indicated good health condition. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group. Baseline was defined as Year 0 of CAMMS323 and Year 0 of CAMMS324 for "CAMMS323" and "CAMMS324" participants, respectively.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0 of initial studies) up to Year 4
Title
Change From Baseline in Self-reported Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) Score at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Description
FAMS is a widely accepted, MS-specific, quality of life questionnaire. It comprised of 58 items on 7 subscales: mobility (7 items); symptoms (7 items); emotional well-being (7 items); general contentment (7 items); thinking and fatigue (9 items); family/social well-being (7 items); and additional concerns (14 items, these are not scored). Participants provided their response based on the recall of past week. Each item was rated on a 5-point scale ranges from 0 (poor) to 4 (best), where higher scores indicated higher/better quality of life. Scores from 44 calculable items were summed to provide FAMS total score. FAMS total score ranges from 0 (poor) to 176 (best), where higher scores indicated higher/better quality of life.
Time Frame
Baseline (Month 0 of CAMMS323 and Month 0 of CAMMS324 for "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS323 Extension" group and "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively), Year 3, 4, 5, 6
Title
Change From Baseline in Self-reported Quality of Life as Assessed by Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) Score Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
Description
FAMS is a widely accepted, MS-specific, quality of life questionnaire. It comprised of 58 items on 7 subscales: mobility (7 items); symptoms (7 items); emotional well-being (7 items); general contentment (7 items); thinking and fatigue (9 items); family/social well-being (7 items); and additional concerns (14 items, these are not scored). Participants provided their response based on the recall of past week. Each item was rated on a 5-point scale ranges from 0 (poor) to 4 (best), where higher scores indicated higher/better quality of life. Scores from 44 calculable items were summed to provide FAMS total score. FAMS total score ranges from 0 (poor) to 176 (best), where higher scores indicated higher/better quality of life. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0 of initial studies) up to Year 4
Title
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life -5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale Score at Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Description
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument for measuring health status consisting of EQ-5D descriptive system and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The EQ-5D VAS range is from 0-100, higher scores indicate a better health state and a positive change indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline (Month 0 of CAMMS323 and Month 0 of CAMMS324 for "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS323 Extension" group and "Alemtuzumab Treatment CAMMS324 Extension" group, respectively), Year 3, 4, 5 and 6
Title
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life -5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale Score Before and After Alemtuzumab Treatment: 2 Year Comparison
Description
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument for measuring health status consisting of EQ-5D descriptive system and VAS. The EQ-5D VAS range is from 0-100, higher scores indicate a better health state and a positive change indicates improvement. The IFNB-1a/Alemtuzumab switch from CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 to CAMMS03409 pre alemtuzumab reporting group consisted of the same participants as those in the corresponding post alemtuzumab reporting group.
Time Frame
Baseline (Year 0 of initial studies) up to Year 4

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1.Received alemtuzumab in CAMMS323 or CAMMS324, completed the 2-year study period, and had not subsequently received disease modifying treatments (other than glatiramer acetate or interferon beta); or 2.Received Rebif® in CAMMS323 or CAMMS324, completed the 2-year study period, and had not subsequently received alternative disease modifying treatments (other than glatiramer acetate or another interferon beta); or 3.Participated in CAMMS223. NOTE: Criteria 1 and 2 above meant that participants who enrolled in CAMMS323 or CAMMS324 but did not complete the 2-year study period or went on to receive non-study drug DMTs after randomization were not eligible for inclusion in the Extension Study. Participants who enrolled in CAMMS324 after participation in CAMMS223 must meet criteria 1 or 2 to be eligible for inclusion in the Extension Study. Exclusion Criteria: Any alemtuzumab participant from CAMMS223, CAMMS323, or CAMMS324 who had received alemtuzumab off-label (ie, outside of one of the prior Genzyme-sponsored studies), or was participating in any other investigational study, unless approved by Genzyme. In addition, these participants must be screened for disqualifying safety concerns before receiving alemtuzumab retreatment. Any Rebif® participants from CAMMS223, CAMMS323, or CAMMS324 who met any of the following criteria. In addition, these participants must be screened for disqualifying safety concerns before receiving alemtuzumab treatment. a) Did not wish to receive alemtuzumab; b) Ongoing participation in any other investigational study, unless approved by Genzyme; c) Had received alemtuzumab off-label (ie, outside of one of the prior Genzyme-sponsored studies); d) Known bleeding disorder or therapeutic anticoagulation; e) Diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura or other autoimmune hematologic abnormality; f) History of malignancy, except basal cell skin carcinoma; g) Intolerance of pulsed corticosteroids, especially a history of steroid psychosis h) Significant Autoimmune disorder (other than MS); i) Major psychiatric disorder or epileptic seizures not adequately controlled by treatment; j) Active infection or high risk for infection k) Unwilling to use a reliable and acceptable contraceptive method during and for at least 6 months following each alemtuzumab treatment cycle (fertile participants only).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Monitor
Organizational Affiliation
Genzyme Coorporation
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
North Central Neurology Associates, P.C.
City
Cullman
State/Province
Alabama
Country
United States
Facility Name
HOPE Research Institute
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center Barrow Neurology Clinics - Barrow Neurological Institute
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Arizona (Scottsdale)
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwest NeuroSpecialists, PLLC
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
Facility Name
East Bay Physicians Medical Group/ Sutter East Bay Medical Foundation
City
Berkeley
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
Neurology Center North Orange County
City
La Habra
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine/University of Southern California LAC & USC Medical Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
Neuro-Therapeutics, Inc.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford University Medical Center
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado Health Science Center - Aurora
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
Facility Name
Advanced Neurology of Colorado
City
Fort Collins
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yale MS Research Center
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
Country
United States
Facility Name
The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates
City
Washington, D.C.
State/Province
District of Columbia
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Florida Neuroscience Institute
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Neurology Associates, P.A.
City
Maitland
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Neurological Associates
City
Pompano Beach
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Negroski, Stein, Sutherland and Hanes Neurology
City
Sarasota
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Axiom Clinical Research of Florida
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of South Florida College of Medicine
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Emory University Department of Neurology
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shepherd Center Multiple Sclerosis Institute
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago Medical Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
Facility Name
Consultants in Neurology, LTD
City
Northbrook
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fort Wayne Neurological Center
City
Fort Wayne
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Multiple Sclerosis Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
Facility Name
Iowa Health Physicians
City
Des Moines
State/Province
Iowa
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ruan Neurology Clinic and Clinical Research Center, Mercy Medical Center
City
Des Moines
State/Province
Iowa
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Neurology
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
Facility Name
MidAmerica Neuroscience Institute
City
Lenexa
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Associates in Neurology, P.S.C.
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kentucky Neuroscience Research
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Maryland, Maryland Center for MS
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
Facility Name
The MS Center at St. Elizabeth's
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
Facility Name
UMass Memorial Medical Center
City
Worcester
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Medical School
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
Facility Name
Michigan Neurology Association
City
Clinton
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wayne State University, The School of Medicine, Department of Neurology
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
Facility Name
Spectrum Health Medical Group, Neurology/Michigan Medical P.C., West Michigan MS Clinic
City
Grand Rapids
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northern Michigan Neurology
City
Traverse City
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Luke's Brain & Stroke Institute
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
Facility Name
Renown Institute for Neurosciences
City
Reno
State/Province
Nevada
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
City
Lebanon
State/Province
New Hampshire
Country
United States
Facility Name
MS Center at Holy Name Hospital
City
Teaneck
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of New Mexico, Dept. of Neurology
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
Country
United States
Facility Name
Empire Neurology P.C.
City
Latham
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Winthrop University Hospital Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Center
City
Mineola
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
MS Care Center at NYUMC and HJD
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Corinne Goldsmith Dickinson Center for Multiple Sclerosis at Mount Sinai
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Shore Neurologic Associates, P.C.
City
Patchogue
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rochester Multiple Sclerosis Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
SUNY Upstate Medical University, Department of Neurology
City
Syracuse
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wake Forest University Health Science Department of Neurology
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oak Clinic for Multiple Sclerosis
City
Uniontown
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
Facility Name
OMRF Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lehigh Valley Hospital Neurosciences and Pain Research
City
Allentown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rhode Island Hospital MS Center - The Neurology Foundation, Inc
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
Country
United States
Facility Name
Neurology Clinic PC
City
Cordova
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
Facility Name
Advanced Neurosciences Institute
City
Franklin
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hope Neurology
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine, Maxine Mesinger MS Clinic
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Central Texas Neurology Consultants
City
Round Rock
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Integra Clinical Research
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Neurology Center of San Antonio
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
MS Center of Greater Washington
City
Vienna
State/Province
Virginia
Country
United States
Facility Name
Swedish Medical MS Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
Facility Name
DIABAID
City
Buenos Aires
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Concord Repatriation General Hospital
City
Concord
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Southern Neurology
City
Kogarah
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Liverpool Hospital
City
Liverpool
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Westmead Hospital
City
Westmead
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Gold Coast Hospital
City
Southport
State/Province
Queensland
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Royal Hobart Hospital
City
Hobart
State/Province
Tasmania
Country
Australia
Facility Name
St. Vincent's Hospital
City
Fitzroy
State/Province
Victoria
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Austin Health
City
Heidelberg
State/Province
Victoria
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Royal Melbourne Hospital
City
Parkville
State/Province
Victoria
Country
Australia
Facility Name
The Wesley Research Institute
City
Auchenflower QLD
Country
Australia
Facility Name
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
City
Woodville, SA
Country
Australia
Facility Name
AKH Wien-Universitätskliniken für Neurologie
City
Vienna
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-luc
City
Brussel
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
CHU Ourthe Amblève
City
Esneux
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
University Hospital Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg
City
Leuven
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Hospital Mae de Deus
City
Porto Alegre
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital da Restauração, Neurology department
City
Recife, PE
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdio de São Paulo, Neurology department
City
São Paulo, SP
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP, Neurology department
City
São Paulo,SP
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
University of Calgary, Department of Neurology
City
Calgary
State/Province
Alberta
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Kingston General Hospital MS Clinic
City
Kingston
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Clinique Neuro-Outaouais
City
Gatineau
State/Province
Quebec
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Recherche Sepmus, Inc.
City
Greenfield Park
State/Province
Quebec
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
Country
Canada
Facility Name
London Health Sciences Centre - University Hospital
City
London, ON
Country
Canada
Facility Name
The Ottawa Hospital - MS Research
City
Ottawa, Ontario
Country
Canada
Facility Name
University of British Columbia
City
Vancouver, BC
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Clinical Hospital Osijek
City
Osijek
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka
City
Rijeka
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
General Hospital Varazdin, Department for Neurology
City
Varazdin
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Clinical Hospital Centre "Sestre Milosrdnice"
City
Zagreb
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb
City
Zagreb
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Clinical Hospital Sveti Duh
City
Zagreb
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
St. Anne's University Hospital Brno
City
Brno
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
University Hospital Hradec Králové
City
Hradec Kralove
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
General Hospital, 128 21 Praha 2
City
Prague
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Hospital Teplice, Neurology Department, MS centrum
City
Teplice
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Rigshospitalet Department of Neurology
City
Copenhagen
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Aarhus Sygehus
City
Århus C
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Hôpital Général
City
Dijon Cedex
Country
France
Facility Name
Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Fédération de Maladies du System Nerveux Central
City
Paris Cedex 13
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Pontchaillou
City
Rennes Cedex 9
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Civil
City
Strasbourg Cedex
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Toulouse, Hôpital Purpan
City
Toulouse Cedex 9
Country
France
Facility Name
Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn
City
Bonn
State/Province
DE
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Jüdisches Krankenhaus Berlin
City
Berlin-Mitte
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinik Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
City
Dresden
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum der JW Goethe Universität
City
Frankfurt am Main
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Asklepios Klinik Barmbek
City
Hamburg
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
City
Hannover
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Oberhavel Klinicum GmbH - Krankenhaus Hennigsdorf
City
Hennigsdorf
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum Ingolstadt
City
Ingolstadt
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum rechts der Isar
City
München
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Rostock,Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde
City
Rostock
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Klinik für Neurologie im RKU
City
Ulm
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Fachkrankenhaus Hubertusburg GmbH, Klinik für Neurologie und Neurologische Intensivmedizin
City
Wermsdorf
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Hadassah Medical Center Ein Karem
City
Ein Karem, Jerusalem
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Sheba Medical Center
City
Ramat Gan
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Sourasky Tel Aviv Medical Center
City
Tel Aviv
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Università di Cagliari
City
Cagliari
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale S. Antonio Abate di Gallarate
City
Gallarate (Varese)
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale S. Luigi Gonzaga
City
Orbassano (TO)
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Universita Degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza"
City
Roma
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Unidad de Investigación en Salud
City
Chihuahua, CHH
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Medica Sur
City
Mexico City, DFE
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
City
Den Bosch
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Orbis Medisch Concern
City
Sittard-Geleen
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Centrum Neurologii Klinicznej Sp. Zo.o.
City
Krakow
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Samodzielny Publiczny ZOZ, Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny Nr1 im. Norberta Barlickiego
City
Lodz
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 w Lublinie
City
Lublin
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Szpital Kliniczny im. Heliodora Swiecickiego Uniwersytetu Med. im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu
City
Poznan
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology/Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii
City
Warsaw
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Research Medical Complex "Your Health" Ltd
City
Kazan
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Moscow State Public Medical Institution Clinical Hospital #11, Neurology Department
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Neurology Research Center under the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Russian State Medical University, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Municipal Treatment and Prevention Institution, City Hospital #33
City
Nizhny Novgorod
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Federal State Public Medical Institution: Siberian District Medical Center under the Federal Agency
City
Novosibirsk
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Municipal Public Medical Institution: City Hospital #2 of Pyatigorsk, Neurology Department
City
Pyatigorsk
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Samara Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. Kalinin
City
Samara
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Institute of Human Brain RAS, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology
City
St. Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
St Petersburg State Pavlov Medical University, Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery with a Hospital
City
St. Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
St. Petersburg General Hospital #2, Neurology Department #2
City
St. Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
St. Petersburg State Public Medical Institution: Nikolayevskaya Hospital
City
St. Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
State Public Medical Institution: Republican Clinical Hospital n.a. G.G. Kuvatov
City
Ufa
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Clinical Centre Serbia, Institute of Neurology,Dr.Subotica 6,Belgrade
City
Belgrade
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Military Medical Academy, Institute of Neurology
City
Belgrade
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Clinic of Neurology
City
Kragujevac
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Clinical Centre Nis, Clinic of Neurology
City
Nis
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Clinical Centre Vojvodina
City
Novi Sad
Country
Serbia
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Vall d' Hebron
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Carlos Haya, Neurology Service
City
Málaga
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Virgen Macarena
City
Seville
Country
Spain
Facility Name
SU/Östra sjukhuset
City
Göteborg
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Norrlands Universitets sjukhus
City
Umeå
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology under the AMS of Ukraine, Dep of Neuroinfection& MS
City
Kharkov
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Hospital of Directorate of the Medical Corps within the Ukrainian Security Service, Neurology Dept.
City
Kiev-21
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Kiev Municipal Clinical Hospital #4, Department of Demyelinating Diseases of the Nervous System
City
Kiev
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Lviv National Medical University n.a. Danylo Galytsky, Department of Neurology
City
Lviv
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Frenchay Hospital
City
Bristol
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Addenbrookes Hospital
City
Cambridge
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University Hospital of Wales, Dept of Neurology
City
Cardiff
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal London Hospital
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
City
Salford
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Hallamshire Hospital
City
Sheffield
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
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An Extension Protocol for Multiple Sclerosis Patients Who Participated in Genzyme-Sponsored Studies of Alemtuzumab

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