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Bendamustine + Obinutuzumab Induction With Obinutuzumab Maintenance in Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Non-hodgkin Lymphoma, Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bendamustine
Obinutuzumab
Sponsored by
University of Wisconsin, Madison
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years at the time of signing the informed consent document.
  2. Histologically confirmed mantle cell lymphoma (confirmation of cyclin D1 positivity on diagnostic biopsy).
  3. Subjects must have at least one bi-dimensionally measurable lesion; one of the measurements must be ≥1.5 cm in one direction
  4. No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy; prior therapy with single-agent rituximab is permitted. Prior involved-field radiotherapy to symptomatic nodal sites of involvement is also permitted.
  5. Prior therapy with rituximab is permitted, even in the setting of rituximab-refractory disease.
  6. Must meet one of the following criteria:

    1. Not eligible for more intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy or consolidative autologous stem cell transplant based on one or more of the following:

      • Clinically significant heart or lung comorbidities, as reflected by at least 1 of the following:

        • LVEF ≤ 50%
        • Chronic stable angina or congestive heart failure controlled with medication
        • NYHA class III or IV heart failure
        • Symptomatic chronic pulmonary disease or requirement for intermittent or continuous oxygen therapy
      • Presence of other medical comorbidity or limitation in functional status which the investigator judges to be incompatible with an acceptable risk to the subject with the use of intensive chemotherapy. The associated comorbidity or functional limitation must be clearly documented in the medical record at the time of enrollment.

      OR

    2. Subject has been informed of the risks and benefits of intensive chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant for treatment of mantle cell lymphoma and has refused this option. This discussion must be clearly documented in the medical record at the time of enrollment.
  7. ECOG performance status of ≤2 at study entry.
  8. Laboratory test results within these ranges:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1500/µL.
    2. Platelet count ≥100,000/µL.
    3. Subjects with neutrophils <1500/µL or platelets <100,000/µL with splenomegaly or extensive bone marrow involvement as the etiology for their cytopenias are eligible.
    4. Subjects must have adequate renal function with a creatinine clearance of ≥40 mL/min as determined by the Cockcroft-Gault calculation.
    5. Total bilirubin ≤2X upper limit laboratory normal (ULN); subjects with nonclinically significant elevations of bilirubin due to Gilbert's disease are not required to meet these criteria.
    6. Serum transaminases AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤5X ULN.
    7. Serum alkaline phosphatase ≤5X ULN.
  9. Disease-free of prior malignancies for ≥2 years with the exception of basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma, carcinoma "in situ" of the breast or cervix, or localized prostate cancer (treated definitively with hormone therapy, radiotherapy, or surgery).
  10. Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  11. Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects are not eligible if there is a prior history or current evidence of central nervous system or leptomeningeal involvement.
  2. Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments.
  3. Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent document or complying with the protocol treatment.
  4. Prior malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or breast cancer, or other cancer from which the subject has been disease free for at least 2 years.
  5. Severe or life-threatening anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity reaction when previously exposed to rituximab or other mAb therapy.
  6. Known to be positive for HIV or infectious hepatitis (type B or C).
  7. Pregnant or breast-feeding females.
  8. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study

Sites / Locations

  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Bendamustine + Obinutuzumab (BO)

Arm Description

Induction chemoimmunotherapy (28 day cycles): Bendamustine 90 mg/m2 IV days 1 & 2 every 28 days X 4-6 cycles Obinutuzumab: Cycle 1: 100 mg IV day 1, 900 mg IV day 2, 1000 mg IV days 8 & 15 Cycles 2-6: 1000 mg IV day 1 Consolidation phase: Obinutuzumab 1000 mg IV weekly X 4 doses Maintenance phase (8 week cycles): Obinutuzumab 1000 mg IV on day 1 of cycles 1-8

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 2 years
For each patient, progression-free survival (PFS) will be defined as the number of days from C1D1 of induction chemoimmunotherapy to the day patient experiences an event of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. If a patient has not experienced an event at the time of analysis, patient's data will be censored at the date of the last available evaluation. The 2-year PFS probability will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. From the date of C1D1 of induction therapy to the date of progression or death; in the absence of progression or death, subjects will be followed for a minimum of 24 months after completion of study-related treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) status
MRD defined as reduction to >=10^-6 fold reduction in the IgVH unique clone of MCL (mantle cell lymphoma) by NGS (next generation sequencing). MRD status will be evaluated after 2 cycles of induction chemoimmunotherapy with bendamustine and obinutuzumab, after 4 cycles of consolidation with obinutuzumab, and after an additional 8 cycles of maintenance with obinutuzumab. MRD status will be summarized using frequency and proportion with 95% confidence intervals. MRD status will be collected on peripheral blood after cycle 2 of induction therapy, on peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate after consolidation obinutuzumab, and peripheral blood after maintenance therapy completion.
Estimate the concordance rate between peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow aspirates (BMA) in predicting MRD status.
Concordance between PB and BMA in predicting MRD negative status will be summarized by percent of subjects in which MRD status is concordant (i.e., both positive in the PB and BMA or both negative in the PB and BMA).
Determine objective response rates (CR + PR) with induction BO in previously untreated MCL using the Lugano classification for response in lymphoma
Lugano criteria will be used to assess radiographic response by CT and/or PET imaging. Imaging for response assessment will be performed after 4 cycles of induction therapy, after consolidation obinutuzumab, and after cycles 4 and 8 of maintenance obinutuzumab. Bone marrow biopsy will be performed verify complete responses.
Overall Survival (OS)
For a given subject, OS will be defined as the number of days from C1D1 of the induction chemoimmunotherapy to the day the subject dies. Survival times of subjects who are still alive at the end of the follow-up period will be censored. OS will be summarized using point estimate of the median OS, along with the 95% confidence interval.
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 during therapy induction BO chemoimmunotherapy and obinutuzumab consolidation and maintenance
Count of toxicities from the initiation of study treatment until 30 days following the last administration of study treatment or study discontinuation/termination; after this period, only SAES that are possibly, probably, or definitely attributed will be reported. For a given subject, toxicities will be assessed from the time of C1D1 of study therapy until 30 days after completion of final dose of study-related treatment.

Full Information

First Posted
September 28, 2017
Last Updated
August 2, 2023
Sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03311126
Brief Title
Bendamustine + Obinutuzumab Induction With Obinutuzumab Maintenance in Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Official Title
Bendamustine + Obinutuzumab Induction Chemoimmunotherapy With Risk-adapted Obinutuzumab Maintenance Therapy in Previously Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
October 19, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 15, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase II single-arm, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the efficacy and safety of the combination of induction chemoimmunotherapy with bendamustine and obinutuzumab (BO) followed by consolidation therapy and maintenance therapy with obinutuzumab in subjects who have not received prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for their MCL (i.e., prior single agent rituximab is permitted, prior involved-field radiotherapy is permitted).
Detailed Description
This is a phase II single-arm, open-label, multicenter study evaluating the efficacy and safety of the combination of induction chemoimmunotherapy with bendamustine and obinutuzumab (BO) followed by consolidation therapy and maintenance therapy with obinutuzumab in subjects who have not received prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for their MCL (i.e., prior single-agent rituximab is permitted, prior involved-field radiotherapy is permitted). Therapy for individual subjects will be risk-adapted based on results of minimal residual disease (MRD) testing performed after the consolidation phase. The study will be carried out at the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center (UWCCC) and participating community and academic practice sites within the Wisconsin Oncology Network (WON). There will be 6-10 sites participating in this study. The subject participation will include a screening period, treatment period, and a follow-up period. The induction chemoimmunotherapy regimen consists of bendamustine and obinutuzumab for 4-6 cycles, followed by consolidation and maintenance therapy with obinutuzumab in subjects achieving an objective response to induction therapy (i.e., complete or partial response; stable disease with objective evidence of tumor shrinkage. Subjects who are MRD-negative (determined by MRD testing on bone marrow and PB) after consolidation therapy will omit maintenance therapy. Subjects will undergo disease reassessment after C4 of induction BO chemoimmunotherapy, after obinutuzumab consolidation therapy, and after C4 and C8 of maintenance obinutuzumab. MRD testing will be done after C2 of induction (PB only), after consolidation (BMA and PB), and post-maintenance or EOT (PB only).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Non-hodgkin Lymphoma, Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Bendamustine + Obinutuzumab (BO)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Induction chemoimmunotherapy (28 day cycles): Bendamustine 90 mg/m2 IV days 1 & 2 every 28 days X 4-6 cycles Obinutuzumab: Cycle 1: 100 mg IV day 1, 900 mg IV day 2, 1000 mg IV days 8 & 15 Cycles 2-6: 1000 mg IV day 1 Consolidation phase: Obinutuzumab 1000 mg IV weekly X 4 doses Maintenance phase (8 week cycles): Obinutuzumab 1000 mg IV on day 1 of cycles 1-8
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bendamustine
Intervention Description
Bendamustine is a chemotherapeutic agent that has dual functional properties of both an alkylating agent and a nitrogen mustard. Through these unique cytostatic properties, bendamustine is able to inhibit DNA transcription, replication, and repair. Bendamustine is approved in the U.S. for treatment of CLL and for indolent B cell NHLs progressing during or within 6 months of rituximab or a rituximab - containing regimen.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Obinutuzumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
GA101, RO5072759
Intervention Description
Obinutuzumab is a glycoengineered, humanized, type II anti-CD20 mAb.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 2 years
Description
For each patient, progression-free survival (PFS) will be defined as the number of days from C1D1 of induction chemoimmunotherapy to the day patient experiences an event of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. If a patient has not experienced an event at the time of analysis, patient's data will be censored at the date of the last available evaluation. The 2-year PFS probability will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. From the date of C1D1 of induction therapy to the date of progression or death; in the absence of progression or death, subjects will be followed for a minimum of 24 months after completion of study-related treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) status
Description
MRD defined as reduction to >=10^-6 fold reduction in the IgVH unique clone of MCL (mantle cell lymphoma) by NGS (next generation sequencing). MRD status will be evaluated after 2 cycles of induction chemoimmunotherapy with bendamustine and obinutuzumab, after 4 cycles of consolidation with obinutuzumab, and after an additional 8 cycles of maintenance with obinutuzumab. MRD status will be summarized using frequency and proportion with 95% confidence intervals. MRD status will be collected on peripheral blood after cycle 2 of induction therapy, on peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate after consolidation obinutuzumab, and peripheral blood after maintenance therapy completion.
Time Frame
At the end of Cycle 2 of induction therapy (each cycle is 28 days), following consolidation phase of therapy (after 6 cycles of induction, consolidation is 4 weekly doses of obinutuzumab), and within 30 days of completing protocol therapy
Title
Estimate the concordance rate between peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow aspirates (BMA) in predicting MRD status.
Description
Concordance between PB and BMA in predicting MRD negative status will be summarized by percent of subjects in which MRD status is concordant (i.e., both positive in the PB and BMA or both negative in the PB and BMA).
Time Frame
At the end of Cycle 2 of induction therapy (each cycle is 28 days), following consolidation phase of therapy (after 6 cycles of induction, consolidation is 4 weekly doses of obinutuzumab), and within 30 days of completing protocol therapy
Title
Determine objective response rates (CR + PR) with induction BO in previously untreated MCL using the Lugano classification for response in lymphoma
Description
Lugano criteria will be used to assess radiographic response by CT and/or PET imaging. Imaging for response assessment will be performed after 4 cycles of induction therapy, after consolidation obinutuzumab, and after cycles 4 and 8 of maintenance obinutuzumab. Bone marrow biopsy will be performed verify complete responses.
Time Frame
At the end of induction cycle 4 (each cycle is 28 days), after consolidation therapy (post-induction, consolidation is 4 weekly doses Obinutuzumab), and after Cycles 4 and 8 of Maintenance Obinutuzumab (each cycle is 8 weeks)
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
For a given subject, OS will be defined as the number of days from C1D1 of the induction chemoimmunotherapy to the day the subject dies. Survival times of subjects who are still alive at the end of the follow-up period will be censored. OS will be summarized using point estimate of the median OS, along with the 95% confidence interval.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 during therapy induction BO chemoimmunotherapy and obinutuzumab consolidation and maintenance
Description
Count of toxicities from the initiation of study treatment until 30 days following the last administration of study treatment or study discontinuation/termination; after this period, only SAES that are possibly, probably, or definitely attributed will be reported. For a given subject, toxicities will be assessed from the time of C1D1 of study therapy until 30 days after completion of final dose of study-related treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 25 months (until 30 days after completion of final dose of study-related treatment)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥18 years at the time of signing the informed consent document. Histologically confirmed mantle cell lymphoma (confirmation of cyclin D1 positivity on diagnostic biopsy). Subjects must have at least one bi-dimensionally measurable lesion; one of the measurements must be ≥1.5 cm in one direction No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy; prior therapy with single-agent rituximab is permitted. Prior involved-field radiotherapy to symptomatic nodal sites of involvement is also permitted. Prior therapy with rituximab is permitted, even in the setting of rituximab-refractory disease. Must meet one of the following criteria: Not eligible for more intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy or consolidative autologous stem cell transplant based on one or more of the following: Clinically significant heart or lung comorbidities, as reflected by at least 1 of the following: LVEF ≤ 50% Chronic stable angina or congestive heart failure controlled with medication NYHA class III or IV heart failure Symptomatic chronic pulmonary disease or requirement for intermittent or continuous oxygen therapy Presence of other medical comorbidity or limitation in functional status which the investigator judges to be incompatible with an acceptable risk to the subject with the use of intensive chemotherapy. The associated comorbidity or functional limitation must be clearly documented in the medical record at the time of enrollment. OR Subject has been informed of the risks and benefits of intensive chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant for treatment of mantle cell lymphoma and has refused this option. This discussion must be clearly documented in the medical record at the time of enrollment. ECOG performance status of ≤2 at study entry. Laboratory test results within these ranges: Absolute neutrophil count ≥1500/µL. Platelet count ≥100,000/µL. Subjects with neutrophils <1500/µL or platelets <100,000/µL with splenomegaly or extensive bone marrow involvement as the etiology for their cytopenias are eligible. Subjects must have adequate renal function with a creatinine clearance of ≥40 mL/min as determined by the Cockcroft-Gault calculation. Total bilirubin ≤2X upper limit laboratory normal (ULN); subjects with nonclinically significant elevations of bilirubin due to Gilbert's disease are not required to meet these criteria. Serum transaminases AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤5X ULN. Serum alkaline phosphatase ≤5X ULN. Disease-free of prior malignancies for ≥2 years with the exception of basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma, carcinoma "in situ" of the breast or cervix, or localized prostate cancer (treated definitively with hormone therapy, radiotherapy, or surgery). Life expectancy of at least 3 months. Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects are not eligible if there is a prior history or current evidence of central nervous system or leptomeningeal involvement. Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments. Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent document or complying with the protocol treatment. Prior malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or breast cancer, or other cancer from which the subject has been disease free for at least 2 years. Severe or life-threatening anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity reaction when previously exposed to rituximab or other mAb therapy. Known to be positive for HIV or infectious hepatitis (type B or C). Pregnant or breast-feeding females. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Julie Chang, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.uwhealth.org/uw-carbone-cancer-center/47424
Description
UW Carbone Cancer Center home page

Learn more about this trial

Bendamustine + Obinutuzumab Induction With Obinutuzumab Maintenance in Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma

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