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Autologous Culture Expanded Adipose Derived MSCs for Treatment of Painful Hip OA

Primary Purpose

Osteoarthritis, Hip

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Autologous Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Osteoarthritis, Hip

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

To be eligible for inclusion into this study, the subjects must fulfill all of the following criteria:

  1. Male or female ages 18-65 years

    • Persons of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to receiving the study drug and will agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method or abstinence) from the time of screening to a period of 1 year following completion of the drug treatment cycle. Females of childbearing potential are defined as premenopausal and not surgically sterilized, or post-menopausal for fewer than 2 years. A urine pregnancy test will be performed prior to the administration of the study drug to confirm negative results. If the urine pregnancy test is positive, the study drug will not be administered and the result will be confirmed by a serum pregnancy test. Serum pregnancy tests will be performed at a central clinical laboratory, whereas urine pregnancy tests will be performed by qualified personnel using kit

  2. Persons becoming pregnant during the study will continue to be monitored for the duration of the study or completion of the pregnancy, whichever is longer. Monitoring will include perinatal and neonatal outcome. Any SAEs associated with pregnancy will be recorded.
  3. Chronic (> 3 months), unilaterally symptomatic, primary hip OA. Patients with episodes of contralateral hip pain that is asymptomatic at the time of enrollment will be eligible for inclusion. However, as outlined in the primary study endpoints, patients with previous episodes of contralateral hip pain who experience a repeat episode of contralateral pain similar to their established pattern of pain during the course of the trial will not be considered as having experienced an adverse event.
  4. Radiographic hip OA of Tönnis Grade 1 - 2, accompanied by at least mild sclerosis and joint space narrowing, as agreed upon by two study co-investigators without underlying structural hip abnormalities
  5. Previous 6 week or longer trial of one of the following conservative treatments: activity modification, weight loss, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications or injection therapy (e.g. cortisone)
  6. Able to routinely walk without assistance (e.g. cane, walker)
  7. Clinically stable target hip
  8. No surgery planned in the target hip for at least 12 months following the last injection
  9. Completed general physical and well-being evaluation with primary care provider within 12 months of enrollment
  10. Fully understanding of the requirements of the study and willingness to comply with the treatment plan, including fat harvesting, laboratory tests, diagnostic imaging, and follow-up visits and assessments
  11. Can provide written informed consent and complete HIPAA documentation after the nature of the study is fully explained and prior to any study-related procedure

Exclusion Criteria

To be eligible for inclusion in this study, the subjects must not meet any of the following criteria:

  1. Pregnant or nursing, or planning on becoming pregnant during the study period
  2. Congenital or acquired malformation of the target hip resulting in significant deformity or leading to problems with the study treatment or analysis of the results
  3. Significant structural deformity, including large cam lesion (alpha angle greater than 55 degrees) or moderate dysplasia (defined as lateral center edge angle less than 18 degrees).
  4. Injections of any kind into the target hip within 3 months prior to study enrollment
  5. Locking, catching, give-away or another major mechanical symptoms of the target hip
  6. History of intra-articular infection in the target hip
  7. History of superficial infection in the target hip within 6 months of study enrollment, or evidence of current superficial infection affecting the target hip
  8. History of falls requiring medical attention, or gait instability
  9. Clinically significant abnormal hematology (complete blood count with differential), blood chemistry, or urinalysis screening laboratory results.
  10. Body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m2
  11. Taking anticoagulant medications (e.g. warfarin, heparin or clopidogrel) which may pose a clinically-significant contraindication to intra-articular injection.
  12. Taking herbal therapies or supplements within 4 weeks of enrollment or unwilling to avoid use of herbal therapies or supplements until at least 30 days following completion of the study drug treatment cycle (includes, but not limited to chondroitin sulfate, diacerein, n-glucosamine and capsaicin)
  13. Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (e.g. COX-2 inhibitors) without a stable dosing regimen for at least 4 weeks before baseline evaluation, or anticipating not remaining on a stable dose until at least 30 days following completion of the study drug treatment cycle
  14. Use of electrotherapy or acupuncture for OA, unless there is a stable regimen for at least 4 weeks before baseline assessment
  15. Taking anti-rheumatic disease medication (including methotrexate or other antimetabolites) within 3 months prior to study enrollment
  16. On chronic, immunosuppressive transplant therapy or having a chronic, immunosuppressive state, including use of systemic steroids/corticosteroids
  17. Current tobacco product use, including nicotine patch or other nicotine products
  18. Clinically significant systemic inflammatory, rheumatological or connective tissue disorder including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, system lupus erythematosus, and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
  19. Clinically significant rheumatological or inflammatory disease of the hip or chondrocalcinosis/calcium pyrophosphate disease (CPPD), hemochromatosis, inflammatory arthritis, arthropathy of the hip associated with juxta-articular Paget's disease of the femur or pelvis, ochronosis, hemophilic arthropathy, infectious arthritis, Charcot's hip joint, villonodular synovitis, and synovial chondromatosis
  20. Ongoing infectious disease, including but not limited to tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis
  21. Clinically significant cardiovascular (e.g. history of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension > 90 mmHg diastolic and/or 180 mmHg systolic), neurologic (e.g. stroke, TIA) renal, hepatic, orthopedic (e.g. surgery on other weight bearing joints that will interfere with study, osteoporosis, acute lower body fractures), or endocrine disease (e.g. diabetes).
  22. Vascular or neurological disorder affecting the either lower limb which poses clinical significance to the safe delivery of intra-articular therapy.
  23. History of cancer/malignancy with the exception of adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin not associated with the target hip
  24. History of clinically significant blood dyscrasia, including but not limited to anemia, thrombocytopenia, and monoclonal gammopathy
  25. Participation in a study of an experimental drug or medical device within 3 months of study enrollment
  26. Known allergy to local anesthetics of other components of the study drug
  27. Any contraindication to MRI scan according to MRI guidelines, or unwillingness to undergo MRI procedures
  28. History of or current evidence of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence, recreational use of illicit drug or prescription medications, or have use of medical marijuana within 30 days of study entry
  29. Any illness or condition which, in the investigators' judgement will interfere with the patient's ability to comply with the protocol, compromise patient safety, or interfere with the interpretation of the study results

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in RochesterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Single Injection

Two Injections

Arm Description

Single administration of Autologous Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells into the hip by single ultrasound guided injection

Two-dose administration (2 x ultrasound guided injections) of Autologous Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells into the hip with one month interval between doses

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Nature, incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs)
Defined as any untoward or undesirable medical occurrence in the form of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, or diseases that emerge or worsen relative to baseline (i.e., if present upon study entry) during the study regardless of causal relationship. Methods i. Spontaneous subject reports ii. Subject interview by study personnel iii. Clinical examination during face-to-face clinic follow-ups

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain in the target hip following completion of treatment cycles
100 mm Visual Analog Scale. Range: 0 to 100 mm. Lower is better, higher is worse.
Change in Tegner activity scale in the target hip following completion of treatment cycles
Tegner activity scale (Level 0 to Level 10). Higher is better, lower is worse.
Change in modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) in the target hip following completion of treatment cycles
modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS). Score 0 to 100. Higher is better, lower is worse.
Change in Hip disability and osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOS) in the target hip following completion of treatment cycles
Hip disability and osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOS). Score 0 to 100. Higher is better, lower is worse.
Change in radiographic joint morphology
Evaluation of joint morphology on hip X-rays, including standing antero-posterior, lateral, and false profile
Change in cartilage thickness
Cartilage thickness on MRI
Change in cartilage volume
Cartilage volume on MRI
Change in cartilage morphology
Cartilage morphology on MRI
Change in subchondral bone morphology
Subchondral bone morphology (i.e. edema) on MRI
Change periarticular soft-tissues
Evaluate periarticular tissues on MRI (i.e. visible synovitis)
Change in synovial fluid biomarkers within the target hip
Synovial fluid from attempted aspiration at the time of injection (and re-injection for the two injection cohort) will be analyzed for cells, cytokines, growth factors, and other similar biomarkers.

Full Information

First Posted
July 10, 2018
Last Updated
December 2, 2022
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03608579
Brief Title
Autologous Culture Expanded Adipose Derived MSCs for Treatment of Painful Hip OA
Official Title
ASCLEPIOS Autologous Stem CelL Expansion and Prospective Injection for Osteoarthritic Hip Symptoms
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 5, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Will injection(s) of autologous culture-expanded AMSCs be safe and efficacious for treatment of painful Hip OA, and if so, which dosing regimen is most effective?
Detailed Description
This phase I study will enroll 24 subjects with mild to moderate osteoarthritis of the hip. Subjects will receive either a single dose of 30 million autologous culture-expanded adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (AMSCs), or two doses of AMSCs (with one month interval between doses) via ultrasound guided intra-articular hip injection. Patients will be followed for 24 months past their last injection to determine the local and systemic safety of single and two-dose injections of AMSCs in the treatment of symptomatic hip OA.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Osteoarthritis, Hip

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Single Injection
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single administration of Autologous Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells into the hip by single ultrasound guided injection
Arm Title
Two Injections
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Two-dose administration (2 x ultrasound guided injections) of Autologous Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells into the hip with one month interval between doses
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Autologous Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Other Intervention Name(s)
ASCLEPIOS
Intervention Description
Human, autologous, culture expanded, adipose derived, mesenchymal stromal cells (AMSCs) produced on site in the Mayo Clinic Human Cellular Therapy Laboratory using current good manufacturing practices
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Nature, incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs)
Description
Defined as any untoward or undesirable medical occurrence in the form of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, or diseases that emerge or worsen relative to baseline (i.e., if present upon study entry) during the study regardless of causal relationship. Methods i. Spontaneous subject reports ii. Subject interview by study personnel iii. Clinical examination during face-to-face clinic follow-ups
Time Frame
For a period of 2 years following last injection
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain in the target hip following completion of treatment cycles
Description
100 mm Visual Analog Scale. Range: 0 to 100 mm. Lower is better, higher is worse.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change in Tegner activity scale in the target hip following completion of treatment cycles
Description
Tegner activity scale (Level 0 to Level 10). Higher is better, lower is worse.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change in modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) in the target hip following completion of treatment cycles
Description
modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS). Score 0 to 100. Higher is better, lower is worse.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change in Hip disability and osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOS) in the target hip following completion of treatment cycles
Description
Hip disability and osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOS). Score 0 to 100. Higher is better, lower is worse.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change in radiographic joint morphology
Description
Evaluation of joint morphology on hip X-rays, including standing antero-posterior, lateral, and false profile
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change in cartilage thickness
Description
Cartilage thickness on MRI
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change in cartilage volume
Description
Cartilage volume on MRI
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change in cartilage morphology
Description
Cartilage morphology on MRI
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change in subchondral bone morphology
Description
Subchondral bone morphology (i.e. edema) on MRI
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change periarticular soft-tissues
Description
Evaluate periarticular tissues on MRI (i.e. visible synovitis)
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months post-treatment cycle
Title
Change in synovial fluid biomarkers within the target hip
Description
Synovial fluid from attempted aspiration at the time of injection (and re-injection for the two injection cohort) will be analyzed for cells, cytokines, growth factors, and other similar biomarkers.
Time Frame
Baseline at the time of AMSC injection, At time of second injection (1 month status post first injection) in 2-injection group

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria To be eligible for inclusion into this study, the subjects must fulfill all of the following criteria: Male or female ages 18-65 years • Persons of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to receiving the study drug and will agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method or abstinence) from the time of screening to a period of 1 year following completion of the drug treatment cycle. Females of childbearing potential are defined as premenopausal and not surgically sterilized, or post-menopausal for fewer than 2 years. A urine pregnancy test will be performed prior to the administration of the study drug to confirm negative results. If the urine pregnancy test is positive, the study drug will not be administered and the result will be confirmed by a serum pregnancy test. Serum pregnancy tests will be performed at a central clinical laboratory, whereas urine pregnancy tests will be performed by qualified personnel using kit Persons becoming pregnant during the study will continue to be monitored for the duration of the study or completion of the pregnancy, whichever is longer. Monitoring will include perinatal and neonatal outcome. Any SAEs associated with pregnancy will be recorded. Chronic (> 3 months), unilaterally symptomatic, primary hip OA. Patients with episodes of contralateral hip pain that is asymptomatic at the time of enrollment will be eligible for inclusion. However, as outlined in the primary study endpoints, patients with previous episodes of contralateral hip pain who experience a repeat episode of contralateral pain similar to their established pattern of pain during the course of the trial will not be considered as having experienced an adverse event. Radiographic hip OA of Tönnis Grade 1 - 2, accompanied by at least mild sclerosis and joint space narrowing, as agreed upon by two study co-investigators without underlying structural hip abnormalities Previous 6 week or longer trial of one of the following conservative treatments: activity modification, weight loss, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications or injection therapy (e.g. cortisone) Able to routinely walk without assistance (e.g. cane, walker) Clinically stable target hip No surgery planned in the target hip for at least 12 months following the last injection Completed general physical and well-being evaluation with primary care provider within 12 months of enrollment Fully understanding of the requirements of the study and willingness to comply with the treatment plan, including fat harvesting, laboratory tests, diagnostic imaging, and follow-up visits and assessments Can provide written informed consent and complete HIPAA documentation after the nature of the study is fully explained and prior to any study-related procedure Exclusion Criteria To be eligible for inclusion in this study, the subjects must not meet any of the following criteria: Pregnant or nursing, or planning on becoming pregnant during the study period Congenital or acquired malformation of the target hip resulting in significant deformity or leading to problems with the study treatment or analysis of the results Significant structural deformity, including large cam lesion (alpha angle greater than 55 degrees) or moderate dysplasia (defined as lateral center edge angle less than 18 degrees). Injections of any kind into the target hip within 3 months prior to study enrollment Locking, catching, give-away or another major mechanical symptoms of the target hip History of intra-articular infection in the target hip History of superficial infection in the target hip within 6 months of study enrollment, or evidence of current superficial infection affecting the target hip History of falls requiring medical attention, or gait instability Clinically significant abnormal hematology (complete blood count with differential), blood chemistry, or urinalysis screening laboratory results. Body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m2 Taking anticoagulant medications (e.g. warfarin, heparin or clopidogrel) which may pose a clinically-significant contraindication to intra-articular injection. Taking herbal therapies or supplements within 4 weeks of enrollment or unwilling to avoid use of herbal therapies or supplements until at least 30 days following completion of the study drug treatment cycle (includes, but not limited to chondroitin sulfate, diacerein, n-glucosamine and capsaicin) Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (e.g. COX-2 inhibitors) without a stable dosing regimen for at least 4 weeks before baseline evaluation, or anticipating not remaining on a stable dose until at least 30 days following completion of the study drug treatment cycle Use of electrotherapy or acupuncture for OA, unless there is a stable regimen for at least 4 weeks before baseline assessment Taking anti-rheumatic disease medication (including methotrexate or other antimetabolites) within 3 months prior to study enrollment On chronic, immunosuppressive transplant therapy or having a chronic, immunosuppressive state, including use of systemic steroids/corticosteroids Current tobacco product use, including nicotine patch or other nicotine products Clinically significant systemic inflammatory, rheumatological or connective tissue disorder including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, system lupus erythematosus, and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Clinically significant rheumatological or inflammatory disease of the hip or chondrocalcinosis/calcium pyrophosphate disease (CPPD), hemochromatosis, inflammatory arthritis, arthropathy of the hip associated with juxta-articular Paget's disease of the femur or pelvis, ochronosis, hemophilic arthropathy, infectious arthritis, Charcot's hip joint, villonodular synovitis, and synovial chondromatosis Ongoing infectious disease, including but not limited to tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis Clinically significant cardiovascular (e.g. history of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension > 90 mmHg diastolic and/or 180 mmHg systolic), neurologic (e.g. stroke, TIA) renal, hepatic, orthopedic (e.g. surgery on other weight bearing joints that will interfere with study, osteoporosis, acute lower body fractures), or endocrine disease (e.g. diabetes). Vascular or neurological disorder affecting the either lower limb which poses clinical significance to the safe delivery of intra-articular therapy. History of cancer/malignancy with the exception of adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin not associated with the target hip History of clinically significant blood dyscrasia, including but not limited to anemia, thrombocytopenia, and monoclonal gammopathy Participation in a study of an experimental drug or medical device within 3 months of study enrollment Known allergy to local anesthetics of other components of the study drug Any contraindication to MRI scan according to MRI guidelines, or unwillingness to undergo MRI procedures History of or current evidence of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence, recreational use of illicit drug or prescription medications, or have use of medical marijuana within 30 days of study entry Any illness or condition which, in the investigators' judgement will interfere with the patient's ability to comply with the protocol, compromise patient safety, or interfere with the interpretation of the study results
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aaron J Krych
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ciara Terry
Phone
507-538-3562
Email
terry.ciara@mayo.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Aaron J Krych

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

Learn more about this trial

Autologous Culture Expanded Adipose Derived MSCs for Treatment of Painful Hip OA

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