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An Open Label Phase II Trial of Topical Sirolimus for the Treatment of Refractory Oral Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease

Primary Purpose

Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease, Oral Mucosal Disease Due to Graft-versus-host Disease

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sirolimus
Sponsored by
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease focused on measuring Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease, Oral mucosal disease

Eligibility Criteria

4 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • While there will be no restrictions on concurrent systemic medications, all subjects must be on a stable immunomodulatory medication regimen for 7 days prior to beginning the study without plans to adjust doses during the following four-week study period. Dose modifications to maintain therapeutic drug levels of immunosuppressants (i.e. tacrolimus and sirolimus) during the study intervention period are allowed and do not constitute a trial violation. Changes in medications for non-cGVHD medical conditions will not affect eligibility.
  • Age 4 years and older.
  • Patients with symptomatic oral chronic graft-versus-host disease (sensitivity score ≥ 4).
  • Stable topical steroid therapy with dexamethasone, clobetasol, or budesonide oral solutions (5 min, four times a day) for seven days prior to study enrollment.
  • Stable systemic cGVHD medication regimen for seven days prior to study enrollment. Dose modifications to maintain therapeutic drug levels of immunosuppressants (i.e. tacrolimus and sirolimus) for the month prior and during the study intervention period are allowed and do not constitute a trial violation.
  • The effects of sirolimus on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because immunosuppressants agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of topical sirolimus administration.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients already using topical sirolimus therapy.
  • Patients who have an allergy/intolerance to sirolimus.
  • Sensitivity score ≤ 3.
  • Inability to comply with study instructions.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant women are excluded due to the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with sirolimus.
  • HIV-positive participants on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with sirolimus. In addition, these participants are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in participants receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.

Sites / Locations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Topical Sirolimus + Steroid

Arm Description

A four week supply of topical sirolimus will be dispensed. The treatment instructions will be to rinse and spit (NOT swallow) with one teaspoon (5 mL) of sirolimus solution 0.1mg/mL, combined with one teaspoon (5 mL) of steroid solution (dexamethasone 0.1%, clobetasol 0.05%, or budesonide 0.03%, based on the ongoing topical steroid prescription at the time of study enrollment) four times a day for 5 minutes at a time, and not to eat or drink for 15 minutes afterwards.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With a Subjective Sensitivity Score Response
The sensitivity score is one question on a self-reported assessment tool from the NIH consensus documents. The question asks: "Your mouth sensitivity at its WORST" with a score 0-10, 10 being the worst. Response was defined as a 3 point reduction in sensitivity score from pre-to-post treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change Pre-to-post Treatment in Oral Health Impact Profile Assessment
Oral health related quality of life will be assessed before and after topical sirolimus therapy using the 14-item Oral Health Impact Profile instrument that measures subject's perceptions of the impact of oral conditions on their well-being.

Full Information

First Posted
April 23, 2014
Last Updated
June 26, 2018
Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02123966
Brief Title
An Open Label Phase II Trial of Topical Sirolimus for the Treatment of Refractory Oral Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease
Official Title
An Open Label Phase II Trial of Topical Sirolimus for the Treatment of Refractory Oral Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Due to slow accrual, study team has decided to end the study early.
Study Start Date
July 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is evaluating the effectiveness of topical sirolimus combined with topical steroid therapy, as a possible treatment for oral cGVHD.
Detailed Description
Topical steroid therapy can be effective in managing oral cGVHD symptoms. However, a certain proportion of participants will not experience an adequate response to topical steroids and continue to have some degree of discomfort. Sirolimus is a non-steroidal immunosuppressive medication that has demonstrated efficacy in the management of cGVHD. Based on this, it is believed that a topical formulation applied inside the mouth may also demonstrate efficacy on a localized basis. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of topical sirolimus as a swish and spit solution for the treatment of oral cGVHD in participants that have not had an adequate clinical response to topical steroid therapy alone.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease, Oral Mucosal Disease Due to Graft-versus-host Disease
Keywords
Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease, Oral mucosal disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Topical Sirolimus + Steroid
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A four week supply of topical sirolimus will be dispensed. The treatment instructions will be to rinse and spit (NOT swallow) with one teaspoon (5 mL) of sirolimus solution 0.1mg/mL, combined with one teaspoon (5 mL) of steroid solution (dexamethasone 0.1%, clobetasol 0.05%, or budesonide 0.03%, based on the ongoing topical steroid prescription at the time of study enrollment) four times a day for 5 minutes at a time, and not to eat or drink for 15 minutes afterwards.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sirolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rapamune®
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Subjective Sensitivity Score Response
Description
The sensitivity score is one question on a self-reported assessment tool from the NIH consensus documents. The question asks: "Your mouth sensitivity at its WORST" with a score 0-10, 10 being the worst. Response was defined as a 3 point reduction in sensitivity score from pre-to-post treatment.
Time Frame
Pre treatment and after the 28 day (4 weeks) cycle of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change Pre-to-post Treatment in Oral Health Impact Profile Assessment
Description
Oral health related quality of life will be assessed before and after topical sirolimus therapy using the 14-item Oral Health Impact Profile instrument that measures subject's perceptions of the impact of oral conditions on their well-being.
Time Frame
Pre treatment and after the 28 day (4 weeks) cycle of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
4 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: While there will be no restrictions on concurrent systemic medications, all subjects must be on a stable immunomodulatory medication regimen for 7 days prior to beginning the study without plans to adjust doses during the following four-week study period. Dose modifications to maintain therapeutic drug levels of immunosuppressants (i.e. tacrolimus and sirolimus) during the study intervention period are allowed and do not constitute a trial violation. Changes in medications for non-cGVHD medical conditions will not affect eligibility. Age 4 years and older. Patients with symptomatic oral chronic graft-versus-host disease (sensitivity score ≥ 4). Stable topical steroid therapy with dexamethasone, clobetasol, or budesonide oral solutions (5 min, four times a day) for seven days prior to study enrollment. Stable systemic cGVHD medication regimen for seven days prior to study enrollment. Dose modifications to maintain therapeutic drug levels of immunosuppressants (i.e. tacrolimus and sirolimus) for the month prior and during the study intervention period are allowed and do not constitute a trial violation. The effects of sirolimus on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because immunosuppressants agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of topical sirolimus administration. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Patients already using topical sirolimus therapy. Patients who have an allergy/intolerance to sirolimus. Sensitivity score ≤ 3. Inability to comply with study instructions. Pregnant or breastfeeding. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnant women are excluded due to the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with sirolimus. HIV-positive participants on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with sirolimus. In addition, these participants are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in participants receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nathaniel S Treister, DMD, DMSc
Organizational Affiliation
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25529383
Citation
Jagasia MH, Greinix HT, Arora M, Williams KM, Wolff D, Cowen EW, Palmer J, Weisdorf D, Treister NS, Cheng GS, Kerr H, Stratton P, Duarte RF, McDonald GB, Inamoto Y, Vigorito A, Arai S, Datiles MB, Jacobsohn D, Heller T, Kitko CL, Mitchell SA, Martin PJ, Shulman H, Wu RS, Cutler CS, Vogelsang GB, Lee SJ, Pavletic SZ, Flowers ME. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: I. The 2014 Diagnosis and Staging Working Group report. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Mar;21(3):389-401.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.12.001. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9332805
Citation
Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997 Aug;25(4):284-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00941.x.
Results Reference
background

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An Open Label Phase II Trial of Topical Sirolimus for the Treatment of Refractory Oral Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease

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