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Biomarker Directed Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Resected Pancreas Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreas Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
gemcitabine
5-fluorouracil
Sponsored by
AHS Cancer Control Alberta
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreas Cancer focused on measuring Biomarker directed adjuvant chemotherapy, resected pancreas cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically documented pancreatic adenocarcinoma not previously treated with systemic therapy.
  • Complete macroscopic and microscopic (R0) resection for ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas with no evidence of malignant ascites, peritoneal metastases or distant metastases. Lack of recurrent and/metastatic disease must be confirmed radiologically with CT chest, abdomen, and pelvis prior to enrolment.
  • Adequate tissue available for IHC testing of hENT1. Histological/cytological confirmation of tissue to ensure sufficient material is available for hENT1 analysis by the Cross Cancer Institute (CCI) is required. Paraffin block sufficient for preparing ≥ 6 unstained slides for central storage and testing if required by oncologist.
  • ECOG performance status of 0 - 2. (Appendix B)
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months based on discretion of treating
  • Adequate hematologic function defined by the following laboratory parameters: Hemoglobin > 100, Platelet count > 100 and Absolute granulocyte count > 1.5.
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function defined by the following laboratory parameters: AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 X upper limit of institutional normal, bilirubin ≤ upper limit of institutional normal, and calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula, if just below 50 mL/min based on this formula then GFR ≥ 50 mL/min as determined.
  • Patients may have received prior curative radiotherapy for a different malignancy (unless radiation was curative therapy to ≥ 25% of bone marrow stores) and patients must have recovered from the toxic effects of this treatment.
  • Patients must be started on protocol ≤ 10 weeks from the date of curative surgical resection, and patients must have recovered from the toxic effects of surgery.
  • Patients must have the ability to read, understand, and sign an informed consent and must be willing to comply with study treatment and follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have received prior chemotherapy or radiation delivered as parts of initial curative therapy for pancreas cancer (i.e. neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy administered alone and/or concurrently delivered with radiation and/or surgery) are not permitted. Metastatic patients are not permitted.
  • Prior treatment for a different malignancy with > 6 cycles of traditional alkylating agent-based chemotherapy, > 2 cycles of carboplatin-based chemotherapy, or concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or anti-cancer therapy.
  • Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome, short gut syndrome, or history of bowel obstruction due to peritoneal metastases.
  • Previous or concurrent malignancies, excluding curatively treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer, unless at least 5 years have elapsed since last treatment and the patient is considered cured.
  • Any serious medical condition within 6 months prior to study entry such as myocardial infarction, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, unstable angina, active cardiomyopathy, unstable ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular diseases, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled psychiatric disorder, serious infection, active peptic ulcer disease, or other medical condition that.
  • Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
  • Pregnant or lactating women; women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of trial registration. Women or men of child bearing potential must use effective contraception (defined by the treating physician) which must be documented in study CRFs.
  • Any other reason the investigator considers the patient should not participate in the study

Sites / Locations

  • Tom Baker Cancer CenterRecruiting
  • Cross Cancer InstituteRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Gemcitabine

5-fluorouracil

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
August 4, 2011
Last Updated
October 2, 2014
Sponsor
AHS Cancer Control Alberta
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01411072
Brief Title
Biomarker Directed Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Resected Pancreas Cancer
Official Title
Biomarker Directed Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Resected Pancreas Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
September 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2015 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2015 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AHS Cancer Control Alberta

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Chemotherapy is given after curative surgery for pancreas cancer to try to improve cure rates. There are two choices of chemotherapy which are currently considered equal treatments: gemcitabine or 5-fluorouracil (5FU). This study is trying to determine if one of two standard chemotherapies is better than the other depending on whether patients have high or low human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (hENT1). hENT1 is a protein that is found in varying amounts on pancreas cancers.
Detailed Description
The rationale for this pilot study is based on trying to better deliver adjuvant chemotherapy by selecting treatment for patients that is individualized based on the hENT1 biomarker. Gemcitabine (gem) requires human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (hENT1) to enter cells. If a pancreatic cancer has low hENT1, gem will not be able to enter cells efficiently. 5-fluorouracil (5FU) does not require the same transport into cells. Thus, upfront hENT1 testing will allow determination of therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreas Cancer
Keywords
Biomarker directed adjuvant chemotherapy, resected pancreas cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Gemcitabine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
5-fluorouracil
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
hENT1 high group
Intervention Description
Gem 1000 mg/m2 IV weekly for 3 weeks then one week off of each 28 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
5-fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
hENT1 low group
Intervention Description
5-FU 425 mg/m2 and Leucovorin 20 mg/m2 IV day 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of each 28 day cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
Post treatment, patients will be followed every 3 months via phone call and/or electronic health record

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically documented pancreatic adenocarcinoma not previously treated with systemic therapy. Complete macroscopic and microscopic (R0) resection for ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas with no evidence of malignant ascites, peritoneal metastases or distant metastases. Lack of recurrent and/metastatic disease must be confirmed radiologically with CT chest, abdomen, and pelvis prior to enrolment. Adequate tissue available for IHC testing of hENT1. Histological/cytological confirmation of tissue to ensure sufficient material is available for hENT1 analysis by the Cross Cancer Institute (CCI) is required. Paraffin block sufficient for preparing ≥ 6 unstained slides for central storage and testing if required by oncologist. ECOG performance status of 0 - 2. (Appendix B) Age ≥ 18 years Life expectancy of at least 6 months based on discretion of treating Adequate hematologic function defined by the following laboratory parameters: Hemoglobin > 100, Platelet count > 100 and Absolute granulocyte count > 1.5. Adequate hepatic and renal function defined by the following laboratory parameters: AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 X upper limit of institutional normal, bilirubin ≤ upper limit of institutional normal, and calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula, if just below 50 mL/min based on this formula then GFR ≥ 50 mL/min as determined. Patients may have received prior curative radiotherapy for a different malignancy (unless radiation was curative therapy to ≥ 25% of bone marrow stores) and patients must have recovered from the toxic effects of this treatment. Patients must be started on protocol ≤ 10 weeks from the date of curative surgical resection, and patients must have recovered from the toxic effects of surgery. Patients must have the ability to read, understand, and sign an informed consent and must be willing to comply with study treatment and follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have received prior chemotherapy or radiation delivered as parts of initial curative therapy for pancreas cancer (i.e. neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy administered alone and/or concurrently delivered with radiation and/or surgery) are not permitted. Metastatic patients are not permitted. Prior treatment for a different malignancy with > 6 cycles of traditional alkylating agent-based chemotherapy, > 2 cycles of carboplatin-based chemotherapy, or concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or anti-cancer therapy. Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome, short gut syndrome, or history of bowel obstruction due to peritoneal metastases. Previous or concurrent malignancies, excluding curatively treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer, unless at least 5 years have elapsed since last treatment and the patient is considered cured. Any serious medical condition within 6 months prior to study entry such as myocardial infarction, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, unstable angina, active cardiomyopathy, unstable ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular diseases, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled psychiatric disorder, serious infection, active peptic ulcer disease, or other medical condition that. Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. Pregnant or lactating women; women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of trial registration. Women or men of child bearing potential must use effective contraception (defined by the treating physician) which must be documented in study CRFs. Any other reason the investigator considers the patient should not participate in the study
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jennifer Spratlin, MD, FRCPC
Phone
780-700-0842
Email
Jennifer.Spratlin@albertahealthservices.ca
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Karen Mulder, MD, FRCPC
Phone
780-432-8248
Email
Karen.Mulder@albertahealthservices.ca
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer Spratlin, MD, FRCPC
Organizational Affiliation
Cross Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer Spratlin, MD, FRCPC
Organizational Affiliation
Cross Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tom Baker Cancer Center
City
Calgary
State/Province
Alberta
Country
Canada
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sasha Lupichuk, MD, FRCPC, BSc
Phone
(403) 521-3093
Email
Sasha.Lupichuk@albertahealthservices.ca
Facility Name
Cross Cancer Institute
City
Edmonton
State/Province
Alberta
Country
Canada
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer Spratlin, MD FRCPC
Phone
780-432-8221
Email
Jennifer.Spratlin@albertahealthservices.ca

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Biomarker Directed Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Resected Pancreas Cancer

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