An Open, Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Followed by Oral Azithromycin Versus Cefuroxime Alone or With Oral Erythromycin for the Treatment of Chinese Patients Who Were Hospitalized for Pneumonia
Primary Purpose
Pneumonia
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cefuroxime plus erythromycin
azithromycin (Zithromax)
cefuroxime
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pneumonia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) as defined by the presence of new infiltrate(s) including manifestation of consolidation, patchy, diffuse or interstitial inflammation on chest X-ray with or without pleural effusion plus at least 1 of the following: new cough and expectoration or progression of respiratory symptoms with purulent sputum with or without chest pain; fever; auscultatory findings such as rales or evidence of pulmonary consolidation; blood leukocyte count >10×109/L or <4×109/L with or without >15% bands or a blood leukocyte count between 4 and 10 with neutropils greater than or equal to 75%
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with hospital acquired pneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, severe pneumonia, history of post-obstructive pneumonia, active tuberculosis or bronchitis, bronchiectasis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without evidence of acute infection were not eligible for this study
- Patients treated with any systemic antibiotic within 72 hours prior to study entry were not eligible unless the medication was, in the opinion of the investigators, classified as having failed
Sites / Locations
- Pfizer Investigational Site
- Pfizer Investigational Site
- Pfizer Investigational Site
- Pfizer Investigational Site
- Pfizer Investigational Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
clinical efficacy (cure or marked improvement)
Secondary Outcome Measures
bacteriological efficacy (eradication)
clinical efficacy
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00648726
Brief Title
An Open, Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Followed by Oral Azithromycin Versus Cefuroxime Alone or With Oral Erythromycin for the Treatment of Chinese Patients Who Were Hospitalized for Pneumonia
Official Title
An Open, Prospective, Randomized, Multi-Center Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Followed by Oral Azithromycin vs. Cefuroxime Monotherapy or Plus Oral Erythromycin for the Treatment of Chinese Hospitalized Patients With Community- Acquired Pneumonia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2008
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
August 2003 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Pfizer
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To validate the efficacy and safety of azithromycin for the treatment of Chinese patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), compared with cefuroxime or the combination of cefuroxime plus oral erythromycin.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pneumonia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
139 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Arm 1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cefuroxime plus erythromycin
Intervention Description
intravenous cefuroxime 1.5 g twice daily for 4 +/-1 days, followed by oral cefuroxime 0.5 g twice daily for a total duration of 9 +/-1 days plus erythromycin ethylsuccinate 0.5 g twice daily, which was given for a total duration of 14 days for subjects with suspected pneumonia due to atypical pathogens
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
azithromycin (Zithromax)
Intervention Description
intravenous azithromycin 500 mg once daily for 4 +/-1 days, followed by oral azithromycin 500 mg once daily for a total duration of 9 +/-1 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cefuroxime
Intervention Description
intravenous cefuroxime 1.5 g twice daily for 4 +/-1 days, followed by oral cefuroxime 0.5 g twice daily for a total duration of 9 +/-1 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
clinical efficacy (cure or marked improvement)
Time Frame
Visit 3 (Day 9 +-1 of treatment)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
bacteriological efficacy (eradication)
Time Frame
Visit 3
Title
clinical efficacy
Time Frame
Visit 4 (8 +/-1 days after treatment)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) as defined by the presence of new infiltrate(s) including manifestation of consolidation, patchy, diffuse or interstitial inflammation on chest X-ray with or without pleural effusion plus at least 1 of the following: new cough and expectoration or progression of respiratory symptoms with purulent sputum with or without chest pain; fever; auscultatory findings such as rales or evidence of pulmonary consolidation; blood leukocyte count >10×109/L or <4×109/L with or without >15% bands or a blood leukocyte count between 4 and 10 with neutropils greater than or equal to 75%
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with hospital acquired pneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, severe pneumonia, history of post-obstructive pneumonia, active tuberculosis or bronchitis, bronchiectasis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without evidence of acute infection were not eligible for this study
Patients treated with any systemic antibiotic within 72 hours prior to study entry were not eligible unless the medication was, in the opinion of the investigators, classified as having failed
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
Organizational Affiliation
Pfizer
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pfizer Investigational Site
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100853
Country
China
Facility Name
Pfizer Investigational Site
City
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200003
Country
China
Facility Name
Pfizer Investigational Site
City
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200025
Country
China
Facility Name
Pfizer Investigational Site
City
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200040
Country
China
Facility Name
Pfizer Investigational Site
City
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200080
Country
China
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
https://trialinfoemail.pfizer.com/pages/landing.aspx?StudyID=A0661104&StudyName=An%20Open%2C%20Prospective%2C%20Randomized%2C%20Multicenter%20Study%20of%20the%20Efficacy%20and%20Safety%20of%20Intravenous%20Followed%20by%20Oral%20Azithromycin%20Versus%20C
Description
To obtain contact information for a study center near you, click here.
Learn more about this trial
An Open, Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Followed by Oral Azithromycin Versus Cefuroxime Alone or With Oral Erythromycin for the Treatment of Chinese Patients Who Were Hospitalized for Pneumonia
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs