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Behavior and Driving Safety Study II

Primary Purpose

Alcoholic Intoxication

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Brief motivational interview
Sponsored by
University of California, Davis
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Alcoholic Intoxication focused on measuring Automobile driving, Driving under the influence, Interview, psychological, Brief intervention, Brief motivational interview

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • First arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol
  • Arrest involved operation of a motor vehicle
  • At least 18 years of age
  • English-speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Arrest involved injury to another person

Sites / Locations

  • Sacramento County Main Jail

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Brief motivational interview

No discussion

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to repeat arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol

Full Information

First Posted
January 3, 2011
Last Updated
July 6, 2017
Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborators
Sacramento Police Department, California Office of Traffic Safety
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01270217
Brief Title
Behavior and Driving Safety Study II
Official Title
Behavior and Driving Safety Study II
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborators
Sacramento Police Department, California Office of Traffic Safety

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether brief motivational interviews reduce problematic drinking behavior among individuals arrested for the first time for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI).
Detailed Description
Despite extensive legislative, law enforcement, and public awareness efforts, driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) remains a major cause of mortality and loss of years of productive life. A brief motivational interview (BI) is a non-confrontational, patient-centered discussion during which the individual's motivation and confidence to change health-related behaviors are explored. Previous studies of BIs in health care settings suggest that BIs administered after hospitalization for alcohol-related injury reduce the likelihood of repeat injury hospitalization and arrest for DUI. This study will evaluate whether brief motivational interviews reduce problematic drinking behavior among individuals arrested for the first time for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alcoholic Intoxication
Keywords
Automobile driving, Driving under the influence, Interview, psychological, Brief intervention, Brief motivational interview

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
200 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Brief motivational interview
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
No discussion
Arm Type
No Intervention
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Brief motivational interview
Intervention Description
The brief motivational interview is a non-confrontational, patient-centered discussion between a counselor (e.g., social worker, nurse, physician, or psychologist) and an at-risk individual during which the individual's motivation and confidence to change health-related behaviors are explored.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to repeat arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol
Time Frame
Up until one year after the conclusion of enrollment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: First arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol Arrest involved operation of a motor vehicle At least 18 years of age English-speaking Exclusion Criteria: Arrest involved injury to another person
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Garth H Utter, MD MSc
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, Davis
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sacramento County Main Jail
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95814
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24553532
Citation
Utter GH, Young JB, Theard LA, Cropp DM, Mohar CJ, Eisenberg D, Schermer CR, Owens LJ. The effect on problematic drinking behavior of a brief motivational interview shortly after a first arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol: a randomized trial. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014 Mar;76(3):661-70; discussion 670-1. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000144.
Results Reference
derived

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Behavior and Driving Safety Study II

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