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Autologous Followed by Non-myeloablative Allogeneic Transplantation for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cyclophosphamide
BCNU
Etoposide
Filgrastim
Antithymocyte globulin
Cyclosporine
Mycophenolate mofetil
Rituximab
Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT)
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT)
Total lymphoid irradiation
CD34+ Cells
Solu-Medrol
Sponsored by
Stanford University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 to 70 years.
  • Histologically proven non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Relapse after achieving initial remission or failure to achieve initial remission.
  • KPS > 70%
  • Matched related or unrelated donor identified and available. Donor must be a complete match or have only a single allele mismatch.
  • Recent Bone marrow biopsy and cytogenetic analysis
  • Patients must have a pretreatment serum bilirubin < 2 x the institutional ULN, a serum creatinine < 2 x the institutional ULN and measured or estimated creatinine clearance > 50 cc/min by the following formula (all tests must be performed within 28 days prior to mobilization ): Estimated Creatinine Clearance = (140 age) X WT(kg) X 0.85 if female 72 X serum creatinine(mg/dl).
  • Patients must have an EKG within 42 days prior to registration that shows no significant abnormalities that are suggestive of active cardiac disease.
  • Patients must have an echocardiogram or MUGA scan within 42 days of registration. If the ejection fraction is < 40%, the patient will not be eligible. If the ejection fraction is 40-50%, patients must have an exercise echocardiogram or dobutamine-echo with a normal response to exercise.
  • Patients must have a corrected diffusion capacity > 50% prior to the autologous transplant and > 40% prior to the allogeneic transplant.
  • Patients with known allergy to etoposide or a history of Grade 3 hemorrhagic cystitis with cyclophosphamide are not eligible.
  • Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women are ineligible due to the known birth defects association with the treatments used in this study.
  • Patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive are ineligible because the concern for opportunistic infection and hematologic reserve are considered to be significantly greater in this population.
  • Patients with prior maligancies diagnosed > 5 years ago without evidence of disease are eligible. Patients with a prior malignancy treated < 5 years ago but have a life expectancy of > 5 years for that malignancy are eligible.
  • Patients with uncontrolled infection.
  • No prior autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Donor Selection/Evaluation:

  • Related or unrelated HLA identical donors who are in good health and have no contra-indication to donation.
  • No contra-indication for the donor to collection by apheresis of mononuclear cells mobilized by G-CSF at a dose of 16 µg/kg of body weight.
  • Virology testing including CMV, HIV, EBV, HTLV, RPR, Hepatitis A, B and C will be performed within 30 days of donation.
  • No prior malignancy is allowed except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other cancer for which the donor has been disease-free for five years

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

T & B Cell Mobilization Auto & Allo HCT

Arm Description

A transplant regimen that conditions the subjects using total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) and anti-thymocyte globulin(ATG) which will reduce acute graft-vs-host disease to negligible rates while maintaining the anti-tumor graft vs lymphoma GvL benefit. Along with TLI/ATG regiment; Solumedrol will be used as pre-medication and anti-emetic for any side effects. For stem cell mobilization, participants will be given either B Cell NLH or T Cell NHL. Before the filgrastim (G-CSF) mobilized PBPC infusion: acetaminophen, diphenhydramine and hydrocortisone will also be given as another set of pre-medications. BCNU, Etoposide, and Cyclophosphamide will be used as a preparative regimen. Cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil will be administered as an immunosuppressant after transplantation. Lastly, rituximab will be infused at the end of the transplantation regimen.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Event-free Survival (EFS)
Event-free survival (EFS) as determined for participants who receive both planned transplants, for a minimum of 3 years. Events are defined as "disease progression/relapse" and "death of all causes".

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Chemotherapy-associated Pneumonitis
Interstitial pneumonitis (IP) is a risk associated with high-dose carmustine (BCNU) or other chemotherapy drugs used for transplantation. IP is diagnosed by 1) a decrease of >25% in DLCO compared with pre-transplant PFT DLCO values or 2) a drop of 7% or more in oxygen saturation after exertion.
Relapse Rate
Relapse rate (disease recurrence) 3 years after transplant, for participants who received both transplants, as determined by Kaplan-Meier estimation.
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) 3 years after transplant, for participants who received both transplants, as determined by Kaplan-Meier estimation.
Incidence of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD)
The development of GvHD in vaccinated patients of any grade and at 6 months.
Incidence of Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD)
The development of GvHD in vaccinated patients of any grade at 6 months.
Overall Mortality Rate
Overall mortality is determined by Kaplan-Meier estimation. The overall morality rate is expressed as the percentage of patients who died for any reason, including disease-related death.
Median Time to Neutrophile Engraftment
Complete blood counts were measured daily after allogeneic transplant. Time to neutrophil engraftment is defined as the number of days it takes to reach an absolute neutrophils count (ANC) >500, counting from the day of transplant.
Achieving Full Donor Chimerism
Achieving full donor chimerism (donor T cells >95%): Blood was sent for donor cell percentage measured by short tandem repeat (STR) at post-transplant Day 30; Day 60; Day 90; Day 120; Day 180; Day 270; and Day 360. Full donor chimerism is defined as donor CD3+ cells > 95%.
Median Time to Platelet Engraftment
Complete blood counts were measured daily after allogeneic transplant. Time to platelet engraftment is defined as the number of days it takes to reach platelet count >20,000, counting from the day of transplant.

Full Information

First Posted
May 31, 2007
Last Updated
January 17, 2018
Sponsor
Stanford University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00481832
Brief Title
Autologous Followed by Non-myeloablative Allogeneic Transplantation for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Official Title
Autologous Followed by Non-myeloablative Allogeneic Transplantation for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Accrual Factor
Study Start Date
January 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 27, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 30, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this trial is to develop an alternative treatment for patients with poor risk non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. This trial uses a combination of high dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant using the patient's own cells. This is followed with non-myeloablative transplant using stem cells from a related or unrelated donor to try and generate an anti-lymphoma response from the new immune system.
Detailed Description
Currently, patients with recurrent or primary refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are treated with second-line chemotherapy (usually 2-3 courses) for the purpose of cytoreduction and to establish sensitivity to chemotherapy. Thereafter, peripheral blood progenitor cells are mobilized with cyclophosphamide and granulocyte colony stimulating factor, apheresed and cryopreserved. The standard high dose regimen consists of augmented carmustine, etoposide and cyclophosphamide. Unfortunately, there are subgroups of patients with poor outcomes using autologous transplantation including those with transformed lymphoma as well as patients who do not attain a minimal disease state due to chemoresistant disease. These groups of patients have limited disease control and survival with standard chemotherapy regimens, and although they often have excellent cytoreduction with the high-dose chemotherapy regimen, relapse remains the primary cause of treatment failure. The current trial utilizes a similar approach that has been taken with patients with multiple myeloma, who appear to benefit from an allogeneic graft-versus-tumor effect, using a combined autologous and non-myeloablative allogeneic transplant regimen to reduce transplant-related complications. Eligible patients will be treated with high-dose chemotherapy using BCNU, etoposide and cyclophosphamide with autologous hematopoietic cell support as a method of cytoreduction. Approximately 60-120 days after the autologous transplant, patients will receive an allogeneic transplant using a preparative regimen of total lymphoid irradiation and anti-thymocyte globulin in an attempt to develop a graft-versus-lymphoma effect.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
T & B Cell Mobilization Auto & Allo HCT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A transplant regimen that conditions the subjects using total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) and anti-thymocyte globulin(ATG) which will reduce acute graft-vs-host disease to negligible rates while maintaining the anti-tumor graft vs lymphoma GvL benefit. Along with TLI/ATG regiment; Solumedrol will be used as pre-medication and anti-emetic for any side effects. For stem cell mobilization, participants will be given either B Cell NLH or T Cell NHL. Before the filgrastim (G-CSF) mobilized PBPC infusion: acetaminophen, diphenhydramine and hydrocortisone will also be given as another set of pre-medications. BCNU, Etoposide, and Cyclophosphamide will be used as a preparative regimen. Cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil will be administered as an immunosuppressant after transplantation. Lastly, rituximab will be infused at the end of the transplantation regimen.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cytoxan, Neosar
Intervention Description
4 gm /m² IV over 2 hours on day 8
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BCNU
Other Intervention Name(s)
BiCNU, Carmustine
Intervention Description
The dose of BCNU will be based on actual body weight unless the actual body weight is more than 15 kg greater than the ideal body weight in which case the adjusted ideal body weight will be used: Males IBW = 50 kg + 2.3 kg/inch over 5 feet Females IBW = 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg/inch over 5 feet Adjusted IBW = IBW + 50% (actual weight - IBW)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Etoposide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Eposin, Etopophos, VP-16
Intervention Description
60mg/kg, IV over 4 hours on day -4 pre-transplant and for preparative regimen. The dose of etoposide for mobilization is 2 gm/ m².
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Filgrastim
Other Intervention Name(s)
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF, GCSF), Colony-stimulating factor (CSF) 3
Intervention Description
10µg/kg sc qd starting day following cyclosphamide (or VP-16) until last day of apheresis
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Antithymocyte globulin
Other Intervention Name(s)
ATG
Intervention Description
1.5 mg/kg/d, IV from day -11 to -7
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclosporine
Other Intervention Name(s)
cyclosporin, cyclosporin A
Intervention Description
5mg/kgbid,variable, po or IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mycophenolate mofetil
Other Intervention Name(s)
MMF, CellCep
Intervention Description
15 mg/kg po on day 0, at 5-10 hours after mobilized PBPC infusion is complete. Thereafter, beginning on day +1 MMF is taken at 15 mg/kg po b.i.d. (30 mg/kg/day) if transplantation was using a matched related donor and 15 mg/kg po t.i.d if from a matched unrelated donor or a one antigen mismatched donor. Doses will be rounded up to the nearest 250 mg (capsules are 250 mg). MMF will be stopped on day +28 for matched related donors. For one antigen mismatched related or unrelated donors, the taper will begin on day +40. MMF will be tapered by 10% weekly till off, typically by day +96. If there is nausea and vomiting at any time preventing the oral administration of MMF, MMF should be administered intravenously at an equal dose. MMF dosing is based on actual body weight.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rituxan, MabThera
Intervention Description
375 mg/m2 IV (calculated based on actual body weight) on day 1 and day 7. Administered per current standard of care..
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) transplantation
Intervention Description
Auto-HCT involves an intravenous infusion of a participant's previously collected and frozen white blood cells collected after treatment with mobilizing agents
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Allogeneic peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) transplantation
Intervention Description
Allo-HCT involves an intravenous infusion of a donor's white blood cells collected after treatment with mobilization with filgrastim (G-CSF)
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Total lymphoid irradiation
Other Intervention Name(s)
TLI
Intervention Description
TLI is administered in 80cGy fractions on Days -11 to Day-7 relative to allo-HSCT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CD34+ Cells
Intervention Description
2 x 10e6 CD34+ cells per kg actual body weight on Day 0
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Solu-Medrol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Methylprednisolone
Intervention Description
1 mg/kg, Day-11 to Day-7
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Event-free Survival (EFS)
Description
Event-free survival (EFS) as determined for participants who receive both planned transplants, for a minimum of 3 years. Events are defined as "disease progression/relapse" and "death of all causes".
Time Frame
3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Chemotherapy-associated Pneumonitis
Description
Interstitial pneumonitis (IP) is a risk associated with high-dose carmustine (BCNU) or other chemotherapy drugs used for transplantation. IP is diagnosed by 1) a decrease of >25% in DLCO compared with pre-transplant PFT DLCO values or 2) a drop of 7% or more in oxygen saturation after exertion.
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Relapse Rate
Description
Relapse rate (disease recurrence) 3 years after transplant, for participants who received both transplants, as determined by Kaplan-Meier estimation.
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Overall Survival (OS) 3 years after transplant, for participants who received both transplants, as determined by Kaplan-Meier estimation.
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Incidence of Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD)
Description
The development of GvHD in vaccinated patients of any grade and at 6 months.
Time Frame
6 Months
Title
Incidence of Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD)
Description
The development of GvHD in vaccinated patients of any grade at 6 months.
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Overall Mortality Rate
Description
Overall mortality is determined by Kaplan-Meier estimation. The overall morality rate is expressed as the percentage of patients who died for any reason, including disease-related death.
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Median Time to Neutrophile Engraftment
Description
Complete blood counts were measured daily after allogeneic transplant. Time to neutrophil engraftment is defined as the number of days it takes to reach an absolute neutrophils count (ANC) >500, counting from the day of transplant.
Time Frame
up to 45 days
Title
Achieving Full Donor Chimerism
Description
Achieving full donor chimerism (donor T cells >95%): Blood was sent for donor cell percentage measured by short tandem repeat (STR) at post-transplant Day 30; Day 60; Day 90; Day 120; Day 180; Day 270; and Day 360. Full donor chimerism is defined as donor CD3+ cells > 95%.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Median Time to Platelet Engraftment
Description
Complete blood counts were measured daily after allogeneic transplant. Time to platelet engraftment is defined as the number of days it takes to reach platelet count >20,000, counting from the day of transplant.
Time Frame
Up to 45 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age 18 to 70 years. Histologically proven non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Relapse after achieving initial remission or failure to achieve initial remission. KPS > 70% Matched related or unrelated donor identified and available. Donor must be a complete match or have only a single allele mismatch. Recent Bone marrow biopsy and cytogenetic analysis Patients must have a pretreatment serum bilirubin < 2 x the institutional ULN, a serum creatinine < 2 x the institutional ULN and measured or estimated creatinine clearance > 50 cc/min by the following formula (all tests must be performed within 28 days prior to mobilization ): Estimated Creatinine Clearance = (140 age) X WT(kg) X 0.85 if female 72 X serum creatinine(mg/dl). Patients must have an EKG within 42 days prior to registration that shows no significant abnormalities that are suggestive of active cardiac disease. Patients must have an echocardiogram or MUGA scan within 42 days of registration. If the ejection fraction is < 40%, the patient will not be eligible. If the ejection fraction is 40-50%, patients must have an exercise echocardiogram or dobutamine-echo with a normal response to exercise. Patients must have a corrected diffusion capacity > 50% prior to the autologous transplant and > 40% prior to the allogeneic transplant. Patients with known allergy to etoposide or a history of Grade 3 hemorrhagic cystitis with cyclophosphamide are not eligible. Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or breast-feeding women are ineligible due to the known birth defects association with the treatments used in this study. Patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive are ineligible because the concern for opportunistic infection and hematologic reserve are considered to be significantly greater in this population. Patients with prior maligancies diagnosed > 5 years ago without evidence of disease are eligible. Patients with a prior malignancy treated < 5 years ago but have a life expectancy of > 5 years for that malignancy are eligible. Patients with uncontrolled infection. No prior autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Donor Selection/Evaluation: Related or unrelated HLA identical donors who are in good health and have no contra-indication to donation. No contra-indication for the donor to collection by apheresis of mononuclear cells mobilized by G-CSF at a dose of 16 µg/kg of body weight. Virology testing including CMV, HIV, EBV, HTLV, RPR, Hepatitis A, B and C will be performed within 30 days of donation. No prior malignancy is allowed except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer or other cancer for which the donor has been disease-free for five years
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wen-Kai Weng
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Autologous Followed by Non-myeloablative Allogeneic Transplantation for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

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