Aripiprazole in Children and Adolescents With Bipolar I Disorder
Primary Purpose
Bipolar Disorder
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aripiprazole
Aripiprazole
placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Bipolar Disorder focused on measuring Aripiprazole, Bipolar I Disorder, Manic or Mixed Episode with or without Psychotic Features
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Child and adolescent patients with bipolar I disorder, manic or mixed episode with or without psychotic features Exclusion Criteria: Patients with certain other psychological disorders Patients with a co-morbid serious, uncontrolled systemic illness Patients with significant risk of committing suicide
Sites / Locations
- Local Institution
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Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
1
2
3
Arm Description
Aripiprazole 10 mg tablet
Aripiprazole 30 mg tablet
Placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in Young Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score at Week 4
Change from Baseline to Week 4 in Y-MRS total score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through the continuation phase.)
The Y-MRS consists of 11 items assessing the core symptoms of mania. Each item has 5 grades of severity. Minimum score on the scale is 0 (absent or normal). Maximum score on the scale is 60 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in Young Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in Y-MRS total score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The Y-MRS consists of 11 items assessing the core symptoms of mania. Each item has 5 grades of severity. Minimum score on the scale is 0 (absent or normal). Maximum score on the scale is 60 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Change in Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) Total Score at Week 4
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CGAS total score, using the last observation carried forward. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGAS is a 100-point scale measuring psychological, social, and school functioning for children aged 6 to 17 years. Minimum scores ranged from 1-10, representing the need for constant supervision (worse outcome) to maximum scores of 91-100, representing superior functioning (better outcome).
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Mania Score at Week 4
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CGI-BP mania score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Change in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 4
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CDRS-R score, using last observation carried forward. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.) The CDRS-R is used to diagnose depression and monitor treatment response. The interviewer rates 17 symptom areas (including those that sever as DSM-IV criteria for diagnosis of depression), among them suicidal ideation. Minimum score on the scale is 17 (better outcome). Maximum score on the scale is 113 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Parent/Guardian Version Mania Score at Week 4
Change from baseline to Week 4 in GBI Total Parent/Guardian Version Mania score, using LOCF. Assessments performed baseline and weekly through acute phase (Week 4). (Also at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.) GBI is self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale was completed by parent/guardian. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Change in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders Rating Scale (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 4
Change from baseline to Week 4 in ADHD-RS-IV Total score, using last observation carried forward. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.) ADHD-RS-IV is an instrument for diagnosing ADHD in children/adolescents and for assessing treatment response. The scale contains 18 items linked directly to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Parent questionnaire on home behaviors (Eng.) used in this study. Minimum score of 0 is a better outcome, maximum score of 54 is a worse outcome.
Change in Children's Global Assessment (CGAS) Total Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CGAS total score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGAS is a 100-point scale measuring psychological, social, and school functioning for children aged 6 to 17 years. Minimum scores ranged from 1-10, representing the need for constant supervision (worse outcome) to maximum scores of 91-100, representing superior functioning (better outcome).
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Mania Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CGI-BP mania score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Depression Score at Week 4
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CGI-BP severity depression score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4. (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Depression Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CGI-BP severity depression score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Overall Illness Score at Week 4
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CGI-BP severity overall illness score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Overall Illness Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CGI-BP severity overall illness score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Change in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CDRS-R score, using the last observation carried forward. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. The CDRS-R is used to diagnose depression and monitor treatment response. The interviewer rates 17 symptom areas (including those that sever as DSM-IV criteria for diagnosis of depression), among them suicidal ideation. Minimum score on the scale is 17 (better outcome). Maximum score on the scale is 113 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Parent/Guardian Version Mania Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in GBI Total Parent/Guardian Version Mania score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through acute phase(Week 4) and Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale was completed by parent/guardian. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Subject Version Mania Score at Week 4
Change from baseline to Week 4 in GBI Total Subject Version Mania score, using the LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.) GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale completed by the subject. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Subject Version Mania Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in GBI Total Subject Version Mania score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through acute phase (Week 4) and Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale completed by the subject. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score of 0=better outcome, maximum score of 60=worse outcome.
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Parent/Guardian Version Depression Score at Week 4
Change from baseline to Week 4 in GBI Total Parent/Guardian Version Depression score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4); also Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale was completed by parent/guardian. Symptoms rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never/hardly ever) to 3 (often/almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Parent/Guardian Version Depression Score at Week 30
Change from Baseline to Week 30 in GBI Total Parent/Guardian Version Depression score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4); also Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale completed by parent/guardian. Symptoms rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never/hardly ever) to 3 (often/almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Subject Version Depression Score at Week 4
Change from Baseline to Week 4 in GBI Total Subject Version Depression score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4); also at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale was completed by subject. Symptoms wrated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Subject Version Depression Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in GBI Total Subject Version Depression score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4); also at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale completed by the subject. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Change in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders Rating Scale (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 30
Change from baseline to Week 30 in ADHD-RS-IV Total score, using the LOCF.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The ADHD-RS-IV is an instrument both for diagnosing ADHD in children and adolescents and for assessing treatment response. The scale contains 18 items and is linked directly to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for ADHD. The parent questionnaire on home behaviors (English) was used in this study. Minimum score of 0 = better outcome, maximum score of 54 = worse outcome.
Subject Response to Treatment at Week 4
Percentage of Subjects with a 50% or higher reduction from baseline in Young Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) total score at Week 4.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The Y-MRS consists of 11 items assessing the core symptoms of mania. Each item has 5 grades of severity. Minimum score on the scale is 0 (absent or normal). Maximum score on the scale is 60 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Subject Response to Treatment at Week 30
Percentage of Subjects with a 50% or higher reduction from baseline in Y-MRS total score at Week 30.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The Y-MRS consists of 11 items assessing the core symptoms of mania. Each item has 5 grades of severity. Minimum score on the scale is 0 (absent or normal). Maximum score on the scale is 60 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Mania Score at Week 4
Change from previous phase to Week 4 in CGI-BP mania score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Mania Score at Week 30
Change from previous phase to Week 30 in CGI-BP mania score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Depression Score at Week 4
Change from previous phase to Week 4 in CGI-BP severity depression score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Depression Score at Week 30
Change from previous phase to Week 30 in CGI-BP severity depression score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Overall Illness Score at Week 4
Change from previous phase to Week 4 in CGI-BP severity overall illness score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Overall Illness Score at Week 30
Change from previous phase to Week 30 in CGI-BP severity overall illness score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00110461
First Posted
May 9, 2005
Last Updated
April 19, 2012
Sponsor
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00110461
Brief Title
Aripiprazole in Children and Adolescents With Bipolar I Disorder
Official Title
A Phase III Trial to Test the Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of Aripiprazole in Child and Adolescent Patients With Bipolar I Disorder, Manic or Mixed Episode With or Without Psychotic Features
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2007 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this trial is to test the safety and efficacy of two doses of aripiprazole in child and adolescent patients with bipolar I disorder, manic or mixed episode with or without psychotic features.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bipolar Disorder
Keywords
Aripiprazole, Bipolar I Disorder, Manic or Mixed Episode with or without Psychotic Features
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
296 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Aripiprazole 10 mg tablet
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Aripiprazole 30 mg tablet
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aripiprazole
Intervention Description
Treatment Arm 1 (10 mg treatment arm): Aripiprazole 2 mg QD for 2 days, aripiprazole 5 mg QD for 2 days, and aripiprazole 10 mg QD as the target dose starting on Day 5. Subjects remained on the 10 mg dose for the remainder of the treatment period Subjects reached their target dose through a forced titration schedule and proceeded with treatment at their target dose until Week 4. If the subject reached Week 4, he or she continued into the Extension Phase, a 6-month double-blind treatment period, beginning at the same dose taken at the end of the Acute Phase.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aripiprazole
Intervention Description
Treatment Arm 2 (30 mg treatment arm): Aripiprazole 2 mg QD for 2 days, aripiprazole 5 mg QD for 2 days, aripiprazole 10 mg QD for 2 days, aripiprazole 15 mg QD for 2 days, aripiprazole 20 mg QD for 2 days, aripiprazole 25 mg QD for 2 days, and aripiprazole 30 mg QD as the target dose starting on Day 13. Subjects remained on the 30 mg dose for the remainder of the treatment period. Subjects reached their target dose through a forced titration schedule and proceeded with treatment at their target dose until Week 4. If the subject reached Week 4, he or she continued into the Extension Phase, a 6-month double-blind treatment period, beginning at the same dose taken at the end of the Acute Phase.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo tablet
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Young Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score at Week 4
Description
Change from Baseline to Week 4 in Y-MRS total score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through the continuation phase.)
The Y-MRS consists of 11 items assessing the core symptoms of mania. Each item has 5 grades of severity. Minimum score on the scale is 0 (absent or normal). Maximum score on the scale is 60 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Young Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in Y-MRS total score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The Y-MRS consists of 11 items assessing the core symptoms of mania. Each item has 5 grades of severity. Minimum score on the scale is 0 (absent or normal). Maximum score on the scale is 60 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) Total Score at Week 4
Description
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CGAS total score, using the last observation carried forward. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGAS is a 100-point scale measuring psychological, social, and school functioning for children aged 6 to 17 years. Minimum scores ranged from 1-10, representing the need for constant supervision (worse outcome) to maximum scores of 91-100, representing superior functioning (better outcome).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Mania Score at Week 4
Description
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CGI-BP mania score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 4
Description
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CDRS-R score, using last observation carried forward. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.) The CDRS-R is used to diagnose depression and monitor treatment response. The interviewer rates 17 symptom areas (including those that sever as DSM-IV criteria for diagnosis of depression), among them suicidal ideation. Minimum score on the scale is 17 (better outcome). Maximum score on the scale is 113 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Parent/Guardian Version Mania Score at Week 4
Description
Change from baseline to Week 4 in GBI Total Parent/Guardian Version Mania score, using LOCF. Assessments performed baseline and weekly through acute phase (Week 4). (Also at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.) GBI is self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale was completed by parent/guardian. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders Rating Scale (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 4
Description
Change from baseline to Week 4 in ADHD-RS-IV Total score, using last observation carried forward. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.) ADHD-RS-IV is an instrument for diagnosing ADHD in children/adolescents and for assessing treatment response. The scale contains 18 items linked directly to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Parent questionnaire on home behaviors (Eng.) used in this study. Minimum score of 0 is a better outcome, maximum score of 54 is a worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in Children's Global Assessment (CGAS) Total Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CGAS total score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGAS is a 100-point scale measuring psychological, social, and school functioning for children aged 6 to 17 years. Minimum scores ranged from 1-10, representing the need for constant supervision (worse outcome) to maximum scores of 91-100, representing superior functioning (better outcome).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Mania Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CGI-BP mania score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Depression Score at Week 4
Description
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CGI-BP severity depression score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4. (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Depression Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CGI-BP severity depression score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Overall Illness Score at Week 4
Description
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CGI-BP severity overall illness score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Overall Illness Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CGI-BP severity overall illness score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the subject's severity of illness for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (least severe) to 7 (most severe).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in CDRS-R score, using the last observation carried forward. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. The CDRS-R is used to diagnose depression and monitor treatment response. The interviewer rates 17 symptom areas (including those that sever as DSM-IV criteria for diagnosis of depression), among them suicidal ideation. Minimum score on the scale is 17 (better outcome). Maximum score on the scale is 113 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Parent/Guardian Version Mania Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in GBI Total Parent/Guardian Version Mania score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through acute phase(Week 4) and Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale was completed by parent/guardian. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Subject Version Mania Score at Week 4
Description
Change from baseline to Week 4 in GBI Total Subject Version Mania score, using the LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.) GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale completed by the subject. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Subject Version Mania Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in GBI Total Subject Version Mania score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through acute phase (Week 4) and Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale completed by the subject. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score of 0=better outcome, maximum score of 60=worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Parent/Guardian Version Depression Score at Week 4
Description
Change from baseline to Week 4 in GBI Total Parent/Guardian Version Depression score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4); also Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale was completed by parent/guardian. Symptoms rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never/hardly ever) to 3 (often/almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Parent/Guardian Version Depression Score at Week 30
Description
Change from Baseline to Week 30 in GBI Total Parent/Guardian Version Depression score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4); also Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale completed by parent/guardian. Symptoms rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never/hardly ever) to 3 (often/almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Subject Version Depression Score at Week 4
Description
Change from Baseline to Week 4 in GBI Total Subject Version Depression score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4); also at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale was completed by subject. Symptoms wrated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change in General Behavior Inventory Scale (GBI) Total Subject Version Depression Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in GBI Total Subject Version Depression score, using LOCF. Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4); also at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase. GBI is a self-report inventory with 73 items focused on mood-related behaviors including depressive, hypomanic, and biphasic symptoms. One 20-item subscale completed by the subject. Symptoms rated on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never or hardly ever) to 3 (often or almost constantly). Minimum score 0=better outcome, maximum score 60=worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders Rating Scale (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 30
Description
Change from baseline to Week 30 in ADHD-RS-IV Total score, using the LOCF.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The ADHD-RS-IV is an instrument both for diagnosing ADHD in children and adolescents and for assessing treatment response. The scale contains 18 items and is linked directly to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for ADHD. The parent questionnaire on home behaviors (English) was used in this study. Minimum score of 0 = better outcome, maximum score of 54 = worse outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Subject Response to Treatment at Week 4
Description
Percentage of Subjects with a 50% or higher reduction from baseline in Young Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) total score at Week 4.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The Y-MRS consists of 11 items assessing the core symptoms of mania. Each item has 5 grades of severity. Minimum score on the scale is 0 (absent or normal). Maximum score on the scale is 60 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Subject Response to Treatment at Week 30
Description
Percentage of Subjects with a 50% or higher reduction from baseline in Y-MRS total score at Week 30.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The Y-MRS consists of 11 items assessing the core symptoms of mania. Each item has 5 grades of severity. Minimum score on the scale is 0 (absent or normal). Maximum score on the scale is 60 (worse outcome or more severe symptoms).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Mania Score at Week 4
Description
Change from previous phase to Week 4 in CGI-BP mania score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Mania Score at Week 30
Description
Change from previous phase to Week 30 in CGI-BP mania score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Depression Score at Week 4
Description
Change from previous phase to Week 4 in CGI-BP severity depression score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Depression Score at Week 30
Description
Change from previous phase to Week 30 in CGI-BP severity depression score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
Title
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Overall Illness Score at Week 4
Description
Change from previous phase to Week 4 in CGI-BP severity overall illness score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4). (Also performed at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.)
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 4
Title
Change From Previous Phase in Clinical Global Impressions Scale-Bipolar Version (CGI-BP) Severity Overall Illness Score at Week 30
Description
Change from previous phase to Week 30 in CGI-BP severity overall illness score, using the last observation carried forward.
Assessments performed at baseline and weekly through the acute phase (Week 4) and at Weeks 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 30 through continuation phase.
The CGI-BP scale refers to the global impression of the subject with respect to bipolar disorder. The scale rates the change from the preceding phase score for mania, depression, and overall bipolar illness from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 30
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
10 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
17 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Child and adolescent patients with bipolar I disorder, manic or mixed episode with or without psychotic features
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with certain other psychological disorders
Patients with a co-morbid serious, uncontrolled systemic illness
Patients with significant risk of committing suicide
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Margaretta Nyilas, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
National City
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Orange
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Pasadena
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Altamonte Springs
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Hialeah
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
North Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Smyrna
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Boise
State/Province
Idaho
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Libertyville
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Newton
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Baton Rouge
State/Province
Louisiana
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Lake Charles
State/Province
Louisiana
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Cambridge
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Medford
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Clinton Township
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Rochester Hills
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Elmsford
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
New York City
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Stony Brook
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Bellaire
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Herndon
State/Province
Virginia
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Kirkland
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Spokane
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
Facility Name
Local Institution
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23480324
Citation
Youngstrom E, Zhao J, Mankoski R, Forbes RA, Marcus RM, Carson W, McQuade R, Findling RL. Clinical significance of treatment effects with aripiprazole versus placebo in a study of manic or mixed episodes associated with pediatric bipolar I disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2013 Mar;23(2):72-9. doi: 10.1089/cap.2012.0024. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
23437959
Citation
Findling RL, Correll CU, Nyilas M, Forbes RA, McQuade RD, Jin N, Ivanova S, Mankoski R, Carson WH, Carlson GA. Aripiprazole for the treatment of pediatric bipolar I disorder: a 30-week, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Bipolar Disord. 2013 Mar;15(2):138-49. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12042.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
21823911
Citation
Mankoski R, Zhao J, Carson WH, Mathew SJ, Forbes RA. Young mania rating scale line item analysis in pediatric subjects with bipolar I disorder treated with aripiprazole in a short-term, double-blind, randomized study. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2011 Aug;21(4):359-64. doi: 10.1089/cap.2010.0100. Epub 2011 Aug 8.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
19906348
Citation
Findling RL, Nyilas M, Forbes RA, McQuade RD, Jin N, Iwamoto T, Ivanova S, Carson WH, Chang K. Acute treatment of pediatric bipolar I disorder, manic or mixed episode, with aripiprazole: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Oct;70(10):1441-51. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05164yel.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Aripiprazole in Children and Adolescents With Bipolar I Disorder
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