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Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Advanced Salivary Gland Cancer

Primary Purpose

Salivary Gland Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bicalutamide + triptorelin
Cisplatin + Doxorubicin
Carboplatin + Paclitaxel
Sponsored by
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Salivary Gland Cancer focused on measuring salivary duct cancer, adenocarcinoma, NOS, androgen deprivation, androgen receptor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically proven diagnosis of recurrent and/or metastatic salivary duct cancer; adenocarcinoma, NOS; and AR expression in at least 70% of nuclei of neoplastic cells based on central review
  • Sufficient tissue must be available either historically or a biopsy must be done as a part of this study and sent to central review for patients enrolled in both cohorts
  • Presence of at least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion by CT-scan or MRI according to RECIST criteria version 1.1 (target lesion).
  • Patients older than 18 years old;
  • Performance Status ECOG 0-1;
  • Adequate bone marrow function:
  • WBC ≥ 3.5/10exp9L
  • absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,5x10exp9/L
  • hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  • platelet count ≥ 100x10exp9/L
  • Adequate liver function:
  • AST < 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • ALT < 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal
  • the concomitant evidence of AST < 2.5 times upper limit of normal, ALT < 2.5 times upper limit of normal and bilirubin > 1.5 times upper limit of normal is not allowed
  • Adequate renal function:
  • serum creatinine level (≤ 1.3 mg/dL)
  • calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min based on the standard Cockcroft and Gault formula
  • Adequate cardiac function as demonstrated by a clinically normal 12 lead ECG; additionally for patients who will receive Cisplatin and Doxorubicin adequate cardiac function should be demonstrated by a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% (within 2 weeks prior to treatment start)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Actively bleeding tumor if the patient is intended to be treated with carboplatin
  • Patients with bone disease or brain disease as the sole disease site; brain metastases are allowed in case of systemic disease, but must have been treated at least 4 weeks before enrollment and must be stable after that;
  • recent history of congestive heart failure, unstable angina within the past 3 months, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, congenital long QTc prolongation, stroke, TIA within the past 6 months;
  • previous cardiac toxicity induced by another anthracycline or previous exposure to maximum cumulative dose of another anthracycline if the patient is intended to be treated with doxorubicin
  • history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to cis/carboplatin, paclitaxel, doxorubicin, bicalutamide or triptorelin;
  • concomitant medications with terfenadine, astemizole, cisaprid
  • use of phenytoin
  • Patients who received vaccine for yellow fever
  • active second malignancy during the last five years except non melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix;
  • positive serum pregnancy test within 1 week prior to the first dose of study treatment for Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP);
  • no adequate birth control measures, as defined by the investigator, during the study treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last study treatment for patients of childbearing / reproductive potential.
  • psychological, familiar, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial;
  • written informed consent not given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations, before patient registration
  • participation in another interventional clinical trial in the preceding 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • for cohort A patients: previous chemotherapy for recurrent/metastatic disease (previous chemotherapy given concomitantly with RT in the past is allowed, including cisplatin but it should be completed at least 6 months before enrollment).

Sites / Locations

  • Medical University Vienna - General Hospital AKH
  • ZNA Middelheim
  • Hopitaux Universitaires Bordet-Erasme - Institut Jules Bordet
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
  • U.Z. Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg
  • CHU de Bordeaux - Groupe Hospitalier Saint-André - Hopital Saint-Andre
  • Institut régional du Cancer Montpellier
  • Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest (ICO) - Centre Rene Gauducheau
  • CHU de Nantes - Hotel Dieu
  • Centre Antoine Lacassagne
  • Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris - Hopital Tenon
  • Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse (IUCT) Oncopole - Institut Claudius Regaud
  • Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
  • Gustave Roussy
  • Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin
  • Universitaetsklinikum Jena-Radiation Therapy and Radiooncology Clinic
  • Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig-Ambulanzen/Sprechstunden
  • Athens University - Attikon University General Hospital
  • National Institute Of Oncology
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
  • Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari - Ospedale Santa Chiara
  • Spaarne Gasthuis - Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum
  • University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG)
  • Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Chemotherapy

Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)

Arm Description

Chemotherapy = either Cisplatin + Doxorubicin or Carboplatin + Paclitaxel Patients from cohort A (chemonaïve) may be randomized in this arm to receive chemotherapy

ADT = bicalutamide + triptorelin Patients from cohort A (chemonaive) may be randomized to receive ADT, and patients from cohort B (pre-treated) will receive ADT without having been randomized.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is a primary outcome for cohort A
Response rate (RR)
RR is a primary outcome for cohort B

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response Rate (RR)
RR is a secondary outcome for cohort A
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is a secondary outcome for cohort B

Full Information

First Posted
September 24, 2013
Last Updated
September 8, 2023
Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01969578
Brief Title
Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Advanced Salivary Gland Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Chemotherapy (CT) vs Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) in Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic, Androgen Receptor (AR) Expressing, Salivary Gland Cancer (SGCs)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 24, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 23, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Salivary Gland (SG) Cancers are a rare and heterogeneous group of tumors, usually approached by multidisciplinary teams in high specialized centers. Until today no standard of care exists to treat these cancers. The identification of a target, the androgen receptor, in SG tumors has allowed for new treatment strategies options for this rare group of diseases. As a matter of fact, strong positivity for androgen expression has been found in salivary duct carcinoma and adenocarcinomas. The purpose of this study is therefore to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy versus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic AR expressing SGCs. The study will include two cohorts of patients: Cohort A, which comprises chemo-naïve patients, and Cohort B, which comprises pretreated patients.
Detailed Description
Patients in Cohort A will be randomized 1:1 at the study entry to receive ADT (triptorelin + bicalutamide 50 mg) or standard chemotherapy. Patients of Cohort A randomized to the control arm (chemotherapy arm) will be given the option to enter Cohort B at the time of disease progression. As long as Cohort A is open to recruitment, patients who will be treated by chemotherapy will be simultaneously enrolled in Cohort B. Accrual in Cohort B will be stopped when recruitment of 76 eligible patients in Cohort A is reached.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Salivary Gland Cancer
Keywords
salivary duct cancer, adenocarcinoma, NOS, androgen deprivation, androgen receptor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
149 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Chemotherapy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Chemotherapy = either Cisplatin + Doxorubicin or Carboplatin + Paclitaxel Patients from cohort A (chemonaïve) may be randomized in this arm to receive chemotherapy
Arm Title
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ADT = bicalutamide + triptorelin Patients from cohort A (chemonaive) may be randomized to receive ADT, and patients from cohort B (pre-treated) will receive ADT without having been randomized.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
bicalutamide + triptorelin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin + Doxorubicin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin + Paclitaxel
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is a primary outcome for cohort A
Time Frame
37 months after First Patient In
Title
Response rate (RR)
Description
RR is a primary outcome for cohort B
Time Frame
37 months after First Patient In
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate (RR)
Description
RR is a secondary outcome for cohort A
Time Frame
37 months after First Patient In
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is a secondary outcome for cohort B
Time Frame
37 months after First Patient In
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame
37 months after First Patient In
Title
Adverse Events according to CTCAE v4.0
Description
adverse events will be recorded using International Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0, the investigator will assess whether those events are drug related (reasonable possibility, no reasonable possibility) and this assessment will be recorded in the database for all adverse events
Time Frame
37 months after First Patient In

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven diagnosis of recurrent and/or metastatic salivary duct cancer; adenocarcinoma, NOS; and AR expression in at least 70% of nuclei of neoplastic cells based on central review Sufficient tissue must be available either historically or a biopsy must be done as a part of this study and sent to central review for patients enrolled in both cohorts Presence of at least one uni-dimensional measurable lesion by CT-scan or MRI according to RECIST criteria version 1.1 (target lesion). Patients older than 18 years old; Performance Status ECOG 0-1; Adequate bone marrow function: WBC ≥ 3.5/10exp9L absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,5x10exp9/L hemoglobin > 9 g/dL platelet count ≥ 100x10exp9/L Adequate liver function: AST < 2.5 times upper limit of normal ALT < 2.5 times upper limit of normal bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal the concomitant evidence of AST < 2.5 times upper limit of normal, ALT < 2.5 times upper limit of normal and bilirubin > 1.5 times upper limit of normal is not allowed Adequate renal function: serum creatinine level (≤ 1.3 mg/dL) calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min based on the standard Cockcroft and Gault formula Adequate cardiac function as demonstrated by a clinically normal 12 lead ECG; additionally for patients who will receive Cisplatin and Doxorubicin adequate cardiac function should be demonstrated by a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% (within 2 weeks prior to treatment start) Exclusion Criteria: Actively bleeding tumor if the patient is intended to be treated with carboplatin Patients with bone disease or brain disease as the sole disease site; brain metastases are allowed in case of systemic disease, but must have been treated at least 4 weeks before enrollment and must be stable after that; recent history of congestive heart failure, unstable angina within the past 3 months, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, congenital long QTc prolongation, stroke, TIA within the past 6 months; previous cardiac toxicity induced by another anthracycline or previous exposure to maximum cumulative dose of another anthracycline if the patient is intended to be treated with doxorubicin history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to cis/carboplatin, paclitaxel, doxorubicin, bicalutamide or triptorelin; concomitant medications with terfenadine, astemizole, cisaprid use of phenytoin Patients who received vaccine for yellow fever active second malignancy during the last five years except non melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix; positive serum pregnancy test within 1 week prior to the first dose of study treatment for Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP); no adequate birth control measures, as defined by the investigator, during the study treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last study treatment for patients of childbearing / reproductive potential. psychological, familiar, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial; written informed consent not given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations, before patient registration participation in another interventional clinical trial in the preceding 4 weeks prior to randomization for cohort A patients: previous chemotherapy for recurrent/metastatic disease (previous chemotherapy given concomitantly with RT in the past is allowed, including cisplatin but it should be completed at least 6 months before enrollment).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lisa Licitra
Organizational Affiliation
Fondazione IRCCS ISTITUTO NAZIONALE TUMORI
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kevin Harrington
Organizational Affiliation
The Royal Marsden
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Medical University Vienna - General Hospital AKH
City
Vienna
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Austria
Facility Name
ZNA Middelheim
City
Antwerp
ZIP/Postal Code
2020
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Hopitaux Universitaires Bordet-Erasme - Institut Jules Bordet
City
Brussels
ZIP/Postal Code
1000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
City
Brussels
ZIP/Postal Code
1200
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
City
Edegem
ZIP/Postal Code
2650
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
U.Z. Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg
City
Leuven
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
CHU de Bordeaux - Groupe Hospitalier Saint-André - Hopital Saint-Andre
City
Bordeaux
ZIP/Postal Code
33075
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut régional du Cancer Montpellier
City
Montpellier
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest (ICO) - Centre Rene Gauducheau
City
Nantes
ZIP/Postal Code
44805
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Nantes - Hotel Dieu
City
Nantes
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
City
Nice
ZIP/Postal Code
06189
Country
France
Facility Name
Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris - Hopital Tenon
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75020
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse (IUCT) Oncopole - Institut Claudius Regaud
City
Toulouse
ZIP/Postal Code
31059
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
City
Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy
ZIP/Postal Code
54519
Country
France
Facility Name
Gustave Roussy
City
Villejuif
Country
France
Facility Name
Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12200
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitaetsklinikum Jena-Radiation Therapy and Radiooncology Clinic
City
Jena
ZIP/Postal Code
07747
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig-Ambulanzen/Sprechstunden
City
Leipzig
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Athens University - Attikon University General Hospital
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
12462
Country
Greece
Facility Name
National Institute Of Oncology
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1122
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
City
Bergamo
ZIP/Postal Code
24127
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
City
Milan
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari - Ospedale Santa Chiara
City
Trento
ZIP/Postal Code
38100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Spaarne Gasthuis - Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1007MB
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG)
City
Groningen
ZIP/Postal Code
9713 GZ
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen
City
Nijmegen
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Advanced Salivary Gland Cancer

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