ANIMATE: Phase II Study of Nivolumab Monotherapy for Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma (ANIMATE)
Primary Purpose
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nivolumab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hodgkin Lymphoma focused on measuring Nivolumab
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria for study registration:
- Age 16 or over
- Primary refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma or classical Hodgkin lymphoma in first relapse
- About to receive or receiving first or second line salvage therapy (up to a maximum of 14 days after last treatment)
- Fit for autologous stem cell transplantation
- Written informed consent
- Willing to comply with the contraceptive requirements of the trial
Exclusion criteria for study registration:
- Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- History of colitis, inflammatory bowel disease or pneumonitis
- Patients with autoimmune disorders, except patients with vitiligo, diabetes mellitus type 1, hypo- and hyperthyroidism not requiring immunosuppressive therapy
- Known history of hepatitis B or C infection
- Known HIV infection
- History of allergy (including severe/life threatening skin reaction) to monoclonal antibodies, anaphylaxis or uncontrolled allergy
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to registration
- Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischaemic attack within the past 6 months
- Non-haematological malignancy within the past 3 years (with some exceptions - listed in protocol)
Inclusion criteria for trial treatment:
- Has received 2 cycles of first or second line salvage chemotherapy
- PET positive (Deauville score 4 or 5) after first or second line salvage chemotherapy
- Fit for further salvage chemotherapy
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Creatinine clearance >30ml/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Bilirubin <1.5 x ULN, ALT/AST <2.5 x ULN
- Adequate bone marrow function (Hb >80g/l, Platelets >50 x 10^9/l, neutrophils >1.0 x 10^9/l)
Exclusion criteria for trial treatment:
- Deauville score 1-3 after first or second line salvage chemotherapy
- Positive serology for hepatitis B or C (some exclusions apply - see protocol)
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy
- Ongoing requirement for immunosuppressive therapy, apart from inhaled, intranasal, topical corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at low doses (≤10mg prednisolone per day, or the equivalent)
- Corticosteroids at a dose of more than 10mg per day prednisolone or equivalent within 7 days prior to response PET-CT. NOTE: corticosteroids can be used AFTER a positive PET-CT scan for symptomatic disease but must be weaned to a dose of prednisolone ≤10mg/day or less (or equivalent) at least 7 days prior to starting nivolumab.
- Treatment with any investigational agent within 28 days prior to planned start of nivolumab
- Ongoing grade 2-4 non-haematological toxicities related to prior Hodgkin lymphoma treatments, with the exception of alopecia and grade 2 fatigue
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Sites / Locations
- Royal Cornwall Hospital
- Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital
- The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
- Leicester Royal Infirmary
- St Bartholomew's Hospital
- Guy's Hospital
- St George's Hospital
- The Royal Marsden Hospital
- Churchill Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Nivolumab
Arm Description
Up to 8 x 2-weekly cycles of nivolumab 240mg IV. Interim PET-CT scan to be performed after 4 cycles, and centrally reviewed. Patients will stop treatment after 4 cycles if they have complete metabolic response or progressive metabolic disease. If they have partial metabolic response or stable disease, they will continue to 8 cycles.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall response rate (ORR) by PET-CT scan following 4-8 cycles of nivolumab
Rate of patients achieving complete metabolic response (CMR) on PET-CT scan following 4 or 8 cycles of nivolumab
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-free survival
Progression-free survival at 1 year; also to be analysed stratified by partial metabolic response vs complete metabolic response.
Overall survival
Overall survival at 1 year; also to be analysed stratified by partial metabolic response (PMR) vs complete metabolic response (CMR).
Proportion of patients progressing to stem cell transplant
Proportion of patients progressing to autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant
Adverse events [Safety and toxicity of nivolumab]
Adverse events and serious adverse events occurring in patients treated with nivolumab, in particular autoimmune toxicity
Transplant-related mortality
Proportion of patients treated with nivolumab that subsequently die of transplant-related causes
Transplant-related morbidity
Proportion of patients treated with nivolumab that go on to suffer serious complications of allogeneic transplant (grade 3-4 graft-versus-host disease, hyperacute graft-versus-host disease and steroid-responsive febrile syndrome)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03337919
First Posted
October 26, 2017
Last Updated
May 9, 2023
Sponsor
University College, London
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03337919
Brief Title
ANIMATE: Phase II Study of Nivolumab Monotherapy for Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
Acronym
ANIMATE
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Nivolumab Monotherapy in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma Fit for Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Who Fail to Reach Complete Metabolic Remission After First or Second Line Salvage Therapy
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 3, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 11, 2025 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University College, London
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a single-arm, phase II, multi-centre study of the safety and efficacy of the PD-1 inhibitor, nivolumab, as second-line or third-line salvage therapy as a bridge to stem cell transplant (SCT) in relapsed/ refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma patients not achieving a complete metabolic response (CMR) on FDG-PET-CT scan after first or second line salvage therapy.
Detailed Description
This is a single-arm, phase II, multi-centre study of the safety and efficacy of the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor, nivolumab, as second-line or third-line salvage therapy, and in particular as a bridge to stem cell transplant (SCT) in relapsed/ refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma patients not achieving a complete metabolic response (CMR) on fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan post first or second line salvage therapy.
Approximately 120 patients with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma will be registered while undergoing first or second line salvage therapy (first line is preferred).
Patients will have a centrally reviewed PET CT scan after first or second line salvage therapy. Those with complete metabolic response (CMR) on PET CT scan (Deauville score 1-3) will not be eligible for trial treatment. They will be followed up for trial data collection purposes, and further management will be at their treating clinician's discretion.
Patients achieving less than CMR on central review of FDG-PET (Deauville score 4-5) will be eligible to receive up to 8 x 2-weekly nivolumab infusions. 30 patients will be treated on the trial.
After 4 courses of nivolumab, patients will have an additional centrally reviewed PET-CT scan (PET4). Patients achieving CMR will stop trial treatment, and enter follow up. Further treatment will be at their clinician's discretion but is likely to be stem cell transplant (SCT). Patients with partial metabolic response (PMR) or stable disease (SD) on PET4 will receive a further 4 cycles of nivolumab, again followed by a centrally reviewed PET-CT scan (PET8) to assess final response.
Further management after PET8 will be at the discretion of the treating clinician, although it is anticipated that those with CMR or PMR will proceed to SCT. If PET8 shows less than CMR (i.e. PMR or SD), patients who consent will have a further biopsy to exclude false positive PET signal; this will be centrally reviewed.
Patients with progressive metabolic disease (PMD) on nivolumab at any point will stop trial treatment. If a repeat biopsy is obtained to confirm progressive disease histologically, the biopsy material will be centrally reviewed.
Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 3 years.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Keywords
Nivolumab
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is a single-arm, phase II, multi-centre study. It will use an Ahern single stage design with independent trials steering committee review to monitor for safety and efficacy.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
78 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Up to 8 x 2-weekly cycles of nivolumab 240mg IV. Interim PET-CT scan to be performed after 4 cycles, and centrally reviewed. Patients will stop treatment after 4 cycles if they have complete metabolic response or progressive metabolic disease. If they have partial metabolic response or stable disease, they will continue to 8 cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Opdivo®
Intervention Description
Up to 8 cycles of nivolumab
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate (ORR) by PET-CT scan following 4-8 cycles of nivolumab
Description
Rate of patients achieving complete metabolic response (CMR) on PET-CT scan following 4 or 8 cycles of nivolumab
Time Frame
4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Progression-free survival at 1 year; also to be analysed stratified by partial metabolic response vs complete metabolic response.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Overall survival
Description
Overall survival at 1 year; also to be analysed stratified by partial metabolic response (PMR) vs complete metabolic response (CMR).
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Proportion of patients progressing to stem cell transplant
Description
Proportion of patients progressing to autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Adverse events [Safety and toxicity of nivolumab]
Description
Adverse events and serious adverse events occurring in patients treated with nivolumab, in particular autoimmune toxicity
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Transplant-related mortality
Description
Proportion of patients treated with nivolumab that subsequently die of transplant-related causes
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Transplant-related morbidity
Description
Proportion of patients treated with nivolumab that go on to suffer serious complications of allogeneic transplant (grade 3-4 graft-versus-host disease, hyperacute graft-versus-host disease and steroid-responsive febrile syndrome)
Time Frame
3 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Biopsy-negative PMR rate
Description
Correlation of PET positive disease with histological evidence of disease on post-treatment repeat biopsy to establish biopsy negative PMR rate (subject to patient consent)
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Serological biomarkers of response to nivolumab
Description
Correlation of disease response with serological markers such as serum Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) levels
Time Frame
5 months
Title
Immunological biomarkers of response to treatment
Description
Evaluate the correlation between response to nivolumab and biological parameters e.g. PD-L1 expression on Reed Sternberg cells
Time Frame
4 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria for study registration:
Age 16 or over
Primary refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma or classical Hodgkin lymphoma in first relapse
About to receive or receiving first or second line salvage therapy (up to a maximum of 14 days after last treatment)
Fit for autologous stem cell transplantation
Written informed consent
Willing to comply with the contraceptive requirements of the trial
Exclusion criteria for study registration:
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
History of colitis, inflammatory bowel disease or pneumonitis
Patients with autoimmune disorders, except patients with vitiligo, diabetes mellitus type 1, hypo- and hyperthyroidism not requiring immunosuppressive therapy
Known history of hepatitis B or C infection
Known HIV infection
History of allergy (including severe/life threatening skin reaction) to monoclonal antibodies, anaphylaxis or uncontrolled allergy
Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to registration
Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischaemic attack within the past 6 months
Non-haematological malignancy within the past 3 years (with some exceptions - listed in protocol)
Inclusion criteria for trial treatment:
Has received 2 cycles of first or second line salvage chemotherapy
PET positive (Deauville score 4 or 5) after first or second line salvage chemotherapy
Fit for further salvage chemotherapy
ECOG performance status 0-1
Creatinine clearance >30ml/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula
Bilirubin <1.5 x ULN, ALT/AST <2.5 x ULN
Adequate bone marrow function (Hb >80g/l, Platelets >50 x 10^9/l, neutrophils >1.0 x 10^9/l)
Exclusion criteria for trial treatment:
Deauville score 1-3 after first or second line salvage chemotherapy
Positive serology for hepatitis B or C (some exclusions apply - see protocol)
Active infection requiring systemic therapy
Ongoing requirement for immunosuppressive therapy, apart from inhaled, intranasal, topical corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at low doses (≤10mg prednisolone per day, or the equivalent)
Corticosteroids at a dose of more than 10mg per day prednisolone or equivalent within 7 days prior to response PET-CT. NOTE: corticosteroids can be used AFTER a positive PET-CT scan for symptomatic disease but must be weaned to a dose of prednisolone ≤10mg/day or less (or equivalent) at least 7 days prior to starting nivolumab.
Treatment with any investigational agent within 28 days prior to planned start of nivolumab
Ongoing grade 2-4 non-haematological toxicities related to prior Hodgkin lymphoma treatments, with the exception of alopecia and grade 2 fatigue
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Graham Collins
Organizational Affiliation
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Royal Cornwall Hospital
City
Truro
State/Province
Cornwall
ZIP/Postal Code
TR1 3LQ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital
City
Norwich
State/Province
Norfolk
ZIP/Postal Code
NR4 7UY
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre
City
Glasgow
ZIP/Postal Code
G12 0YN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Leicester Royal Infirmary
City
Leicester
ZIP/Postal Code
LE1 5WW
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
St Bartholomew's Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
EC1A 7BE
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Guy's Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SE1 9RT
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
St George's Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW17 0QT
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
The Royal Marsden Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6JJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Churchill Hospital
City
Oxford
ZIP/Postal Code
OX3 7LE
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.ctc.ucl.ac.uk/
Description
CR UK & UCL Cancer Trials Centre
Learn more about this trial
ANIMATE: Phase II Study of Nivolumab Monotherapy for Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
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