Avelumab in Third-Line Gastric Cancer (JAVELIN Gastric 300)
Unresectable, Recurrent, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Gastric Cancer Third Line
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Unresectable, Recurrent, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma focused on measuring Avelumab, Gastric cancer, Gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female subjects aged greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years
- Subjects with histologically confirmed recurrent unresectable, recurrent locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ)
- Availability of a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block containing tumor tissue
- Subjects must have received 2 prior courses of systemic treatment for unresectable, recurrent, locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, and must have progressed after the second line
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 to 1 at trial entry
- Adequate hematological, hepatic and renal functions defined by the protocol
- Negative blood pregnancy test at Screening for women of childbearing potential.
- Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects if the risk of conception exists
Other protocol defined inclusion criteria could apply
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior therapy with any antibody or drug targeting T-cell coregulatory proteins
- Concurrent anticancer treatment
- Major surgery
- Subjects receiving immunosuppressive agents (such as steroids) for any reason should be tapered off these drugs before initiation of the trial treatment (with the exception of subjects with adrenal insufficiency, who may continue corticosteroids at physiologic replacement dose, equivalent to less than [<] 10 mg prednisone daily).
- All subjects with brain metastases, except those meeting the following criteria: a. Brain metastases have been treated locally, and b. No ongoing neurological symptoms that are related to the brain localization of the disease (sequelae that are a consequence of the treatment of the brain metastases are acceptable)
- Previous malignant disease (other than gastric cancer) within the last 5 years with the exception of basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ (bladder,cervical, colorectal, breast)
- Prior organ transplantation, including allogeneic stem-cell transplantation Significant acute or chronic infections
- Active autoimmune disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immunostimulatory agent
- Known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies, any history of anaphylaxis, or uncontrolled asthma (that is, 3 or more features of partially controlled asthma)
- Persisting toxicity of grade >2 related to prior therapy except neuropathy and alopecia
- Neuropathy Grade greater than or equal (>=) 3.
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Known alcohol or drug abuse
- History of uncontrolled intercurrent illness including hypertension, active infection, diabetes
- Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease
- All other significant diseases might impair the subject's tolerance of trial treatment
- Any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent and that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of avelumab and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
- Subjects will be excluded from the treatment with irinotecan or paclitaxel monotherapy if administration of their chemotherapy would be inconsistent with the current local labeling (for example, in regard to contraindications, warnings/precautions, or special provisions) for that chemotherapy. Investigators should check updated labeling via relevant websites before randomization
- Subjects should start treatment administration within 28 days after signing the informed consent form (ICF). Treatment administration will start within 4 days after the randomization call
Sites / Locations
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers 1800 Williams Street, Suite 100
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, LLP 3676 Parker Blvd #350
- Advanced Medical Specialties 8940 North Kendall Drive, Suite 300E
- Ocala Oncology Center, P.L. 433 S.W. 10th Street
- Florida Cancer Specialists 560 Jackson Street, Suite 220
- Ingalls Memorial Hospital One Ingalls Drive, W741
- Illinois Cancer Specialists 8915 W. Golf Rd.
- Oncology Specialists, S.C. 1700 Luther Ln, Ste 2200, Park Ridge, IL 60068 7900 Milwaukee Ave, Ste 16
- Carle Cancer Center 509 W. University Avenue
- Cotton-O'Neil Clinical Research Center, Hematology and Oncology and Stormont Vail Cancer Center 1414 SW 8th St
- Metairie Oncologist, LLC Office of Jayne Gurtler MD, Laura Brinz MD, Janet Burroff MD 3939 Houma Blvd, Suite 6
- Henry Ford Health System 2799 West Grand Boulevard
- Minnesota Oncology Hematology, P.A. 910 East 26th Street, Suites 100 and 200
- Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation 601 S Rancho Drive
- New York Oncology Hematology, P.C. 400 Patroon Creek Blvd, Suite 1
- Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center - Fargo 801 Broadway North Route 1058
- Northwest Cancer Specialists, P.C. 265 N Broadway
- Penn State University Milton S. Hershey Medical Center 500 University Drive
- Hematology and Oncology Associates of SC, LLC 900 West Faris Rd, 3rd Floor
- Tennessee Oncology 250 20th Ave North
- Texas Oncology Bedford 1609 Hospital Parkway
- Texas Oncology, P.A. 3410 Worth Street, Suites 300 & 400
- Texas Oncology, P.A. - Denton 3720 South I-35 East
- Oncology Consultants, P.A. 2130 W. Holcombe Blvd. 10th Floor
- Texas Oncology, P.A. - McAllen 1901 South 2nd Street
- Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Clinic 2401 South 31st Street
- Texas Oncology, P.A. - Tyler 910 E. Houston St, Suite 100
- Texas Oncology - Waco 1700 W. Hwy. 6
- Princess Alexandra Hospital
- Flinders Medical Centre
- The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
- Royal Hobart Hospital
- Box Hill Hospital
- Sunshine Hospital
- Border Medical Oncology
- Fiona Stanley Hospital
- OLV Ziekenhuis
- AZ Sint Lucas
- ULB Hopital Erasme
- Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
- UZ Antwerpen
- CHC Clinique StJospeh
- CHU Sart Tilman
- AZ Turnhout - Campus Sint-Elisabeth
- Nemocnice Rudolfa a Stefanie Benesov, a. s.
- Service d'Oncologie Médicale
- Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Entérologie
- Centre Oscar Lambret
- Universitaetsklinikum Koeln
- Schwerpunktpraxis für Haematologie und Onkologie
- Charite Universitaetsmedizin
- Schwerpunktpraxis für Haematologie und OnkologieOnkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Eppendorf
- Leopoldina Krankenhaus
- A.O.U. Ospedali Riuniti Ancona- Clinica Oncologica
- Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia IRCC Candiolo
- Ospedale San Raffaele
- National Cancer Center
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
- Kyungpook National University Medical Center
- Korea University Anam Hospital
- Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
- Asan Medical Center
- Samsung Medical Center
- The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
- Seoul National Univ Hospital
- Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im. M. Sklodowskiej Curie
- Hospital Univ Vall dHebron
- Hospital del Mar
- Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon
- Clinico San Carlos Hospital
- Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
- Hospital Universitario la Paz - site 546
- Hosp Univer Madrid Sanchinarro
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Physician choice chemotherapy+Best Supportive Care (BSC)
Avelumab+BSC
Participants received BSC plus physician's choice chemotherapy. Chemotherapy comprises of one of the following: paclitaxel at a dose of 80 milligram per meter square (mg/m^2) on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 4-week treatment cycle until confirmed progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity OR irinotecan at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1 and 15 of a 4-week treatment cycle until confirmed progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. Participants who are not deemed eligible to receive paclitaxel or irinotecan at the dose and schedule specified above receive BSC alone once every 3 weeks. BSC is defined as treatment administered with the intent to maximize quality of life without a specific antineoplastic regimen and is based on investigator's discretion.
Participants received avelumab as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion at 10 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) once every 2-week treatment cycle until confirmed progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity along with BSC. BSC is defined as treatment administered with the intent to maximize quality of life without a specific antineoplastic regimen and is based on investigator's discretion.