Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Basal Cell Carcinoma (ATO)
Primary Purpose
Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin, Recurrent Skin Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
arsenic trioxide
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
- Ineligible for curative locoregional treatment and have either progressed on, did not tolerate, unwilling to try or ineligible for investigational smoothened antagonist such as vismodegib (GDC 0449), XL 139 (BMS 833923), IPI- 926, LDE225 and PF-04449913
- Life expectancy estimate > 3 months
- Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine within normal institutional limits
- Corrected QT interval (QTC) by 12 lead electrocardiogram (EKG) < 450 msecs
- Serum potassium within normal limits
- Magnesium within normal limits
- Calcium within normal limits
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Evaluable tumor and be potentially eligible for pre and post ATO tumor biopsy
- Receiving potassium wasting diuretics or amphotericin, while not excluded, must be noted to have theoretically increased arrhythmia risks with ATO
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
- Concurrent use of other Investigational agents
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, recurrent seizure history or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant or lactating
Sites / Locations
- Stanford University Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (arsenic trioxide)
Arm Description
Patients receive arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percent Change in Biomarker (GLI2 Protein) Levels
Secondary Outcome Measures
Patients With Stable Disease Post Treatment
Number of patients with stable disease post treatment by RECIST criteria
Patients With Progressive Disease Post Treatment by RECIST Criteria
Patients with a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Incidence of Grade 3/4 Adverse Events as Assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01791894
First Posted
February 12, 2013
Last Updated
May 8, 2018
Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
The V Foundation for Cancer Research
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01791894
Brief Title
Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Basal Cell Carcinoma
Acronym
ATO
Official Title
An Open-label, Biomarker Study of Arsenic Trioxide for the Treatment of Patients With Basal Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
The V Foundation for Cancer Research
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This pilot clinical trial studies arsenic trioxide in treating patients with basal cell carcinoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as arsenic trioxide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stop them from dividing
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine whether administration of arsenic trioxide (ATO) to patients with basal cell carcinoma is associated with a reduction in Gli messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and protein levels in tumor biopsy samples, when compared to baseline levels.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine whether there is evidence of tumor size reduction of ATO against basal cell carcinoma in humans.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive arsenic trioxide intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin, Recurrent Skin Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
5 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (arsenic trioxide)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
arsenic trioxide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Arsenic (III) Oxide, Arsenic Sesquioxide, Arsenous Acid Anhydride, AS2O3, Trisenox
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent Change in Biomarker (GLI2 Protein) Levels
Time Frame
baseline to day 33
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patients With Stable Disease Post Treatment
Description
Number of patients with stable disease post treatment by RECIST criteria
Time Frame
After 3 cycles of treatment (approx. 61 days)
Title
Patients With Progressive Disease Post Treatment by RECIST Criteria
Description
Patients with a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Time Frame
After 3 treatment cycles (approx. 61 days)
Title
Incidence of Grade 3/4 Adverse Events as Assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0
Time Frame
Baseline to cycle 3
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
Ineligible for curative locoregional treatment and have either progressed on, did not tolerate, unwilling to try or ineligible for investigational smoothened antagonist such as vismodegib (GDC 0449), XL 139 (BMS 833923), IPI- 926, LDE225 and PF-04449913
Life expectancy estimate > 3 months
Performance status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL
Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
Creatinine within normal institutional limits
Corrected QT interval (QTC) by 12 lead electrocardiogram (EKG) < 450 msecs
Serum potassium within normal limits
Magnesium within normal limits
Calcium within normal limits
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Evaluable tumor and be potentially eligible for pre and post ATO tumor biopsy
Receiving potassium wasting diuretics or amphotericin, while not excluded, must be noted to have theoretically increased arrhythmia risks with ATO
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
Concurrent use of other Investigational agents
Cardiac arrhythmias
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, recurrent seizure history or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Pregnant or lactating
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean Tang, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University Medical Center
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Results will be submitted to scientific journal for publication and shared at scientific meetings
Learn more about this trial
Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Basal Cell Carcinoma
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