Biomarker Guided Discharge of Heart Failure Patients (RADAR)

This is a multi-centre, single blind, randomized study. Patients admitted to hospital with acute decompensated heart failure will be randomized to biomarker guided discharge algorithm vs usual care in a 2:1 ratio. NTproBNP and other biomarkers will be measured within 24 hours of admission. The NTproBNP results will be used to further stratify participants randomized to the biomarker guided group into lower and medium to higher risk pathways. Biomarkers will be repeated after 2-3 days and again prior to discharge. Specific care pathways will be followed for each of the lower risk and medium-higher risk groups. Biomarkers will be repeated 30 days post discharge. Participants will be followed with a phone call at 3 months and return for a follow up visit at 6 months post discharge for outcome evaluation.

Care Pathways: Usual care: Participants will be treated for their heart failure symptoms as is usual at each participating institution. NTproBNP results will not be revealed to the care providers. NTproBNP levels of participants randomized to the biomarker guided discharge algorithm will be posted on the participant's medical records. The results will be used by the care providers for decision making according to the predetermined care pathway. Lower risk group: Participants who's admission NTproBNP is below 3,000 pg/ml will be placed into the lower risk group. Discharge planning will start within 24 hours of hospital admission. Symptoms will be treated aggressively. If the NTproBNP level drops to 1,500 pg/ml or below on Day 2-3, the participant will be discharged home. If the NTproBNP level does not drop to below 1,500 pg/ml, the participant will continue on treatment for another day or two and be discharged home when medically stabilized. Medium-higher risk group: Participants who's admission NTproBNP is 3,000 pg/ml or above will be placed into the medium-higher risk group. Symptoms will be treated aggressively. If the NTproBNP level drops to below 3,000 pg/ml on Day 2-3, the participant will follow the lower risk pathway until discharge. If the NTproBNP level remains above 3,000 pg/ml, aggressive treatment of symptoms will continue. Biomarkers will be repeated on Day 6-7. If the NTproBNP level has dropped by at least 30% from admission and the participant is medically stabilized, the participant will be discharged home. If the NTproBNP level has not dropped by at least 30% from admission, treatment will continue until the participant is medically stabilized. This last group will be discharged home on telehealth with daily monitoring. All participants will complete a Quality of Life questionnaire at admission and at the 30 day post discharge follow up.

The assigned care pathway will not be revealed to the participant NTproBNP levels will not be revealed to care providers for the group randomized to usual care.

Participants will be treated as is usual at each institution. Biomarkers will be measured on Day 2-3 and again prior to discharge from hospital. NTproBNP levels will not be revealed to care providers.

Admission NTproBNP levels will be used to stratify participants into lower and medium-higher risk care pathways. NTproBNP levels will be repeated on Day 2-3 and again prior to discharge. Each care pathway is designed to optimize discharge time according to NTproBNP levels. All NTproBNP results will be displayed on the front of the participant's chart along with the care pathway that the participant has been randomized to. The care providers will be reminded daily by the study team that the participant is in the biomarker guided discharge pathway arm of the study and that the designated care pathway should be followed as closely as possible.

participants randomized to the biomarker guided discharge algorithm will follow a pre-determined care pathway for treatment of heart failure symptoms based on admission NTproBNP levels

the total number of days alive and out of hospital during the first 30 days of heart failure diagnosis

the total number of days alive and out of hospital during the first 30 days of heart failure diagnosis

the total number of days alive and out of hospital during the first 30 days of heart failure diagnosis

Inclusion Criteria: Patients admitted to hospital with a primary diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure, compatible with the modified Framingham criteria Exclusion Criteria: Patient unable to provide blood samples or cannot participate in follow-up Patient with end stage organ failure Kidney: creatinine >350 μmol/L or Estimated GFR ≤15 ml/min Liver dysfunction: liver function test >2.5 times normal Lungs: pulmonary FEV1<50% predicted Patient requiring intubation Patient with an admission NTproBNP measurement of >30,000 pg/ml Patient listed for heart transplant, or admitted specifically for transplant workup Patient in cardiogenic shock Patient with life expectancy of less than 6 months, or has major co-morbidities such as new stroke, cancer, pneumonia, or other serious life threatening illness Patient with conditions that will make it difficult to discharge from hospital such as a fall or waiting for a long term care bed Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the patient at risk because of participation in the trial, or may bias the result of the trial, or the patient's ability to participate in the trial Patient who has participated in another research trial involving an investigational product in the past 30 days