Bevacizumab and Irinotecan for Patients With Primary Brain Tumors and Progression After Standard Therapy
Primary Purpose
Brain Neoplasms, Glioma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Denmark
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bevacizumab
Irinotecan
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Brain Neoplasms focused on measuring primary malignant brain tumor, grade II glioma, meningeoma, ependymoma, Recurrence or progression after standard treatment
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Written informed consent
- Histological verification of primary malignant brain tumor, or grade II glioma, meningeoma or ependymoma with progression and no other treatment options (including brain stem gliomas without histological verification)
- Recurrence or progression after standard treatment (debulking surgery of possible, radiotherapy and for grade III or IV tumors temozolomide or other chemotherapy.
- Evidence of measurable recurrent progressive disease (CT/MRI scan)
- An interval of at least 4 weeks between prior surgical resection and study enrollment
- An interval of at least 4 weeks between prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy and enrollment on this protocol.
- PS 0-2 (ECOG scale)
- Age > 18
- Life expectancy > 3 month
- Normal organ function:
- Platelets > 125 x 109/l
- Hemoglobin >6,2 mmol/l
- Leukocytes > 3 x 109/l
- ACN> 1,5 x 109/l
- ASAT or ALAT < 3 x upper normal limit
- Bilirubin < 1,5 x upper normal limit
- Creatinine clearance > 45 ml/min
- APTT < normal limit
- INR < normal limit
- Fertile females must use oral contraceptive, IUD (intrauterine device), gestagen sustained release injection, subdermal implantation, transdermal patch or hormonal vaginal ring. This must continue at least three months after the patients is off-study. Fertile males must use preservatives
- No sign of cerebral bleeding
Exclusion criteria:
- Radiotherapy or chemotherapy within the last 4 weeks.
- Co-medication that may interfere with study results; e.g. immuno-suppressive agents other than corticosteroids
- Prior VEGF-based therapy
- Any condition (medical, social, psychological), which would prevent adequate information and follow-up
- Any other concurrent active malignancy, except, adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ.
- Any significant cardiac disease (New York Heart Association Class II or greater), arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction within 6 months or unstable angina pectoris.
- Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis, coagulopathy or taking ASA, NSAIDs or clopidogrel
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 0, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the curse of the study
- Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to day 0
- History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 month prior to day 0
- History of known HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C negative
- Any ongoing infection, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Requires therapeutic anti-coagulation
- Blood pressure > 150/100 mmHG
- Grade 2 or greater proteinuria
Sites / Locations
- Aalborg University Hospital
- Rigshospitalet
- Odense University Hospital
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
progression-free survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
Response rate - Response according to MacDonald criteria
Adverse event according to CTCAE 3.0
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00463203
Brief Title
Bevacizumab and Irinotecan for Patients With Primary Brain Tumors and Progression After Standard Therapy
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Irinotecan has demonstrated activity in malignant gliomas in multiple phase II studies. The activity is limited, with an approximately 15 % response rate and a progression-free survival of 3-5 months. Given the synergy between irinotecan and bevacizumab in colorectal cancer, and the high-level expression of vascular endothelial growth factor on malignant gliomas, one would expect synergy between bevacizumab and irinotecan against gliomas.
Recent data form a small study of 32 patients from Duke University have achieved a response rate of 62% in patients with malignant gliomas. Most included patients had glioblastomas, but this regimen may also have activity in more rare primary malignant brain tumors. The investigators therefore plan to include other primary malignant brain tumors in this study, and the clinical activity will be correlated with biomarkers and PET results of metabolic activity and blood flow. This may result in information that can be used to individualize therapy in the future.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Brain Neoplasms, Glioma
Keywords
primary malignant brain tumor, grade II glioma, meningeoma, ependymoma, Recurrence or progression after standard treatment
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
54 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Intervention Description
10 mg/kg every 2 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Intervention Description
125 mg/m2 non-EIAED or 340 mg/m2 EIAED every 2 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
progression-free survival
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rate - Response according to MacDonald criteria
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Adverse event according to CTCAE 3.0
Time Frame
6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Written informed consent
Histological verification of primary malignant brain tumor, or grade II glioma, meningeoma or ependymoma with progression and no other treatment options (including brain stem gliomas without histological verification)
Recurrence or progression after standard treatment (debulking surgery of possible, radiotherapy and for grade III or IV tumors temozolomide or other chemotherapy.
Evidence of measurable recurrent progressive disease (CT/MRI scan)
An interval of at least 4 weeks between prior surgical resection and study enrollment
An interval of at least 4 weeks between prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy and enrollment on this protocol.
PS 0-2 (ECOG scale)
Age > 18
Life expectancy > 3 month
Normal organ function:
Platelets > 125 x 109/l
Hemoglobin >6,2 mmol/l
Leukocytes > 3 x 109/l
ACN> 1,5 x 109/l
ASAT or ALAT < 3 x upper normal limit
Bilirubin < 1,5 x upper normal limit
Creatinine clearance > 45 ml/min
APTT < normal limit
INR < normal limit
Fertile females must use oral contraceptive, IUD (intrauterine device), gestagen sustained release injection, subdermal implantation, transdermal patch or hormonal vaginal ring. This must continue at least three months after the patients is off-study. Fertile males must use preservatives
No sign of cerebral bleeding
Exclusion criteria:
Radiotherapy or chemotherapy within the last 4 weeks.
Co-medication that may interfere with study results; e.g. immuno-suppressive agents other than corticosteroids
Prior VEGF-based therapy
Any condition (medical, social, psychological), which would prevent adequate information and follow-up
Any other concurrent active malignancy, except, adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ.
Any significant cardiac disease (New York Heart Association Class II or greater), arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction within 6 months or unstable angina pectoris.
Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
Evidence of bleeding diathesis, coagulopathy or taking ASA, NSAIDs or clopidogrel
Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 0, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the curse of the study
Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to day 0
History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 month prior to day 0
History of known HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C negative
Any ongoing infection, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
Pregnancy or breast feeding
Requires therapeutic anti-coagulation
Blood pressure > 150/100 mmHG
Grade 2 or greater proteinuria
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ulrik Lassen, MD., PH.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Rigshospitalet, Dept. of Oncology
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Aalborg University Hospital
City
Aalborg
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Rigshospitalet
City
Copenhagen
ZIP/Postal Code
2100
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Odense University Hospital
City
Odense
ZIP/Postal Code
5000
Country
Denmark
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Bevacizumab and Irinotecan for Patients With Primary Brain Tumors and Progression After Standard Therapy
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs