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Bivalent Norovirus Vaccine Study

Primary Purpose

Gastroenteritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NoV GI.1/GII.4 Bivalent VLP Vaccine
Saline
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Gastroenteritis focused on measuring Vaccine, norovirus, acute gastroenteritis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants must meet all of the inclusion criteria listed below:

  1. Signed written informed consent.
  2. Age:

    • Cohort A: 18-49 years, inclusive
    • Cohort B: 50-64 years, inclusive
    • Cohort C: 65-85 years, inclusive
    • Cohort D: 18-49 years, inclusive
  3. Health Status:

    • Cohort A and D: In good health as determined by a screening evaluation that includes vital signs, medical history, and physical exam within 45 days before administration of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control.
    • Cohorts B and C: In good health as determined by a screening evaluation that includes vital signs, medical history, and physical exam within 45 days before administration of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control. Any existing medical diagnoses or conditions must be stable based on medical history and targeted physical examination. A stable medical condition is defined as: (A) Clinically acceptable health outcomes for the specific condition over the prior 6 months and (B) No change in prescription medication(s), dose, or frequency over the prior 3 months. Acceptable changes in medications are: a change of health care provider or insurance company or that is made for financial reasons as long as the medications are in the same class and/or a change due to improvement in a disease outcome.
  4. Expressed interest and availability to fulfill the study requirements.
  5. Female participants must be of non-childbearing potential (surgically sterile or post-menopausal for greater than or equal to [>=] 12 months), or if of childbearing potential (as determined by the investigator) must be practicing abstinence or using an effective licensed method of birth control (example oral contraceptives; diaphragm or condom in combination with contraceptive jelly, cream, or foam; intrauterine contraceptive device, or Depo-Provera; skin patch; vaginal ring or cervical cap) for 30 days prior to vaccination and must agree to continue such precautions for at least 60 days after the last vaccination. A woman is eligible if she is monogamous with a male who has had a vasectomy. Male participants must agree not to father a child for at least 60 days after the last vaccination and to practice abstinence or use an effective method of birth control as noted above.
  6. Agrees not to participate in another clinical trial with an investigational product for the entire duration of the study one year after the last study dose that is 393 days.
  7. Agrees to storage of unused clinical specimens for an indefinite period of time for future norovirus research or research on other gastrointestinal pathogens.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants who meet any of the exclusion criteria at baseline will be excluded from study participation. The exclusion criteria are:

  1. History of any of the following medical illnesses:

    • Diabetes
    • Cancer (malignancy other than resolved/excised skin lesion)
    • Heart disease (hospitalization for a heart attack, arrhythmia, or syncope)
    • Unconsciousness (other than a single brief "concussion")
    • Seizures (other than febrile seizures as a child less than [<] 5 years old)
    • Recurrent infections (more than 3 hospitalizations for invasive bacterial infections such as pneumonia or meningitis)
    • Any condition associated with immunodeficiency or participants taking immunosuppressant medication
    • Neuroinflamatory or auto-immune disease
  2. Any current illness requiring daily medication other than the following:

    • Cohort A and D: Vitamins, birth control, anti-hypertensive medication, antihistamines or anti-depressant medication. The Principal Investigator (PI) should consult with the Central Safety Monitor and/or the sponsor for any clarification of medications allowable.
    • Cohorts B and C: Vitamins, birth control, anti-hypertensive medication, antihistamines or anti-depressant medication or any current illness requiring daily medication other than as noted above in inclusion criteria 3. The PI should consult with the Central Safety Monitor and/or the sponsor for any clarification of medications allowable.
  3. Allergies or hypersensitivity to any component of the vaccine including MPL and Al(OH)3 adjuvants.
  4. Any clinically significant abnormality detected on physical examination, including:

    • Murmur (other than a functional murmur)
    • Focal neurological abnormality
    • Hepatosplenomegaly
    • Lymphadenopathy
    • Jaundice
  5. Hypertension (Blood Pressure [BP] greater than [>] 140/90 millimeter of mercury [mm Hg] on two separate days)
  6. Any lab abnormality (per the site local laboratory), as listed below:

    • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit)
    • Total white blood cells (WBC) outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit)
    • Hemoglobin outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit)
    • Platelet count outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit)
    • Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) > upper limit of normal (ULN) (may be repeated if outside this limit)
    • Creatinine > ULN (may be repeated if outside this limit)
    • Glucose (fasting or random) outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit)
    • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) > ULN (may be repeated if outside this limit)
  7. Positive serology for hepatitis C or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen.
  8. For women of child bearing potential, positive serum pregnancy test within 14 days and urine pregnancy test within 24 hours of administering either dose of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control.
  9. Nursing mother.
  10. Temperature >100.4 degree Fahrenheit (F) or symptoms of an acute self-limited illness such as an upper respiratory infection or gastroenteritis within 3 days of administration of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control.
  11. Previous participation in a Norovirus vaccine or challenge study.
  12. Study site personnel or their family members.
  13. Significant history of psychiatric hospitalization, alcohol abuse, or illicit drug use in the prior 5 years.
  14. Completion of an investigational vaccine or drug study within 28 days before administration of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control.
  15. Have a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product within the 3 months prior to vaccination in this study.
  16. Other condition that in the clinical judgment of the investigator would jeopardize the safety or rights of a participant participating in the trial, would render the participant unable to comply with the protocol or would interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine.

Sites / Locations

  • Navy Medical Research Center
  • Saint Louis University
  • University of Rochester Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

NoV GI.1/GII.4 Bivalent VLP Vaccine

Saline

Arm Description

Norovirus Bivalent GI.1 and GII.4 VLP Vaccine, adjuvanted with 50 microgram (mcg) MPL and 500 mcg Al(OH)3, IM, on Days 0 and 28.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) Post Dose 1
The solicited local adverse events were reported using a memory aid. Pain was scaled as Mild (did not interfere with activity); Moderate (repeated use of non-narcotic pain reliever greater than (>) 24 hours [24h] or interfered with activity); and Severe (any use of narcotic pain reliever or prevented daily activity). Tenderness was scaled as Mild (mild discomfort to touch); Moderate (discomfort with movement); and Severe (significant discomfort at rest). Swelling and redness were scaled as Mild (2.5-5 centimeter [cm] and did not interfere with activity); Moderate (5.1-10 cm or interfered with activity); and Severe (>10 cm or prevented daily activity).
Number of Participants With Solicited Local AEs Post Dose 2
The solicited local adverse events were reported using a memory aid. Pain was scaled as Mild (did not interfered with activity); Moderate (repeated use of non-narcotic pain reliever >24h or interfered with activity); and Severe (any use of narcotic pain reliever or prevented daily activity). Tenderness was scaled as Mild (mild discomfort to touch); Moderate (discomfort with movement); and Severe (significant discomfort at rest). Swelling and redness were scaled as Mild (2.5-5 cm and did not interfere with activity); Moderate (5.1-10 cm or interfered with activity); and Severe (>10 cm or prevented daily activity).
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs Post Dose 1
Elevated oral temperature:Mild(38-38.4 Celsius[C]);Moderate(38.5-38.9 C);Severe(39-40 C).Headache:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(repeated use of non-narcotic pain reliever>24h/some interference with activity);Severe(significant;any use of narcotic pain reliever/prevented daily activity).Fatigue,Malaise:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(some interference with activity);Severe(significant;prevented daily activity).Diarrhea:Mild(2-3loose stools/<400gram[g]/24h);Moderate(4-5stools/400-800g/24h);Severe(>=6watery stools/>800g/24h/required intravenous[IV]hydration).Nausea/Vomiting:Mild(no interference with activity/1-2 episodes/24h);Moderate(some interference with activity/>2 episodes/24h);Severe(prevented daily activity,required IV hydration).Muscle ache,chills,joint ache,abdominal cramp/pain:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(some interference with activity,not required medical intervention);Severe(prevented daily activity,required medical intervention).
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs Post Dose 2
Elevated oral temperature:Mild(38-38.4 C);Moderate(38.5-38.9 C);Severe(39-40 C).Headache:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(repeated use of non-narcotic pain reliever>24h/some interference with activity);Severe(significant;any use of narcotic pain reliever/prevented daily activity).Fatigue,Malaise:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(some interference with activity);Severe(significant;prevented daily activity).Diarrhea:Mild(2-3loose stools/<400g/24h);Moderate(4-5stools/400-800g/24h);Severe(>=6watery stools/>800g/24h/required IV hydration).Nausea/Vomiting:Mild(no interference with activity/1-2 episodes/24h);Moderate(some interference with activity/>2 episodes/24h);Severe(prevented daily activity,required IV hydration).Muscle ache,chills,joint ache,abdominal cramp/pain:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(some interference with activity,not required medical intervention);Severe(prevented daily activity,required medical intervention).
Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs Post Dose 1
Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs Post Dose 2
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Markedly Abnormal Laboratory Values
The number of participants with any markedly abnormal standard safety laboratory values (serum chemistry or hematology) collected throughout study.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Onset of Significant New Medical Conditions, Including Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP Ig (Immunoglobulin) A
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
GMT of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgG
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
GMT of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgM
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA as Compared to Baseline
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
GMFR of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgG as Compared to Baseline
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
GMFR of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgM as Compared to Baseline
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse for Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA
Seroresponse was defined as a 4-fold increase in antibody titer compared to pre-immunization titers. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse for Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgG
Seroresponse was defined as a 4-fold increase in antibody titer compared to pre-immunization titers. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse for Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgM
Seroresponse was defined as a 4-fold increase in antibody titer compared to pre-immunization titers. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
GMT of Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA, IgG, and IgM Combined Using Pan-Ig Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
GMTs were assessed for Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP by Pan-Ig ELISA. A pan ELISA assay captured IgG, IgA and IgM combined. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
GMFR of Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA, IgG, and IgM Combined Using Pan-Ig ELISA as Compared to Baseline
GMFRs in GMTs of Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP by Pan-Ig ELISA. A pan ELISA assay captured IgG, IgA and IgM combined. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse (4-Fold Rise) of Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA, IgG, and IgM Combined Using Pan-Ig ELISA
Seroresponse was defined as a 4-fold increase in antibody titer compared to pre-immunization titers. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.

Full Information

First Posted
July 21, 2010
Last Updated
April 27, 2018
Sponsor
Takeda
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01168401
Brief Title
Bivalent Norovirus Vaccine Study
Official Title
Phase 1, Randomized Controlled Dose Escalation, Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Intramuscular Norovirus GI.1/GII.4 Bivalent Virus-Like Particle (VLP) Vaccine Adjuvanted With Monophosphoryl Lipid A (MPL) and Aluminum Hydroxide [Al(OH)3] in Adults
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 3, 2010 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 9, 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Takeda

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Randomized, multi-site, dose-escalation study of the safety and immunogenicity of four dosage levels of Intramuscular (IM) Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine adjuvanted with MPL and Al(OH)3 compared to controls. Participants will receive two doses, by IM injection, 28 days apart. The hypotheses for this study are: The incidence of adverse events after vaccination with IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine will be similar to the incidence of adverse events after other IM vaccines including CERVARIX® which contains MPL and Al(OH)3. Two doses of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine will be more immunogenic than one dose. The post-vaccination serum antibody responses, the number of antibody secreting cells (ASC), including homing markers, and memory B-cell responses directed against norovirus antigens will be increased after IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine compared to controls.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastroenteritis
Keywords
Vaccine, norovirus, acute gastroenteritis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
102 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
NoV GI.1/GII.4 Bivalent VLP Vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Norovirus Bivalent GI.1 and GII.4 VLP Vaccine, adjuvanted with 50 microgram (mcg) MPL and 500 mcg Al(OH)3, IM, on Days 0 and 28.
Arm Title
Saline
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
NoV GI.1/GII.4 Bivalent VLP Vaccine
Intervention Description
2 Doses 28 days apart Cohort A: 18-49 Years Cohort A1: IM Norovirus Bivalent GI.1/GII.4 VLP Vaccine (5/5 mcg) Cohort A2: IM Norovirus Bivalent GI.1/GII.4 VLP Vaccine (15/15 mcg) Cohort A3: IM Norovirus Bivalent GI.1/GII.4 VLP Vaccine (50/50 mcg) Cohort A4: IM Norovirus Bivalent GI.1/GII.4 VLP Vaccine (150/150 mcg) Cohort B: 50-64 Years IM Norovirus Bivalent GI.1/GII.4 VLP Vaccine (50/50 mcg) Cohort C: 65-85 Years IM Norovirus Bivalent GI.1/GII.4 VLP Vaccine (50/50 mcg) Cohort D: 18-49 Years IM Norovirus Bivalent GI.1/GII.4 VLP Vaccine (50/50 mcg)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Saline
Intervention Description
Two doses 28 days apart
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) Post Dose 1
Description
The solicited local adverse events were reported using a memory aid. Pain was scaled as Mild (did not interfere with activity); Moderate (repeated use of non-narcotic pain reliever greater than (>) 24 hours [24h] or interfered with activity); and Severe (any use of narcotic pain reliever or prevented daily activity). Tenderness was scaled as Mild (mild discomfort to touch); Moderate (discomfort with movement); and Severe (significant discomfort at rest). Swelling and redness were scaled as Mild (2.5-5 centimeter [cm] and did not interfere with activity); Moderate (5.1-10 cm or interfered with activity); and Severe (>10 cm or prevented daily activity).
Time Frame
Day 0 up to Day 7
Title
Number of Participants With Solicited Local AEs Post Dose 2
Description
The solicited local adverse events were reported using a memory aid. Pain was scaled as Mild (did not interfered with activity); Moderate (repeated use of non-narcotic pain reliever >24h or interfered with activity); and Severe (any use of narcotic pain reliever or prevented daily activity). Tenderness was scaled as Mild (mild discomfort to touch); Moderate (discomfort with movement); and Severe (significant discomfort at rest). Swelling and redness were scaled as Mild (2.5-5 cm and did not interfere with activity); Moderate (5.1-10 cm or interfered with activity); and Severe (>10 cm or prevented daily activity).
Time Frame
Day 28 up to Day 35
Title
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs Post Dose 1
Description
Elevated oral temperature:Mild(38-38.4 Celsius[C]);Moderate(38.5-38.9 C);Severe(39-40 C).Headache:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(repeated use of non-narcotic pain reliever>24h/some interference with activity);Severe(significant;any use of narcotic pain reliever/prevented daily activity).Fatigue,Malaise:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(some interference with activity);Severe(significant;prevented daily activity).Diarrhea:Mild(2-3loose stools/<400gram[g]/24h);Moderate(4-5stools/400-800g/24h);Severe(>=6watery stools/>800g/24h/required intravenous[IV]hydration).Nausea/Vomiting:Mild(no interference with activity/1-2 episodes/24h);Moderate(some interference with activity/>2 episodes/24h);Severe(prevented daily activity,required IV hydration).Muscle ache,chills,joint ache,abdominal cramp/pain:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(some interference with activity,not required medical intervention);Severe(prevented daily activity,required medical intervention).
Time Frame
Day 0 up to Day 7
Title
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs Post Dose 2
Description
Elevated oral temperature:Mild(38-38.4 C);Moderate(38.5-38.9 C);Severe(39-40 C).Headache:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(repeated use of non-narcotic pain reliever>24h/some interference with activity);Severe(significant;any use of narcotic pain reliever/prevented daily activity).Fatigue,Malaise:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(some interference with activity);Severe(significant;prevented daily activity).Diarrhea:Mild(2-3loose stools/<400g/24h);Moderate(4-5stools/400-800g/24h);Severe(>=6watery stools/>800g/24h/required IV hydration).Nausea/Vomiting:Mild(no interference with activity/1-2 episodes/24h);Moderate(some interference with activity/>2 episodes/24h);Severe(prevented daily activity,required IV hydration).Muscle ache,chills,joint ache,abdominal cramp/pain:Mild(no interference with activity);Moderate(some interference with activity,not required medical intervention);Severe(prevented daily activity,required medical intervention).
Time Frame
Day 28 up to Day 35
Title
Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs Post Dose 1
Time Frame
Baseline up to Day 28 (Pre-dose 2)
Title
Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs Post Dose 2
Time Frame
Day 28 up to Day 56 (Post dose 2)
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Markedly Abnormal Laboratory Values
Description
The number of participants with any markedly abnormal standard safety laboratory values (serum chemistry or hematology) collected throughout study.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Day 35
Title
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Onset of Significant New Medical Conditions, Including Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)
Time Frame
Baseline up to 365 Days after post dose 2 (Day 393)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP Ig (Immunoglobulin) A
Description
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
First (I) run: predose 1 and 7, 21, 28 days postdose (PD)1, and 7 and 28 days PD2; second (II) run: predose 1 and 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
GMT of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgG
Description
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: predose 1 and 7, 21, 28 days PD1, and 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: predose 1 and 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
GMT of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgM
Description
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: predose 1 and 7, 21, 28 days PD1, and 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: predose 1 and 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA as Compared to Baseline
Description
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: 7, 21, 28 days PD1, 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
GMFR of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgG as Compared to Baseline
Description
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: 7, 21, 28 days PD1, 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
GMFR of Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgM as Compared to Baseline
Description
Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: 7, 21, 28 days PD1, 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse for Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA
Description
Seroresponse was defined as a 4-fold increase in antibody titer compared to pre-immunization titers. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: 7, 21, 28 days PD1, 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse for Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgG
Description
Seroresponse was defined as a 4-fold increase in antibody titer compared to pre-immunization titers. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: 7, 21, 28 days PD1, 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse for Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgM
Description
Seroresponse was defined as a 4-fold increase in antibody titer compared to pre-immunization titers. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: 7, 21, 28 days PD1, 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
GMT of Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA, IgG, and IgM Combined Using Pan-Ig Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Description
GMTs were assessed for Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP by Pan-Ig ELISA. A pan ELISA assay captured IgG, IgA and IgM combined. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: predose 1, 7, 21, 28 days PD1, 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: predose 1, 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
GMFR of Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA, IgG, and IgM Combined Using Pan-Ig ELISA as Compared to Baseline
Description
GMFRs in GMTs of Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP by Pan-Ig ELISA. A pan ELISA assay captured IgG, IgA and IgM combined. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: 7, 21, 28 days PD1, 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse (4-Fold Rise) of Anti-norovirus GI.1 and GII.4 VLP IgA, IgG, and IgM Combined Using Pan-Ig ELISA
Description
Seroresponse was defined as a 4-fold increase in antibody titer compared to pre-immunization titers. Run I was defined as the initial analysis performed once Day 56 post dose data was available. Run II was defined as final analysis performed after all later time points were achieved.
Time Frame
I run: 7, 21, 28 days PD1, 7 and 28 days PD2; II run: 28, 152 and 365 days PD2 (up to Day 393)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants must meet all of the inclusion criteria listed below: Signed written informed consent. Age: Cohort A: 18-49 years, inclusive Cohort B: 50-64 years, inclusive Cohort C: 65-85 years, inclusive Cohort D: 18-49 years, inclusive Health Status: Cohort A and D: In good health as determined by a screening evaluation that includes vital signs, medical history, and physical exam within 45 days before administration of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control. Cohorts B and C: In good health as determined by a screening evaluation that includes vital signs, medical history, and physical exam within 45 days before administration of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control. Any existing medical diagnoses or conditions must be stable based on medical history and targeted physical examination. A stable medical condition is defined as: (A) Clinically acceptable health outcomes for the specific condition over the prior 6 months and (B) No change in prescription medication(s), dose, or frequency over the prior 3 months. Acceptable changes in medications are: a change of health care provider or insurance company or that is made for financial reasons as long as the medications are in the same class and/or a change due to improvement in a disease outcome. Expressed interest and availability to fulfill the study requirements. Female participants must be of non-childbearing potential (surgically sterile or post-menopausal for greater than or equal to [>=] 12 months), or if of childbearing potential (as determined by the investigator) must be practicing abstinence or using an effective licensed method of birth control (example oral contraceptives; diaphragm or condom in combination with contraceptive jelly, cream, or foam; intrauterine contraceptive device, or Depo-Provera; skin patch; vaginal ring or cervical cap) for 30 days prior to vaccination and must agree to continue such precautions for at least 60 days after the last vaccination. A woman is eligible if she is monogamous with a male who has had a vasectomy. Male participants must agree not to father a child for at least 60 days after the last vaccination and to practice abstinence or use an effective method of birth control as noted above. Agrees not to participate in another clinical trial with an investigational product for the entire duration of the study one year after the last study dose that is 393 days. Agrees to storage of unused clinical specimens for an indefinite period of time for future norovirus research or research on other gastrointestinal pathogens. Exclusion Criteria: Participants who meet any of the exclusion criteria at baseline will be excluded from study participation. The exclusion criteria are: History of any of the following medical illnesses: Diabetes Cancer (malignancy other than resolved/excised skin lesion) Heart disease (hospitalization for a heart attack, arrhythmia, or syncope) Unconsciousness (other than a single brief "concussion") Seizures (other than febrile seizures as a child less than [<] 5 years old) Recurrent infections (more than 3 hospitalizations for invasive bacterial infections such as pneumonia or meningitis) Any condition associated with immunodeficiency or participants taking immunosuppressant medication Neuroinflamatory or auto-immune disease Any current illness requiring daily medication other than the following: Cohort A and D: Vitamins, birth control, anti-hypertensive medication, antihistamines or anti-depressant medication. The Principal Investigator (PI) should consult with the Central Safety Monitor and/or the sponsor for any clarification of medications allowable. Cohorts B and C: Vitamins, birth control, anti-hypertensive medication, antihistamines or anti-depressant medication or any current illness requiring daily medication other than as noted above in inclusion criteria 3. The PI should consult with the Central Safety Monitor and/or the sponsor for any clarification of medications allowable. Allergies or hypersensitivity to any component of the vaccine including MPL and Al(OH)3 adjuvants. Any clinically significant abnormality detected on physical examination, including: Murmur (other than a functional murmur) Focal neurological abnormality Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Jaundice Hypertension (Blood Pressure [BP] greater than [>] 140/90 millimeter of mercury [mm Hg] on two separate days) Any lab abnormality (per the site local laboratory), as listed below: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit) Total white blood cells (WBC) outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit) Hemoglobin outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit) Platelet count outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) > upper limit of normal (ULN) (may be repeated if outside this limit) Creatinine > ULN (may be repeated if outside this limit) Glucose (fasting or random) outside the normal range (may be repeated if outside this limit) Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) > ULN (may be repeated if outside this limit) Positive serology for hepatitis C or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen. For women of child bearing potential, positive serum pregnancy test within 14 days and urine pregnancy test within 24 hours of administering either dose of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control. Nursing mother. Temperature >100.4 degree Fahrenheit (F) or symptoms of an acute self-limited illness such as an upper respiratory infection or gastroenteritis within 3 days of administration of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control. Previous participation in a Norovirus vaccine or challenge study. Study site personnel or their family members. Significant history of psychiatric hospitalization, alcohol abuse, or illicit drug use in the prior 5 years. Completion of an investigational vaccine or drug study within 28 days before administration of IM Norovirus Bivalent VLP Vaccine or control. Have a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product within the 3 months prior to vaccination in this study. Other condition that in the clinical judgment of the investigator would jeopardize the safety or rights of a participant participating in the trial, would render the participant unable to comply with the protocol or would interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Navy Medical Research Center
City
Silver Springs
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20910
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Louis University
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63104
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester Medical Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28249841
Citation
Ramani S, Neill FH, Ferreira J, Treanor JJ, Frey SE, Topham DJ, Goodwin RR, Borkowski A, Baehner F, Mendelman PM, Estes MK, Atmar RL. B-Cell Responses to Intramuscular Administration of a Bivalent Virus-Like Particle Human Norovirus Vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2017 May 5;24(5):e00571-16. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00571-16. Print 2017 May.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
25803642
Citation
Lindesmith LC, Ferris MT, Mullan CW, Ferreira J, Debbink K, Swanstrom J, Richardson C, Goodwin RR, Baehner F, Mendelman PM, Bargatze RF, Baric RS. Broad blockade antibody responses in human volunteers after immunization with a multivalent norovirus VLP candidate vaccine: immunological analyses from a phase I clinical trial. PLoS Med. 2015 Mar 24;12(3):e1001807. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001807. eCollection 2015 Mar.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24951828
Citation
Treanor JJ, Atmar RL, Frey SE, Gormley R, Chen WH, Ferreira J, Goodwin R, Borkowski A, Clemens R, Mendelman PM. A novel intramuscular bivalent norovirus virus-like particle vaccine candidate--reactogenicity, safety, and immunogenicity in a phase 1 trial in healthy adults. J Infect Dis. 2014 Dec 1;210(11):1763-71. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu337. Epub 2014 Jun 20.
Results Reference
derived

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Bivalent Norovirus Vaccine Study

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