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B7-H3-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-Cell Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors (3CAR)

Primary Purpose

Pediatric Solid Tumor, Osteosarcoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide
MESNA
B7-H3 CAR T cells
Sponsored by
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pediatric Solid Tumor

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 21 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Procurement and T-cell production eligibility*

*a previously collected, autologous leukapheresis product can be used for T-cell production

  • Age ≤21 years old
  • B7-H3+ solid tumor with measurable disease; B7-H3 expression will be evaluated by standard immunohistochemistry (IHC) using a previously obtained biopsy; a tumor is considered B7-H3 positive with an H-score ≥100
  • Estimated life expectancy of >12 weeks
  • Karnofsky or Lansky (age-dependent) performance score ≥50
  • For females of child bearing age:
  • Not pregnant with negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Not lactating with intent to breastfeed
  • Meets eligibility criteria to undergo autologous apheresis, or have previously undergone autologous apheresis

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known primary immunodeficiency
  • Known HIV positivity
  • Severe intercurrent bacterial, viral or fungal infection (e.g. active hepatitis B or C infection or adenovirus infection)
  • History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products
  • Rapidly progressive disease (in the opinion of the study PIs)

Inclusion criteria

Treatment eligibility

  • Age ≤21 years old
  • B7-H3+ solid tumor with measurable disease
  • Evidence of relapsed or refractory disease after standard first-line therapy
  • Estimated life expectancy of >8 weeks
  • Karnofsky or Lansky (age-dependent) performance score≥50
  • Echocardiogram with a ventricular ejection fraction
  • >40%; or shortening fraction ≥25%
  • Adequate renal function defined as creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR 50 ml/min/1.73m2 (GFR 40 ml/min/1.73m2 if < 2 years of age)
  • Adequate pulmonary function defined as pulse oximetry ≥92% on room air or forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥50% of predicted value
  • Total Bilirubin ≤3 times the upper limit of normal for age, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤5 times the upper limit of normal for age
  • Hemoglobin≥ 7g/dL (can be transfused)
  • Platelet count >50,000/uL (can be transfused)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/uL
  • Has recovered from all NCI CTAE grade III-IV, non-hematologic acute toxicities from prior therapy
  • For females of child bearing age:
  • Not pregnant with negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Not lactating with intent to breastfeed
  • If sexually active, agreement to use birth control until 3 months after T-cell infusion. Male partners should use a condom.
  • Available autologous transduced T-cell product that has met GMP release criteria
  • Agreement to participate in long-term follow-up protocol for patients, who have received genetically modified cell products

Exclusion criteria

  • Known primary immunodeficiency
  • History of HIV infection
  • Severe, uncontrolled intercurrent bacterial, viral or fungal infection
  • History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products
  • Receiving systemic steroid therapy exceeding the equivalent of 0.5 mg/kg/day of methylprednisolone, in the 7 days prior to B7-H3-CAR T-cell infusion
  • Receiving systemic therapy in the 14 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion, which will interfere with the activity of the B7-H3-CAR product (in the opinion of the study PIs).
  • Rapidly progressing disease (in the opinion of the study PIs)

Sites / Locations

  • St. Jude Children's Research HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

Treatment Phase

Arm Description

During the treatment phase, the participant receives an infusion of the B7-H3-CAR T cells that were made in the Collection and Manufacturing Phase. Chemotherapy is given for several days prior to the cellular infusion. Patients are then monitored for possible side effects, as well as effects of the treatment on their cancer.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety of B7-H3-CAR T cells
A phase I design to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of autologous, B7-H3-CAR T cells. Four dose levels (3x10^5/kg, 1x10^6/kg, 3x10^6/kg, and 1x10^7/kg) will be evaluated.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Clinical Response
The number of patients with objective responses (complete response (CR) + partial response (PR)) determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.

Full Information

First Posted
May 11, 2021
Last Updated
August 7, 2023
Sponsor
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04897321
Brief Title
B7-H3-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-Cell Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors (3CAR)
Official Title
B7-H3-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-Cell Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors (3CAR)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
July 6, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 1, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
3CAR is being done to investigate an immunotherapy for patients with solid tumors. It is a Phase I clinical trial evaluating the use of autologous T cells genetically engineered to express B7-H3-CARs for patients ≤ 21 years old, with relapsed/refractory B7-H3+ solid tumors. This study will evaluate the safety and maximum tolerated dose of B7-H3-CAR T cells.The purpose of this study is to find the maximum (highest) dose of B7-H3-CAR T cells that are safe to give to patients with B7-H3-positive solid tumors. Primary objective To determine the safety of one intravenous infusion of autologous, B7-H3-CAR T cells in patients (≤ 21 years) with recurrent/refractory B7-H3+ solid tumors after lymphodepleting chemotherapy Secondary objective To evaluate the antitumor activity of B7-H3-CAR T cells Exploratory objectives To evaluate the tumor environment after treatment with B7-H3-CAR T cells To assess the immunophenotype, clonal structure and endogenous repertoire of B7-H3-CAR T cells and unmodified T cells To characterize the cytokine profile in the peripheral blood after treatment with B7-H3-CAR T cells
Detailed Description
Treatment will include a single infusion of B7-H3-CAR T cells after lymphodepleting chemotherapy, with dosing based on the number of CAR+ T cells and patient weight. The study will evaluate the safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of B7-H3-CAR T cells, using a standard 3+3 study design and a 6-week evaluation period. The total study duration will be 1 year, at which point patients will enroll on our existing institutional long-term follow-up protocol.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pediatric Solid Tumor, Osteosarcoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Neuroblastoma, Ewing Sarcoma, Wilms Tumor, Adrenocortical Cancer, Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor, Germ Cell Cancer, Rhabdoid Tumor, Clear Cell Sarcoma, Hepatoblastoma, Melanoma, Carcinoma, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Soft Tissue Sarcoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
32 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment Phase
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
During the treatment phase, the participant receives an infusion of the B7-H3-CAR T cells that were made in the Collection and Manufacturing Phase. Chemotherapy is given for several days prior to the cellular infusion. Patients are then monitored for possible side effects, as well as effects of the treatment on their cancer.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fludara
Intervention Description
Fludarabine phosphate is a synthetic purine nucleoside analog. It acts by inhibiting DNA polymerase, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase by competing with the physiologic substrate, deoxyadenosine triphosphate, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis. Intravenous
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cytoxan
Intervention Description
Cyclophosphamide is a nitrogen mustard derivative. It acts as an alkylating agent that causes cross-linking of DNA strands by binding with nucleic acids and other intracellular structures, thus interfering with the normal function of DNA. Intravenous
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MESNA
Other Intervention Name(s)
Mesnex
Intervention Description
Mesna is a synthetic sulfhydryl (thiol) compound. Mesna contains free sulfhydryl groups that interact chemically with urotoxic metabolites of oxaza-phosphorine derivatives such as cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
B7-H3 CAR T cells
Other Intervention Name(s)
CAR T- cell infusion
Intervention Description
The study participant will receive B7-H3-CAR T cells by vein, through either an IV or a central line.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of B7-H3-CAR T cells
Description
A phase I design to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of autologous, B7-H3-CAR T cells. Four dose levels (3x10^5/kg, 1x10^6/kg, 3x10^6/kg, and 1x10^7/kg) will be evaluated.
Time Frame
6 weeks after B7-H3-CAR T cell infusion
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Response
Description
The number of patients with objective responses (complete response (CR) + partial response (PR)) determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
Time Frame
6 weeks after B7-H3-CAR T cell infusion

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Procurement and T-cell production eligibility* *a previously collected, autologous leukapheresis product can be used for T-cell production Age ≤21 years old B7-H3+ solid tumor with measurable disease; B7-H3 expression will be evaluated by standard immunohistochemistry (IHC) using a previously obtained biopsy; a tumor is considered B7-H3 positive with an H-score ≥100 Estimated life expectancy of >12 weeks Karnofsky or Lansky (age-dependent) performance score ≥50 For females of child bearing age: Not pregnant with negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment Not lactating with intent to breastfeed Meets eligibility criteria to undergo autologous apheresis, or have previously undergone autologous apheresis Exclusion Criteria: Known primary immunodeficiency Known HIV positivity Severe intercurrent bacterial, viral or fungal infection (e.g. active hepatitis B or C infection or adenovirus infection) History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products Rapidly progressive disease (in the opinion of the study PIs) Inclusion criteria Treatment eligibility Age ≤21 years old B7-H3+ solid tumor with measurable disease Evidence of relapsed or refractory disease after standard first-line therapy Estimated life expectancy of >8 weeks Karnofsky or Lansky (age-dependent) performance score≥50 Echocardiogram with a ventricular ejection fraction >40%; or shortening fraction ≥25% Adequate renal function defined as creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR 50 ml/min/1.73m2 (GFR 40 ml/min/1.73m2 if < 2 years of age) Adequate pulmonary function defined as pulse oximetry ≥92% on room air or forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥50% of predicted value Total Bilirubin ≤3 times the upper limit of normal for age, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤5 times the upper limit of normal for age Hemoglobin≥ 7g/dL (can be transfused) Platelet count >50,000/uL (can be transfused) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/uL Has recovered from all NCI CTAE grade III-IV, non-hematologic acute toxicities from prior therapy For females of child bearing age: Not pregnant with negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment Not lactating with intent to breastfeed If sexually active, agreement to use birth control until 3 months after T-cell infusion. Male partners should use a condom. Available autologous transduced T-cell product that has met GMP release criteria Agreement to participate in long-term follow-up protocol for patients, who have received genetically modified cell products Exclusion criteria Known primary immunodeficiency History of HIV infection Severe, uncontrolled intercurrent bacterial, viral or fungal infection History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products Receiving systemic steroid therapy exceeding the equivalent of 0.5 mg/kg/day of methylprednisolone, in the 7 days prior to B7-H3-CAR T-cell infusion Receiving systemic therapy in the 14 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion, which will interfere with the activity of the B7-H3-CAR product (in the opinion of the study PIs). Rapidly progressing disease (in the opinion of the study PIs)
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Chris DeRenzo, MD
Phone
866-278-5833
Email
referralinfo@stjude.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chris DeRenzo, MD
Organizational Affiliation
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38105
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chris DeRenzo, MD
Phone
866-278-5833
Email
referralinfo@stjude.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chris DeRenzo, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.stjude.org
Description
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
URL
http://www.stjude.org/protocols
Description
Clinical Trials Open at St. Jude

Learn more about this trial

B7-H3-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-Cell Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors (3CAR)

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