Bioimpedance Spectroscopy in Detecting Lower-Extremity Lymphedema in Patients With Stage I, Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Vulvar Cancer Undergoing Surgery and Lymphadenectomy
Lymphedema, Perioperative/Postoperative Complications, Stage IA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Lymphedema
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with vulvar cancer already enrolled onto Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG)-0244 who will undergo or have undergone definitive surgery for primary stage I-IV vulvar cancer who will receive a radical vulvectomy or radical local excision with concurrent unilateral or bilateral inguinal or inguinal-femoral lymphadenectomy;
- Patients who are going to receive multi-modality therapy (radiation +/- chemotherapy) after undergoing surgery are eligible
- Patients who have met the pre-entry requirements
- Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information for GOG-0269 and for GOG-0244
- Patients may undergo sentinel node mapping as long as it is followed by a full lymphadenectomy during the same operative event
- Serum Albumin level of >= 3.0 within 14 days of entry
- Patients with a GOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients not enrolled onto GOG-0244
- Patients with any prior clinical history of lower extremity lymphedema
- Patients who have a history of congestive heart failure, chronic renal disease, or chronic liver disease
- Patients with a prior history of chronic lower extremity swelling
- Patients with a GOG Performance Grade of 3 or 4
- Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies if that malignancy included a bilateral lymph node procedure (example: bilateral mastectomies and axillary lymphadenectomies) or if their previous cancer treatment included any of the surgical procedures
- Patients who have had prior lower extremity vascular surgery (arterial or venous)
- Patients who have had prior pelvic bilateral axillary or any pelvic, abdominal, inguinal, or lower extremity radiation therapy
- Patients who are going to receive another elective surgery during the same operative event as their inguinal lymphadenectomy and vulvar surgery
- Patients who undergo sentinel node biopsy without the intention of undergoing a complete lymphadenectomy during that same operative event
- Patients with an implanted cardiac device such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator
- Patients who are pregnant or currently breastfeeding
- Patients who have been treated for, or are at risk of, bilateral arm lymphedema
- Patients with an allergic reaction to electrocardiogram (EKG) electrodes
- Patients who have had bilateral auxiliary dissection
Sites / Locations
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
- Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
- Saint Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center
- University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
- Mercy Hospital Springfield
- Women's Cancer Center of Nevada
- Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
- Oklahoma Cancer Specialists and Research Institute-Tulsa
- M D Anderson Cancer Center
- University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Diagnostic (bioimpedance to measure lymphedema)
Patients undergo preoperative and postoperative lower-extremity lymphedema assessment comprising serial circumferential measurements, bioimpedance spectroscopy measurements, and clinical evaluation using the Stemmer sign. Patients undergo radical vulvectomy or radical local excision as prescribed by GOG-0244, and unilateral or bilateral inguinal or inguinal-femoral lymphadenectomy.