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Birinapant and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Recurrent High Grade Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Primary Purpose

High Grade Fallopian Tube Serous Adenocarcinoma, High Grade Ovarian Serous Adenocarcinoma, Primary Peritoneal High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Birinapant
Carboplatin
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pharmacological Study
Sponsored by
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for High Grade Fallopian Tube Serous Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients must have measurable disease by imaging defined as tumor that can be measured >= 10 mm with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (primary modality of imaging) or computed tomography (CT) (as an alternative) or >= 10 mm by caliper on physical examination
  • Participant is capable of understanding and complying with parameters as outlined in the protocol and able to sign and date the informed consent, approved by an Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)/Institutional Review Board (IRB), prior to initiation of any screening or study-specific procedures
  • The participant must have a histologic diagnosis of recurrent high grade serous ovarian cancer (ovarian, tubal, peritoneal), to be treated with chemotherapy
  • Participants must have an image guided biopsy performed to yield fresh tissue for the in vitro organoid bio-assay and two biomarker testing (western blot and immunohistochemistry)
  • Only patients with tumors that score positive in the in vitro organoid bio-assay will be enrolled in the clinical trial; patients with tumors that score negative in this bio-assay will be considered screening failures and will not be enrolled in the clinical trial
  • Participant must have either no neuropathy (sensory and motor) or neuropathy less than or equal to grade 1
  • The participant must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score between 0 - 2 at screening
  • The participant must have a life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelets >= 100,000/ mm^3
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or equivalent
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 ? institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), unless known Gilbert?s syndrome has been diagnosed
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 ? institutional ULN (=< 5 ? ULN if liver metastasis)
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 ? ULN or creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2
  • Amylase < ULN
  • Lipase < ULN
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative (serum or urine) pregnancy test within 72 hours before the first study-drug dose; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required; the serum pregnancy test must be negative for the participant to be eligible
  • Female participants of childbearing potential should ensure use of a highly effective method of birth control as defined by the investigator, for example, those which result in a low failure rate (i.e., less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as implants, injectable, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner during the study and for a period of at least 4 months following the last dose of any drug administered during the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with tumors that score negative in the in vitro organoid bio-assay will be excluded
  • Patients with non-measurable disease < 10 mm on multiparametric MRI or CT scan will be excluded
  • Participants with a secondary malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment; participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative treatment are not excluded
  • Participants who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to birinapant or its constituents
  • Participants requiring the use of anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapies, such as infliximab, or has received treatment with anti-TNF therapies within 5 half-lives of the drug
  • Participants with an uncontrolled inter-current illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, autoimmune disease or inflammatory diseases, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant women or women who expect to conceive a child are excluded from the study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated on this study
  • Participants who have a known active infection requiring systemic therapy, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C
  • Participants with a history of cranial nerve palsy
  • Participant is or has an immediate family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or child) who is an investigational site or sponsor-investigator staff directly involved with this trial, unless prospective IRB approval (by chair or designee) is granted allowing exception to this criterion for a specific subject
  • In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is an unsuitable candidate for this study
  • Patients who are taking or anticipate taking any maintenance therapy while actively being treated on protocol or while being followed on protocol will be excluded; an example of this would be maintenance therapy with a Poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor such as olaparib

Sites / Locations

  • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (birinapant, carboplatin)

Arm Description

Patients receive birinapant IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes to 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in percentage of cancer initiating cells
Will be measured using a 3-dimensional organoid assay; population analysis using flow cytometry to measure the overall percentage of platinum resistant tumor initiating cells and by immunohistochemistry. Percent cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP) positive and amount of cIAP protein will be computed using either the non parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test or the paired t test if the data follow a normal distribution. Full summary statistics including the mean and median difference and the corresponding 95% confidence bounds will be reported. We will report scatter plots and the non parametric Spearman correlation coefficients among these four measures of platinum resistant tumor initiating cells pre-therapy as well as the post- minus pre-treatment difference.
Pharmacodynamic analysis of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP) protein
Will measure the level of cIAP protein in pre- versus (vs). post-therapy tumors, measured by quantitative western blot, compared to a purified cIAP standard of known amount loaded on the same gel. Percent cIAP positive and amount of cIAP protein will be computed using either the non parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test or the paired t test if the data follow a normal distribution. Full summary statistics including the mean and median difference and the corresponding 95% confidence bounds will be reported. We will report scatter plots and the non parametric Spearman correlation coefficients among these four measures of platinum resistant tumor initiating cells pre-therapy as well as the post- minus pre-treatment difference.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression free survival (PFS) assessed using imaging (multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] (primary modality of imaging) of computed tomography (CT) and the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria
The secondary analysis in each group will be comparison of PFS to known historical PFS. The PFS curve will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and the sample PFS curve will be compared to the known historical population curve using the one sample log rank test.

Full Information

First Posted
April 22, 2016
Last Updated
July 22, 2020
Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborators
Alpha Stem Cell Clinic (ASCC), California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), TetraLogic Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02756130
Brief Title
Birinapant and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Recurrent High Grade Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I/II, Single Center, Proof-of-Concept Study of Birinapant in Combination With Platinum Based Chemotherapy Targeting Recurrent High Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinomas (HGSOC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
funding was not secured
Study Start Date
August 1, 2018 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
February 1, 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 1, 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Collaborators
Alpha Stem Cell Clinic (ASCC), California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), TetraLogic Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies how well birinapant and carboplatin work in treating patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer that has come back. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as birinapant and carboplatin work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess whether addition of birinapant to carboplatin therapy can reduce the percentage of platinum resistant tumor initiating cells by 50% compared to pre-therapy biopsies in participants with recurrent high grade serous ovarian carcinomas (HGSOC) whose tumors score positive in the in vitro organoid bioassay test. II. Assess target engagement by comparing levels of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein (cIAP) and percentage of apoptotic cells in pre-versus post therapy tumor biopsies (obtained after three cycles of treatment). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To see if there is an increase in progression free survival of participants treated with co-therapy (birinapant/carboplatin) compared with historic controls. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. Develop a companion diagnostic test by correlating clinical response seen in participants with two biomarker assays developed in our laboratory. Measuring levels of cIAP protein by western blot in tumor biopsies obtained from participants prior to start of therapy. Measuring percentage of cIAP positive cells by immunohistochemistry in tumor biopsies obtained from participants prior to start of therapy. OUTLINE: Patients receive birinapant intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes to 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 2 years from Course 1, Day 1.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
High Grade Fallopian Tube Serous Adenocarcinoma, High Grade Ovarian Serous Adenocarcinoma, Primary Peritoneal High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma, Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma, Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (birinapant, carboplatin)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive birinapant IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes to 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Birinapant
Other Intervention Name(s)
TL32711
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino, Carbosin, Carbosol, Carbotec, CBDCA, Displata, Ercar, JM-8, Nealorin, Novoplatinum, Paraplatin, Paraplatin AQ, Paraplatine, Platinwas, Ribocarbo
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in percentage of cancer initiating cells
Description
Will be measured using a 3-dimensional organoid assay; population analysis using flow cytometry to measure the overall percentage of platinum resistant tumor initiating cells and by immunohistochemistry. Percent cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP) positive and amount of cIAP protein will be computed using either the non parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test or the paired t test if the data follow a normal distribution. Full summary statistics including the mean and median difference and the corresponding 95% confidence bounds will be reported. We will report scatter plots and the non parametric Spearman correlation coefficients among these four measures of platinum resistant tumor initiating cells pre-therapy as well as the post- minus pre-treatment difference.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 2 years
Title
Pharmacodynamic analysis of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP) protein
Description
Will measure the level of cIAP protein in pre- versus (vs). post-therapy tumors, measured by quantitative western blot, compared to a purified cIAP standard of known amount loaded on the same gel. Percent cIAP positive and amount of cIAP protein will be computed using either the non parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test or the paired t test if the data follow a normal distribution. Full summary statistics including the mean and median difference and the corresponding 95% confidence bounds will be reported. We will report scatter plots and the non parametric Spearman correlation coefficients among these four measures of platinum resistant tumor initiating cells pre-therapy as well as the post- minus pre-treatment difference.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression free survival (PFS) assessed using imaging (multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] (primary modality of imaging) of computed tomography (CT) and the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria
Description
The secondary analysis in each group will be comparison of PFS to known historical PFS. The PFS curve will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and the sample PFS curve will be compared to the known historical population curve using the one sample log rank test.
Time Frame
Start of therapy and progression of disease or death whichever comes first, assessed up to 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP) expression by immunohistochemistry with patient response to co-therapy
Description
Evaluated using non parametric receiver operator characteristic (ROC) methods with the corresponding accuracy statistics reported.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP) expression by western blot with patient response to co-therapy
Description
Evaluated using non parametric ROC methods with the corresponding accuracy statistics reported.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All patients must have measurable disease by imaging defined as tumor that can be measured >= 10 mm with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (primary modality of imaging) or computed tomography (CT) (as an alternative) or >= 10 mm by caliper on physical examination Participant is capable of understanding and complying with parameters as outlined in the protocol and able to sign and date the informed consent, approved by an Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)/Institutional Review Board (IRB), prior to initiation of any screening or study-specific procedures The participant must have a histologic diagnosis of recurrent high grade serous ovarian cancer (ovarian, tubal, peritoneal), to be treated with chemotherapy Participants must have an image guided biopsy performed to yield fresh tissue for the in vitro organoid bio-assay and two biomarker testing (western blot and immunohistochemistry) Only patients with tumors that score positive in the in vitro organoid bio-assay will be enrolled in the clinical trial; patients with tumors that score negative in this bio-assay will be considered screening failures and will not be enrolled in the clinical trial Participant must have either no neuropathy (sensory and motor) or neuropathy less than or equal to grade 1 The participant must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score between 0 - 2 at screening The participant must have a life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mm^3 Platelets >= 100,000/ mm^3 Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or equivalent Total bilirubin =< 1.5 ? institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), unless known Gilbert?s syndrome has been diagnosed Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 ? institutional ULN (=< 5 ? ULN if liver metastasis) Serum creatinine =< 1.5 ? ULN or creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 Amylase < ULN Lipase < ULN Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative (serum or urine) pregnancy test within 72 hours before the first study-drug dose; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required; the serum pregnancy test must be negative for the participant to be eligible Female participants of childbearing potential should ensure use of a highly effective method of birth control as defined by the investigator, for example, those which result in a low failure rate (i.e., less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as implants, injectable, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner during the study and for a period of at least 4 months following the last dose of any drug administered during the study Exclusion Criteria: Patients with tumors that score negative in the in vitro organoid bio-assay will be excluded Patients with non-measurable disease < 10 mm on multiparametric MRI or CT scan will be excluded Participants with a secondary malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment; participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative treatment are not excluded Participants who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to birinapant or its constituents Participants requiring the use of anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapies, such as infliximab, or has received treatment with anti-TNF therapies within 5 half-lives of the drug Participants with an uncontrolled inter-current illness including, but not limited to, symptomatic congestive heart failure, hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, autoimmune disease or inflammatory diseases, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Pregnant women or women who expect to conceive a child are excluded from the study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated on this study Participants who have a known active infection requiring systemic therapy, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C Participants with a history of cranial nerve palsy Participant is or has an immediate family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or child) who is an investigational site or sponsor-investigator staff directly involved with this trial, unless prospective IRB approval (by chair or designee) is granted allowing exception to this criterion for a specific subject In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is an unsuitable candidate for this study Patients who are taking or anticipate taking any maintenance therapy while actively being treated on protocol or while being followed on protocol will be excluded; an example of this would be maintenance therapy with a Poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor such as olaparib
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sanaz Memarzadeh
Organizational Affiliation
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Birinapant and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Recurrent High Grade Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

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