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Bevacizumab and Nimustine in Patients With Recurrent High Grade Glioma

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bevacizumab
Nimustine
Sponsored by
Huashan Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma focused on measuring Bevacizumab, Nimustine, Pathology, Molecular

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological diagnosis of primary tumor as high-grade gliomas (WHO III or IV)
  • All patients should complete radiotherapy and chemotherapy for primary gliomas
  • Enhanced MRI and magnetic resonance spectroscopy showed unequivocal evidence of tumor recurrence or progression.
  • Those patients underwent surgical resection after tumor recurrence can also be enrolled if histological diagnosis of GBM is available, and MRI within 3 days after operation is needed.
  • The patients with recurrent gliomas didn't undergo bevacizumab therapy before enrollment.
  • The time to be enrolled should be more than 90 days after the radiation therapy, more than 28 days after operation for recurrent tumor or prior chemotherapy.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score: 0-2
  • Written informed consent
  • Laboratory test: Neutrophil count > 1.5*10^9/L, platelet count > 100*109/L, hemoglobin > 8 g/dL, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine < 1.5 upper limit of normal(ULN), blood total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin < 1.5 ULN, alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST) < 3 ULN, alkaline phosphatase(AKP) < 2 ULN

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Allergic to administered drugs
  • Radiation therapy in the previous 90 days before enrollment
  • The patients with recurrent gliomas were treated with bevacizumab therapy before enrollment.
  • Acute infection in need of antibiotics intravenously
  • Participation in other clinical trials in the 90 days before enrollment

Sites / Locations

  • Huashan hospital, Fudan University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment

Arm Description

Patients are treated with bevacizumab and nimustine. Every 6 weeks is defined as one therapeutic cycle. Adverse effect is evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE; version 4.03). Hematologic toxicity is evaluated every 2 weeks. Liver function, renal function, and electrolytes are assessed every 4-6 weeks. Platelet should be no less than 100*10^9/L and neutrophil count should be no less than 1.5*10^9/L.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

All cause response to treatment
Response will be evaluated according to the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology(RANO) criteria.Imaging Data (postcontrast T1W,T2/FLAIR),clinical symptoms and corticosteroid use will be collected in each participant and response assessment will be performed by one neurosurgeon and one neuroradiologist.

Secondary Outcome Measures

All cause mortality
All cause disease progression
Progression disease will be evaluated according to the RANO criteria
All cause severe toxicities
All toxicities will be assessed and graded according to CTCAE v4.03

Full Information

First Posted
February 20, 2016
Last Updated
July 28, 2018
Sponsor
Huashan Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02698280
Brief Title
Bevacizumab and Nimustine in Patients With Recurrent High Grade Glioma
Official Title
Phase II Study of Bevacizumab and Nimustine in Patients With Recurrent High Grade Glioma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Huashan Hospital

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether bevacizumab and nimustine are effective in the treatment of recurrent high grade glioma and to explore whether there is any subgroup being sensitive to this therapeutic protocol.
Detailed Description
Although anti-angiogenesis therapy for glioblastoma(GBM) are showing promise, GBMs often develop resistance to treatment within months or weeks after salvage therapy. There are still no effective markers to predict the response rate to bevacizumab. So the investigators initiate a single-arm Phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of bevacizumab and nimustine regimen and to explore the predictive markers in patients with recurrent high-grade glioma.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma
Keywords
Bevacizumab, Nimustine, Pathology, Molecular

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
23 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients are treated with bevacizumab and nimustine. Every 6 weeks is defined as one therapeutic cycle. Adverse effect is evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE; version 4.03). Hematologic toxicity is evaluated every 2 weeks. Liver function, renal function, and electrolytes are assessed every 4-6 weeks. Platelet should be no less than 100*10^9/L and neutrophil count should be no less than 1.5*10^9/L.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
Bevacizumab is administered intravenously at 5mg/kg every 3 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nimustine
Intervention Description
Nimustine is administered intravenously at 90mg/m^2 to 110mg/m^2 every 6 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
All cause response to treatment
Description
Response will be evaluated according to the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology(RANO) criteria.Imaging Data (postcontrast T1W,T2/FLAIR),clinical symptoms and corticosteroid use will be collected in each participant and response assessment will be performed by one neurosurgeon and one neuroradiologist.
Time Frame
3 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
All cause mortality
Time Frame
One year
Title
All cause disease progression
Description
Progression disease will be evaluated according to the RANO criteria
Time Frame
3 weeks
Title
All cause severe toxicities
Description
All toxicities will be assessed and graded according to CTCAE v4.03
Time Frame
3 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological diagnosis of primary tumor as high-grade gliomas (WHO III or IV) All patients should complete radiotherapy and chemotherapy for primary gliomas Enhanced MRI and magnetic resonance spectroscopy showed unequivocal evidence of tumor recurrence or progression. Those patients underwent surgical resection after tumor recurrence can also be enrolled if histological diagnosis of GBM is available, and MRI within 3 days after operation is needed. The patients with recurrent gliomas didn't undergo bevacizumab therapy before enrollment. The time to be enrolled should be more than 90 days after the radiation therapy, more than 28 days after operation for recurrent tumor or prior chemotherapy. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score: 0-2 Written informed consent Laboratory test: Neutrophil count > 1.5*10^9/L, platelet count > 100*109/L, hemoglobin > 8 g/dL, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine < 1.5 upper limit of normal(ULN), blood total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin < 1.5 ULN, alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST) < 3 ULN, alkaline phosphatase(AKP) < 2 ULN Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating women Allergic to administered drugs Radiation therapy in the previous 90 days before enrollment The patients with recurrent gliomas were treated with bevacizumab therapy before enrollment. Acute infection in need of antibiotics intravenously Participation in other clinical trials in the 90 days before enrollment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yu Yao, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan hospital
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daoying Geng, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Radiology, Huashan hospital
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xiaojie Ding, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jianbo Wen, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Radiology, Huashan hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Huashan hospital, Fudan University
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200040
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
18784279
Citation
Vredenburgh JJ, Desjardins A, Reardon DA, Friedman HS. Experience with irinotecan for the treatment of malignant glioma. Neuro Oncol. 2009 Feb;11(1):80-91. doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-075. Epub 2008 Sep 10.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18352856
Citation
Reardon DA, Wen PY, Desjardins A, Batchelor TT, Vredenburgh JJ. Glioblastoma multiforme: an emerging paradigm of anti-VEGF therapy. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2008 Apr;8(4):541-53. doi: 10.1517/14712598.8.4.541.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25035291
Citation
Taal W, Oosterkamp HM, Walenkamp AM, Dubbink HJ, Beerepoot LV, Hanse MC, Buter J, Honkoop AH, Boerman D, de Vos FY, Dinjens WN, Enting RH, Taphoorn MJ, van den Berkmortel FW, Jansen RL, Brandsma D, Bromberg JE, van Heuvel I, Vernhout RM, van der Holt B, van den Bent MJ. Single-agent bevacizumab or lomustine versus a combination of bevacizumab plus lomustine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (BELOB trial): a randomised controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Aug;15(9):943-53. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70314-6. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24722048
Citation
Killela PJ, Pirozzi CJ, Healy P, Reitman ZJ, Lipp E, Rasheed BA, Yang R, Diplas BH, Wang Z, Greer PK, Zhu H, Wang CY, Carpenter AB, Friedman H, Friedman AH, Keir ST, He J, He Y, McLendon RE, Herndon JE 2nd, Yan H, Bigner DD. Mutations in IDH1, IDH2, and in the TERT promoter define clinically distinct subgroups of adult malignant gliomas. Oncotarget. 2014 Mar 30;5(6):1515-25. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.1765.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25081751
Citation
Chan AK, Yao Y, Zhang Z, Chung NY, Liu JS, Li KK, Shi Z, Chan DT, Poon WS, Zhou L, Ng HK. TERT promoter mutations contribute to subset prognostication of lower-grade gliomas. Mod Pathol. 2015 Feb;28(2):177-86. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2014.94. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
Results Reference
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Bevacizumab and Nimustine in Patients With Recurrent High Grade Glioma

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