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Baricitinib for the Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Primary Purpose

Graft-versus-host-disease, Graft Vs Host Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Baricitinib
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Graft-versus-host-disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients must meet the following criteria within 30 days prior to Day 0 unless otherwise noted.

  • Diagnosis of a hematological malignancy listed below:

    • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) in complete morphological remission (based on IWG Criteria).
    • Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in complete morphological remission (MRD negative, based on IWG Criteria).
    • Myelodysplastic syndrome with less than 10% blasts in bone marrow.
    • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin's disease (HD) in 2nd or greater complete or partial remission.
  • Planned treatment is myeloablative or reduced intensity conditioning followed by peripheral blood HLA matched donor transplantation
  • Available HLA-identical donor who meets the following criteria:

    • At least 18 years of age.
    • HLA-identical donor/recipient match by high-resolution typing per institutional standards.
    • In the investigator's opinion, is in general good health, and medically able to tolerate leukapheresis required for harvesting HSC.
    • No active hepatitis.
    • Negative for HTLV and HIV.
    • Not pregnant.
    • Donor selection will be in compliance with institutional standards
    • Safety Lead-In Phase: For the first three patients at each dose level, related donors must consent to a second product collection should it prove necessary.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
  • Adequate organ function as defined below:

    • Total bilirubin must be within normal range at baseline.
    • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN.
    • Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Cockcroft-Gault Formula.
    • Oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air.
    • LVEF ≥ 40%.
    • FEV1 and FVC ≥ 40% predicted, DLCOc ≥ 40% predicted. If DLCO is < 40%, patients will still be considered eligible if deemed safe after a pulmonary evaluation.
  • At least 18 years of age at the time of study registration
  • Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
  • Must be able to receive GVHD prophylaxis with tacrolimus, mini-methotrexate with or without ATG or post transplant Cy with MMF and tacrolimus as outlined in the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Must not have undergone a prior allogeneic donor (related, unrelated, or cord) transplant. Prior autologous transplant is not exclusionary.
  • Known HIV or active hepatitis B or C infection.
  • Known latent tuberculosis infection, or at high risk for latent TB infection, or a positive t-spot tuberculosis test
  • Known hypersensitivity to one or more of the study agents, including baricitinib.
  • Must not have myelofibrosis or other disease known to prolong neutrophil engraftment to > 35 days after transplant.
  • Currently receiving or has received any investigational drugs within the 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug (Day -3).
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, autoimmune disease, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, unstable cardiac arrhythmias, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Immunosuppressive doses of steroids. Subjects with steroids for adrenal insufficiency will not be excluded.
  • History of unprovoked thrombosis or known thrombophilia. Provoked and/or superficial DVTs are eligible provided they are treated and resolved at the time of screening.
  • Recent (less than 1 year from screening) myocardial infarction or embolic stroke

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Baricitinib 2 mg Dose Level

Baricitinib 4 mg Dose Level

Arm Description

On Day 0 the allograft will be infused per standard institutional practice Baricitinib will be administered PO at a starting dose of 2 mg daily from Day -3 to Day 100 After Day 100, for patients already dose reduced to 2 mg daily, reduce baricitinib to 2 mg every other day for one month or 1 mg daily for one month (depending on drug supply) then discontinue.

On Day 0 the allograft will be infused per standard institutional practice Baricitinib will be administered PO at a starting dose of 4 mg daily from Day -3 to Day 100 After Day 100, for patients at a dose of 4 mg daily, reduce baricitinib to 2 mg daily for one month, then every other day for one month or 1 mg daily for one month (depending on drug supply) then discontinue.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Cumulative incidence of graft failure
-Failure to engraft will be defined as failure to achieve absolute neutrophil count > 500 for 3 days by Day 28.
Cumulative incidence of grade III-IV acute GVHD
-Acute GVHD will be assessed using MAGIC criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures

Treatment related mortality
-Death that results from a transplant procedure-related complication (e.g. infection, organ failure, hemorrhage, GVHD) rather than from relapse of the underlying disease or an unrelated cause.

Full Information

First Posted
October 16, 2019
Last Updated
May 9, 2023
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04131738
Brief Title
Baricitinib for the Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Official Title
A Single-Arm, Open-Label Phase I Clinical Trial of a JAK Inhibitor, Baricitinib, for the Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 7, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 17, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In this trial, the investigators will begin to explore the possibility that, as in mice, JAK1/2 inhibition with hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) may mitigate graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) while retaining engraftment and Graft-versus-Leukemia (GVL). Both preclinical and clinical data suggest that inhibition of IFNy and IL-6, directly and using downstream JAK Inhibitors, may be an effective strategy to decrease toxicities and improve disease control for patients undergoing Allogeneic HSCT. Baricitinib, as a JAK1/2 inhibitor, has shown superiority to other JAK inhibitors in preclinical GVHD models. The purpose of this phase I clinical trial is to determine the safety of baricitinib with HSCT measured by the effect on engraftment and grade III-IV acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Graft-versus-host-disease, Graft Vs Host Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
If all 3 patients in the safety lead-in for the 2 mg dose level achieve engraftment, 9 additional patients will be enrolled at that dose level. If all 3 patients in the safety lead-in for the 4 mg dose level achieve engraftment, 9 additional patients will be enrolled at that dose level.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
26 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Baricitinib 2 mg Dose Level
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
On Day 0 the allograft will be infused per standard institutional practice Baricitinib will be administered PO at a starting dose of 2 mg daily from Day -3 to Day 100 After Day 100, for patients already dose reduced to 2 mg daily, reduce baricitinib to 2 mg every other day for one month or 1 mg daily for one month (depending on drug supply) then discontinue.
Arm Title
Baricitinib 4 mg Dose Level
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
On Day 0 the allograft will be infused per standard institutional practice Baricitinib will be administered PO at a starting dose of 4 mg daily from Day -3 to Day 100 After Day 100, for patients at a dose of 4 mg daily, reduce baricitinib to 2 mg daily for one month, then every other day for one month or 1 mg daily for one month (depending on drug supply) then discontinue.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Baricitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Olumiant
Intervention Description
Baricitinib may be taken without regard to food. It should be taken at the same time every day.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cumulative incidence of graft failure
Description
-Failure to engraft will be defined as failure to achieve absolute neutrophil count > 500 for 3 days by Day 28.
Time Frame
28 days post transplant
Title
Cumulative incidence of grade III-IV acute GVHD
Description
-Acute GVHD will be assessed using MAGIC criteria
Time Frame
Day 100
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment related mortality
Description
-Death that results from a transplant procedure-related complication (e.g. infection, organ failure, hemorrhage, GVHD) rather than from relapse of the underlying disease or an unrelated cause.
Time Frame
Day 180

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must meet the following criteria within 30 days prior to Day 0 unless otherwise noted. Diagnosis of a hematological malignancy listed below: Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) in complete morphological remission (based on IWG Criteria). Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in complete morphological remission (MRD negative, based on IWG Criteria). Myelodysplastic syndrome with less than 10% blasts in bone marrow. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin's disease (HD) in 2nd or greater complete or partial remission. Planned treatment is myeloablative or reduced intensity conditioning followed by peripheral blood HLA matched donor transplantation Available HLA-identical donor who meets the following criteria: At least 18 years of age. HLA-identical donor/recipient match by high-resolution typing per institutional standards. In the investigator's opinion, is in general good health, and medically able to tolerate leukapheresis required for harvesting HSC. No active hepatitis. Negative for HTLV and HIV. Not pregnant. Donor selection will be in compliance with institutional standards Safety Lead-In Phase: For the first three patients at each dose level, related donors must consent to a second product collection should it prove necessary. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 Adequate organ function as defined below: Total bilirubin must be within normal range at baseline. AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN. Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Cockcroft-Gault Formula. Oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air. LVEF ≥ 40%. FEV1 and FVC ≥ 40% predicted, DLCOc ≥ 40% predicted. If DLCO is < 40%, patients will still be considered eligible if deemed safe after a pulmonary evaluation. At least 18 years of age at the time of study registration Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable). Must be able to receive GVHD prophylaxis with tacrolimus, mini-methotrexate with or without ATG or post transplant Cy with MMF and tacrolimus as outlined in the protocol Exclusion Criteria: Must not have undergone a prior allogeneic donor (related, unrelated, or cord) transplant. Prior autologous transplant is not exclusionary. Known HIV or active hepatitis B or C infection. Known latent tuberculosis infection, or at high risk for latent TB infection, or a positive t-spot tuberculosis test Known hypersensitivity to one or more of the study agents, including baricitinib. Must not have myelofibrosis or other disease known to prolong neutrophil engraftment to > 35 days after transplant. Currently receiving or has received any investigational drugs within the 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug (Day -3). Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, autoimmune disease, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, unstable cardiac arrhythmias, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Immunosuppressive doses of steroids. Subjects with steroids for adrenal insufficiency will not be excluded. History of unprovoked thrombosis or known thrombophilia. Provoked and/or superficial DVTs are eligible provided they are treated and resolved at the time of screening. Recent (less than 1 year from screening) myocardial infarction or embolic stroke
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark A Schroeder, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Learn more about this trial

Baricitinib for the Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

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