Blueberry Consumption and Type 2 Diabetes
Primary Purpose
Type2 Diabetes
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Blueberry
Placebo
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Type2 Diabetes
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male
- Ages 45 to 75 years at beginning of study
- BMI >25 kg/m2
- HbA1C > 6.5 and < 9
- Medical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for at least 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of insulin
- Presence of chronic kidney disease (GFR < 45 mL/min), liver cirrhosis, gastrointestinal disease, pancreatic disease, or malabsorption syndromes
- Weight loss of >10% of body weight over the last 6 months; routine participation in heavy exercise
- Heavy smokers (>20 cigarettes per day)
- Unable or unwilling to give informed consent or communicate with study staff
- Other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors that in the judgment of the Principal Investigators may interfere with study participation or the ability to follow the intervention protocol
- Allergies to blueberries or blueberry products
Sites / Locations
- Stratton V.A. Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Blueberry
Placebo
Arm Description
22 g freeze-dried blueberries
22 g placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Hemoglobin A1C
Hemoglobin A1C is a surrogate marker of glycemic control over the preceding 2-3 months.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02972996
First Posted
November 22, 2016
Last Updated
February 17, 2022
Sponsor
Albany Research Institute, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02972996
Brief Title
Blueberry Consumption and Type 2 Diabetes
Official Title
Effects of Blueberry Consumption on Cardiometabolic Parameters in Men With Type 2 Diabetes.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 19, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 21, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 21, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Albany Research Institute, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Lifestyle strategies that include dietary modification, such as consumption of a plant-based diet, are well recognized in disease prevention and may improve type 2 diabetes. Various components of a plant-based diet may contribute to its beneficial health effects, but there has been keen interest in the possibility that plant polyphenols may have a role. Blueberries are dietary sources of polyphenols, specifically anthocyanins. To date there are few human clinical trials evaluating the beneficial health effects of blueberries in populations with type 2 diabetes. The objective of the study is to determine if freeze-dried blueberries compared to a blueberry placebo will improve cardiometabolic parameters in men with type 2 diabetes.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type2 Diabetes
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
55 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Blueberry
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
22 g freeze-dried blueberries
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
22 g placebo
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Blueberry
Intervention Description
22 g freeze-dried whole blueberry powder
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
22 g placebo blueberry powder
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Blood Pressure
Description
Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hemoglobin A1C
Description
Hemoglobin A1C is a surrogate marker of glycemic control over the preceding 2-3 months.
Time Frame
8 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male
Ages 45 to 75 years at beginning of study
BMI >25 kg/m2
HbA1C > 6.5 and < 9
Medical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for at least 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
Use of insulin
Presence of chronic kidney disease (GFR < 45 mL/min), liver cirrhosis, gastrointestinal disease, pancreatic disease, or malabsorption syndromes
Weight loss of >10% of body weight over the last 6 months; routine participation in heavy exercise
Heavy smokers (>20 cigarettes per day)
Unable or unwilling to give informed consent or communicate with study staff
Other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral factors that in the judgment of the Principal Investigators may interfere with study participation or the ability to follow the intervention protocol
Allergies to blueberries or blueberry products
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Margaret M. Wilson, MS, RD, CDE
Organizational Affiliation
Stratton V.A. Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stratton V.A. Medical Center
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12208
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32337475
Citation
Stote KS, Wilson MM, Hallenbeck D, Thomas K, Rourke JM, Sweeney MI, Gottschall-Pass KT, Gosmanov AR. Effect of Blueberry Consumption on Cardiometabolic Health Parameters in Men with Type 2 Diabetes: An 8-Week, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Curr Dev Nutr. 2020 Mar 9;4(4):nzaa030. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa030. eCollection 2020 Apr.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Blueberry Consumption and Type 2 Diabetes
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