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Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Cancer of the Cervix

Primary Purpose

Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Cervical Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
bevacizumab
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the cervix Patients must have received at least 1, but no more than 2, prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens for advanced, metastatic, or recurrent SCC of the cervix Chemotherapy administered as a radio-sensitizer does not count as 1 regimen Documented disease progression At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion* At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan No tumor involving major blood vessels No history or physical evidence of CNS disease, including primary or metastatic brain tumor Ineligible for a higher priority Gynecological Oncology Group (GOG) protocol (if one exists), including any active GOG phase III protocol for the same patient population Performance status - GOG 0-2 (if received 1 prior regimen) Performance status - GOG 0-1 (if received 2 prior regimens) Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 No known bleeding disorder or coagulopathy No other active bleeding or pathologic condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT ≤ 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN INR ≤ 1.5 (or 2-3 for patients on a stable dose of therapeutic warfarin or low molecular weight heparin) PTT < 1.2 times control Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min No proteinuria Urine protein < 1+ on dipstick or < 30 mg/dL Urine protein < 1000 mg by 24-hour urine collection No clinically significant cardiovascular disease No uncontrolled hypertension No myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 6 months No New York Heart Association grade II-IV congestive heart failure No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease No history of stroke within the past 5 years No greater than grade 1 sensory or motor neuropathy No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No history or physical evidence of seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies No other invasive malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanomatous skin cancer No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 3 months after completion of study treatment No prior bevacizumab At least 3 weeks since prior immunologic agents for SCC of the cervix See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior chemotherapy No prior non-cytotoxic chemotherapy for persistent or recurrent disease At least 1 week since prior hormonal therapy for SCC of the cervix Concurrent hormone replacement therapy allowed See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior radiotherapy Recovered from recent prior surgery At least 4 weeks since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy At least 1 week since prior placement of vascular access device or core biopsy No concurrent major surgical procedure At least 3 weeks since other prior therapy for SCC of the cervix No prior anticancer therapy that would preclude study therapy No concurrent anticoagulants other than those required to maintain the patency of indwelling IV catheters No concurrent chronic daily aspirin greater than 325 mg/day or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications that are known to inhibit platelet function at doses used for chronic inflammatory diseases

Sites / Locations

  • Gynecologic Oncology Group

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (bevacizumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival Greater Than 6 Months
Whether or not the patient survived progression-free for at least 6 months.
Maximum Severity of Each Adverse Event Per Patient, Graded According to Common Toxicity Criteria Version 2.0
The maximum severity of each adverse event per patient, graded according to Common Toxicity Criteria version 2.0, is reported. Events were restricted to those reported as at least possibly related to study drug.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Tumor Response
RECIST 1.0 defines complete response as the disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions and no evidence of new lesions documented by two disease assessments at least 4 weeks apart. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest dimensions (LD) of all target measurable lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of LD. There can be no unequivocal progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions. Documentation by two disease assessments at least 4 weeks apart is required. In the case where the ONLY target lesion is a solitary pelvic mass measured by physical exam, which is not radiographically measurable, a 50% decrease in the LD is required. These patients will have their response classified according to the definitions stated above. Complete and partial responses are included in the objective tumor response rate.
Overall Survival
The observed length of life from entry into the study to death or the date of last contact.
Duration of Progression-free Survival
Progression is defined according to RECIST v1.0 as at least a 20% increase in the sum of LD target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since study entry, the appearance of one or more new lesions, death due to disease without prior objective documentation of progression, global deterioration in health status attributable to the disease requiring a change in therapy without objective evidence of progression, or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Performance Status
Performance Status 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction Performance Status 1 = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of light or sedentary nature, e.g., light housework, office work Performance Status 2 = Ambulatory and capable of all self care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours.
Age at Enrollment

Full Information

First Posted
October 11, 2001
Last Updated
July 22, 2019
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborators
Gynecologic Oncology Group
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00025233
Brief Title
Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Cancer of the Cervix
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab (rhuMAB VEGF) (NSC #704865) in the Treatment of Persistent and Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix (Group A)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborators
Gynecologic Oncology Group

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial is to see if bevacizumab works in treating patients who have persistent or recurrent cancer of the cervix. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the cytostatic antitumor activity of bevacizumab, in terms of 6-month progression-free survival (PFS), in patients with persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. II. Determine the nature and degree of toxicity of this drug in these patients. III. Estimate the distribution of PFS and overall survival for patients treated with this drug. IV. Determine the frequency of clinical response (partial and complete) in patients treated with this drug. V. Determine the role of age and initial performance status as prognostic factors in patients treated with this drug. VI. Determine whether biological and imaging markers are associated with clinical efficacy of this drug, such as 6-month PFS, in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 19-51 patients will be accrued for this study within 11-38 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Cervical Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (bevacizumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival Greater Than 6 Months
Description
Whether or not the patient survived progression-free for at least 6 months.
Time Frame
Every other 3-week treatment cycle for 6 months
Title
Maximum Severity of Each Adverse Event Per Patient, Graded According to Common Toxicity Criteria Version 2.0
Description
The maximum severity of each adverse event per patient, graded according to Common Toxicity Criteria version 2.0, is reported. Events were restricted to those reported as at least possibly related to study drug.
Time Frame
Every cycle and 30 days after the end of treatment. (average 5 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tumor Response
Description
RECIST 1.0 defines complete response as the disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions and no evidence of new lesions documented by two disease assessments at least 4 weeks apart. Partial response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest dimensions (LD) of all target measurable lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of LD. There can be no unequivocal progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions. Documentation by two disease assessments at least 4 weeks apart is required. In the case where the ONLY target lesion is a solitary pelvic mass measured by physical exam, which is not radiographically measurable, a 50% decrease in the LD is required. These patients will have their response classified according to the definitions stated above. Complete and partial responses are included in the objective tumor response rate.
Time Frame
Every other cycle during treatment and at the time of treatment discontinuation. (average 5 months)
Title
Overall Survival
Description
The observed length of life from entry into the study to death or the date of last contact.
Time Frame
From study entry to death or last contact, up to 5 years.
Title
Duration of Progression-free Survival
Description
Progression is defined according to RECIST v1.0 as at least a 20% increase in the sum of LD target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since study entry, the appearance of one or more new lesions, death due to disease without prior objective documentation of progression, global deterioration in health status attributable to the disease requiring a change in therapy without objective evidence of progression, or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time Frame
Every other cycle during treatment, then every 3 months for the first 2 years, then every six months for the next three years and then annually for the next 5 years
Title
Performance Status
Description
Performance Status 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction Performance Status 1 = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of light or sedentary nature, e.g., light housework, office work Performance Status 2 = Ambulatory and capable of all self care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours.
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Age at Enrollment
Time Frame
Baseline

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the cervix Patients must have received at least 1, but no more than 2, prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens for advanced, metastatic, or recurrent SCC of the cervix Chemotherapy administered as a radio-sensitizer does not count as 1 regimen Documented disease progression At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion* At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan No tumor involving major blood vessels No history or physical evidence of CNS disease, including primary or metastatic brain tumor Ineligible for a higher priority Gynecological Oncology Group (GOG) protocol (if one exists), including any active GOG phase III protocol for the same patient population Performance status - GOG 0-2 (if received 1 prior regimen) Performance status - GOG 0-1 (if received 2 prior regimens) Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 No known bleeding disorder or coagulopathy No other active bleeding or pathologic condition that would confer a high risk of bleeding Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT ≤ 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN INR ≤ 1.5 (or 2-3 for patients on a stable dose of therapeutic warfarin or low molecular weight heparin) PTT < 1.2 times control Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min No proteinuria Urine protein < 1+ on dipstick or < 30 mg/dL Urine protein < 1000 mg by 24-hour urine collection No clinically significant cardiovascular disease No uncontrolled hypertension No myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 6 months No New York Heart Association grade II-IV congestive heart failure No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication No grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease No history of stroke within the past 5 years No greater than grade 1 sensory or motor neuropathy No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No history or physical evidence of seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies No other invasive malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanomatous skin cancer No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 3 months after completion of study treatment No prior bevacizumab At least 3 weeks since prior immunologic agents for SCC of the cervix See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior chemotherapy No prior non-cytotoxic chemotherapy for persistent or recurrent disease At least 1 week since prior hormonal therapy for SCC of the cervix Concurrent hormone replacement therapy allowed See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior radiotherapy Recovered from recent prior surgery At least 4 weeks since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy At least 1 week since prior placement of vascular access device or core biopsy No concurrent major surgical procedure At least 3 weeks since other prior therapy for SCC of the cervix No prior anticancer therapy that would preclude study therapy No concurrent anticoagulants other than those required to maintain the patency of indwelling IV catheters No concurrent chronic daily aspirin greater than 325 mg/day or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications that are known to inhibit platelet function at doses used for chronic inflammatory diseases
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bradley Monk
Organizational Affiliation
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Gynecologic Oncology Group
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19103
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Cancer of the Cervix

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