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Anti-FGF23 (Burosumab) in Adult Patients With XLH (BurGER)

Primary Purpose

X-linked Hypophosphatemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Burosumab
Sponsored by
Wuerzburg University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for X-linked Hypophosphatemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female, aged ≥ 18 years, inclusive
  • Diagnosis of X-linked Hypophosphatemia supported by classic clinical features of adult XLH (e.g. short statue or bowed legs, clinical symptoms as judged by the investigator) and at least one of the following at Screening visit:

    • documented PHEX mutation in either the patient, or
    • in a directly related family member with appropriate X-linked inheritance
    • Increased serum levels of c-term FGF23 or iFGF23
  • Biochemical findings consistent with XLH at Screening visit following overnight fasting:

    • Serum phosphorus level or
    • TmP/GFR below lab specific lower limit of normal (LLN)
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min (using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equitation) or eGFR of 30 up to 60 mL/min at Screening visit with confirmation that the renal insufficiency is not due to nephrocalcinosis
  • Subjects who provide written informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any research-related procedures.
  • Participants must, in the opinion of the investigator, be willing and able to complete all aspects of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule and comply with the assessments.
  • Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study. Females considered not to be of child-bearing potential include those who have been in menopause for at least 2 years prior to Screening, or have had tubal ligation at least one year prior to Screening, or have had a total hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
  • Female Participants of child-bearing potential who are sexually active must consent to use an effective method of contraception as determined by the site investigator (i.e. oral hormonal contraceptives, patch hormonal contraceptives, vaginal ring, intrauterine devices, surgical hysterectomy, vasectomy, tubal ligation, or true abstinence) from the period following the signing of the informed consent through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, defined as serum calcium levels outside the age-adjusted normal limits and deemed as clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Vitamin D deficiency (25OH D3 < 20ng/ml); if Vitamin D is low at screening, substitution is allowed and recompensation has to be confirmed before treatment start by normalized levels of Vitamin D (25OH D3 ≥ 20ng/ml)
  • Serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) >2.5-fold the upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Severe renal insufficiency with a Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 at screening
  • Treatment with oral phosphate and / or active vitamin D analogues in addition to Burosumab treatment. (In order to ensure appropriate patient care and preclude any harm due to deficient supply, required supplementation with oral phosphate salts and/or active vitamin D analogues at screening can be continued during the run-in phase but has to be stopped before Baseline and Initiation of treatment with Burosumab.)
  • Treatment with bisphosphates or Denosumab within the last 6 months
  • Treatment with Teriparatide within the last 3 months
  • Intake of calcimimetics within 30 days before screening
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to Burosumab and the active substances of any of the excipients of Burosumab
  • Presence of a concurrent disease or condition that would interfere with study participation or affect safety in the opinion of the investigator
  • Use of any investigational product other than Burosumab or investigational medical device within 30 days prior to screening, or requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.

Sites / Locations

  • Clinical Trial Unit, Orthopedic Department, Wuerzburg University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Open label Burosumab

Arm Description

Burosumab Q4W, 1mg/kg body weight s.c.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Effect of Burosumab treatment on attaining serum phosphorus levels within the normal range in adults with XLH
Proportion of subjects attaining a serum phosphorus concentration within the normal range

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in chari rise test completion time
Change in chair rise test completion time from baseline to end of study visit
Change in 6-Minute-Walk test
Change in 6-Minute-Walk test distance from baseline to end of study visit
Change in timed up-and down stairs completion time
Change in timed up-and down stairs completion time from baseline to end of study visit
Normalization of TmP/GFR
Normalization of renal tubular maximum reabsorption rate of phosphate to glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR), proportion of subjects achieving normal values
Activity tracking
Activity tracking using 'Actibelt', to delineate total hours of physical activity per week

Full Information

First Posted
December 22, 2020
Last Updated
May 2, 2023
Sponsor
Wuerzburg University Hospital
Collaborators
Kyowa Kirin, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04695860
Brief Title
Anti-FGF23 (Burosumab) in Adult Patients With XLH
Acronym
BurGER
Official Title
An Investigator-sponsored Phase 3b Open-label Study of Anti- FGF23 Antibody Burosumab (KRN23) in Adult Patients With Xlinked Hypophosphatemia (XLH) in GERmany - BurGER
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 7, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 17, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 17, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Wuerzburg University Hospital
Collaborators
Kyowa Kirin, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) rare genetic disorder due by inactivating mutations in the PHEX gene leading to increased levels in FGF-23. Elevated FGF-23 reduces renal phosphate reabsorbtion and and limits 1-alpha hydroxylase driven Vitamin D activation, eventually leading to phosphate wasting, defective bone mineralization and additional health issues. Burosumab is a recombinant fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody developed to treat XLH by binding FGF23, thereby restoring normal phosphate homeostasis. BUR03 is a Phase 3b open-label, single-arm, single-center study to confirm the efficacy and safety of Burosumab treatment in adult (age ≥18 years) XLH patients without upper age limit and irrespective of baseline pain level and to further evaluate the efficacy in this cohort and the assocaited effect of treatment on physical functioning, mobility and activity. The study aims at enrolling and treating 34 subjects with a confirmed diagnosis of XLH with q4w s.c. injection of Burosumab 1mg/kg body weight over 48 weeks. Primary objective is to attiain normal serum phosphorus levels, secondary objectives include key parameters of physical function and activity, mobility and mineral homeostasis.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
X-linked Hypophosphatemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
36 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Open label Burosumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Burosumab Q4W, 1mg/kg body weight s.c.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Burosumab
Intervention Description
Q4w, 1mg/kg Body weight, s.c.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Effect of Burosumab treatment on attaining serum phosphorus levels within the normal range in adults with XLH
Description
Proportion of subjects attaining a serum phosphorus concentration within the normal range
Time Frame
48 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in chari rise test completion time
Description
Change in chair rise test completion time from baseline to end of study visit
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Change in 6-Minute-Walk test
Description
Change in 6-Minute-Walk test distance from baseline to end of study visit
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Change in timed up-and down stairs completion time
Description
Change in timed up-and down stairs completion time from baseline to end of study visit
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Normalization of TmP/GFR
Description
Normalization of renal tubular maximum reabsorption rate of phosphate to glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR), proportion of subjects achieving normal values
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Activity tracking
Description
Activity tracking using 'Actibelt', to delineate total hours of physical activity per week
Time Frame
48 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female, aged ≥ 18 years, inclusive Diagnosis of X-linked Hypophosphatemia supported by classic clinical features of adult XLH (e.g. short statue or bowed legs, clinical symptoms as judged by the investigator) and at least one of the following at Screening visit: documented PHEX mutation in either the patient, or in a directly related family member with appropriate X-linked inheritance Increased serum levels of c-term FGF23 or iFGF23 Biochemical findings consistent with XLH at Screening visit following overnight fasting: Serum phosphorus level or TmP/GFR below lab specific lower limit of normal (LLN) Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min (using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equitation) or eGFR of 30 up to 60 mL/min at Screening visit with confirmation that the renal insufficiency is not due to nephrocalcinosis Subjects who provide written informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any research-related procedures. Participants must, in the opinion of the investigator, be willing and able to complete all aspects of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule and comply with the assessments. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and be willing to have additional pregnancy tests during the study. Females considered not to be of child-bearing potential include those who have been in menopause for at least 2 years prior to Screening, or have had tubal ligation at least one year prior to Screening, or have had a total hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Female Participants of child-bearing potential who are sexually active must consent to use an effective method of contraception as determined by the site investigator (i.e. oral hormonal contraceptives, patch hormonal contraceptives, vaginal ring, intrauterine devices, surgical hysterectomy, vasectomy, tubal ligation, or true abstinence) from the period following the signing of the informed consent through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug. Exclusion Criteria: Hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, defined as serum calcium levels outside the age-adjusted normal limits and deemed as clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator. Vitamin D deficiency (25OH D3 < 20ng/ml); if Vitamin D is low at screening, substitution is allowed and recompensation has to be confirmed before treatment start by normalized levels of Vitamin D (25OH D3 ≥ 20ng/ml) Serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) >2.5-fold the upper limit of normal (ULN) Severe renal insufficiency with a Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 at screening Treatment with oral phosphate and / or active vitamin D analogues in addition to Burosumab treatment. (In order to ensure appropriate patient care and preclude any harm due to deficient supply, required supplementation with oral phosphate salts and/or active vitamin D analogues at screening can be continued during the run-in phase but has to be stopped before Baseline and Initiation of treatment with Burosumab.) Treatment with bisphosphates or Denosumab within the last 6 months Treatment with Teriparatide within the last 3 months Intake of calcimimetics within 30 days before screening Patients with known hypersensitivity to Burosumab and the active substances of any of the excipients of Burosumab Presence of a concurrent disease or condition that would interfere with study participation or affect safety in the opinion of the investigator Use of any investigational product other than Burosumab or investigational medical device within 30 days prior to screening, or requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lothar Seefried, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital Wuerzburg
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Unit, Orthopedic Department, Wuerzburg University
City
Würzburg
ZIP/Postal Code
97074
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Only aggregated, analyzed participant data will be shared

Learn more about this trial

Anti-FGF23 (Burosumab) in Adult Patients With XLH

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